121st Street station (BMT Jamaica Line)

The 121st Street station is a skip-stop station on the elevated BMT Jamaica Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 121st Street and Jamaica Avenue in Richmond Hill and Kew Gardens, Queens, it is served by the Z train during rush hours in the peak direction and the J train at all other times.

 121 Street
 "J" train"Z" train
New York City Subway station (rapid transit)
Northbound platform prior to renovation
Station statistics
Address121st Street & Jamaica Avenue
Queens, NY
BoroughQueens
LocaleRichmond Hill, Kew Gardens
Coordinates40°42′01″N 73°49′44″W / 40.700357°N 73.82894°W / 40.700357; -73.82894
DivisionB (BMT)[1]
LineBMT Jamaica Line
Services   J all except rush hours, peak direction (all except rush hours, peak direction)
   Z rush hours, peak direction (rush hours, peak direction)
Transit
StructureElevated
Platforms2 side platforms
Tracks2
Other information
OpenedJuly 3, 1918 (105 years ago) (1918-07-03)[2][3][4]
Opposite-
direction
transfer
Yes
Traffic
2023476,966[5]Increase 6.8%
Rank390 out of 423[5]
Services
Preceding stationNew York City Subway New York City SubwayFollowing station
104th Street
Z rush hours, peak direction
skip-stop
Sutphin Boulevard–Archer Avenue–JFK Airport
J all except rush hours, peak directionZ rush hours, peak direction
111th Street
J all except rush hours, peak direction
Location
121st Street station (BMT Jamaica Line) is located in New York City Subway
121st Street station (BMT Jamaica Line)
121st Street station (BMT Jamaica Line) is located in New York City
121st Street station (BMT Jamaica Line)
121st Street station (BMT Jamaica Line) is located in New York
121st Street station (BMT Jamaica Line)
Track layout

Street map

Map

Station service legend
SymbolDescription
Stops all times except rush hours in the peak directionStops all times except rush hours in the peak direction
Stops rush hours in the peak direction onlyStops rush hours in the peak direction only
Stops all timesStops all times

History

This station was opened on July 3, 1918, by the Brooklyn Union Elevated Railroad, an affiliate of the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company.[2][3][4]

During construction of the Archer Avenue Line, the Jamaica Avenue elevated line was cut back past 121st Street on April 15, 1985. The Q49 bus, which replaced Jamaica elevated service running from the line's previous terminal of Queens Boulevard to the line's original terminal at 168th Street, was extended to 121st Street. Until the opening of the Archer Avenue Line in 1988, J trains alternately terminated at 111th Street and 121st Street, with peak period headways to 121st Street being ten minutes.[6] This temporary service pattern was originally slated to be in effect for six or seven months.[7] Construction on the ramps to Archer Avenue was completed in November 1987, but since the tunnels were not ready for service until 1988, a double crossover east (railroad north) of the station was installed while the ramps were used for storage.[citation needed] The Archer Avenue Line opened on December 11, 1988, and service was extended from 121st Street to Jamaica Center–Parsons/Archer.[8]

The Manhattan-bound platform closed for renovations on February 6, 2017, and reopened on December 22, 2017,[9] delayed from the summer.[10] The Jamaica Center-bound platform closed for renovations on February 12, 2018, and reopened on November 14, 2018,[11] delayed from its planned reopening in the summer.[12]

Station layout

Platform levelSide platform
Westbound local toward Broad Street (111th Street)
AM rush toward Broad Street (104th Street)
AM rush does not stop here
Peak-direction expressNo track or roadbed
Eastbound local toward Jamaica Center–Parsons/Archer (Sutphin Boulevard–Archer Avenue–JFK Airport)
PM rush toward Jamaica Center–Parsons/Archer (Sutphin Boulevard–Archer Avenue–JFK Airport)
PM rush does not stop here →
Side platform
MezzanineFare control, station agent, MetroCard machines
GroundStreet LevelEntrance/exit

This elevated station has two tracks and two side platforms, with space for a center express track that was never added.[13][14] The station has beige windscreens and green canopies. This is the easternmost station on the Jamaica Line, east of here, trains go underground to the BMT Archer Avenue Line.

Exits

There are two exits. The full-time exit is at the west (railroad south) end of the station. One staircase from each platform leads to the mezzanine beneath the tracks. Outside of fare control, a pair of staircases lead down to either side of Jamaica Avenue on the west side of 121st Street.[15]

There is an additional unstaffed exit at the east (railroad north) end of the station leading to the west side of 123rd Street. This exit is split in half due to the closed-off station house beneath the tracks. A single staircase from each platform leads to a landing that contains a full-height HEET turnstile before the street stairs.[15]

References