1945–46 NHL season

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The 1945–46 NHL season was the 29th season of the National Hockey League. The Montreal Canadiens won the Stanley Cup, defeating the Boston Bruins for the team's sixth championship.

1945–46 NHL season
LeagueNational Hockey League
SportIce hockey
DurationOctober 24, 1945 – April 9, 1946
Number of games50
Number of teams6
Regular season
Season championMontreal Canadiens
Season MVPMax Bentley (Black Hawks)
Top scorerMax Bentley (Black Hawks)
Stanley Cup
ChampionsMontreal Canadiens
  Runners-upBoston Bruins
NHL seasons

League business

Since World War II had ended, the NHL and the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) reverted to the pre-war agreement not to sign any junior ice hockey players without permission. CAHA secretary George Dudley stated that tryout contracts must be honoured, and junior-aged players on NHL reserve lists must be reinstated as amateurs to return to the CAHA. The wartime practice of the NHL borrowing amateur players for three games or less was discontinued.[1] The NHL and the CAHA discussed updates the financial terms of the agreement. The NHL offered a flat payment of $20,000 to signing amateurs, which Dudley felt it was too low.[2] The CAHA ultimately accepted the lump sum payment, preferring not to break its alliance with the NHL.[3][4]

Synchronized red lights to signal goals were made obligatory for all NHL rinks.[citation needed]

It was rumoured in the press that Lester Patrick planned to retire as general manager of the New York Rangers. On February 22, 1946, he announced his retirement from the general manager position, however he would stay on as vice president of Madison Square Garden.[citation needed]

The NHL and the International Ice Hockey Association agreed to mutually enforce suspensions for players not fulfilling a tryout contract.[5]

Teams

1945-46 National Hockey League
TeamCityArenaCapacity
Boston BruinsBoston, MassachusettsBoston Garden13,909
Chicago Black HawksChicago, IllinoisChicago Stadium16,000
Detroit Red WingsDetroit, MichiganDetroit Olympia15,000
Montreal CanadiensMontreal, QuebecMontreal Forum12,500
New York RangersNew York, New YorkMadison Square Garden15,925
Toronto Maple LeafsToronto, OntarioMaple Leaf Gardens12,586

Regular season

Veterans came back to their teams this year, as World War II ended, but many found they could not regain their form. One who did regain his form was the man formerly known as "Mr. Zero"—Boston Bruins' goaltender Frank Brimsek. He was shelled in an 8–3 contest with Chicago, but got better game by game. The Bruins had first place at one point, then finished second. Brimsek made the Second All-Star Team as a result.

Max Bentley of Chicago led the league in scoring, and, because of the "Pony Line" including him, his brother Doug and Bill Mosienko, the Black Hawks were in first place at one point. But misfortune hit the Hawks when Doug Bentley injured his knee in a January 23 game and the team sagged.

Frank Patrick, former Pacific Coast Hockey Association president and former managing director for the NHL, suffered a heart attack and was not released from the hospital for several weeks.

A bombshell exploded on January 30, 1946, when defenceman Babe Pratt was expelled from the NHL for betting on games. However, he only bet on his own team and appealed his expulsion. On his promise he would not bet on any more games, he was reinstated. Pratt missed 9 games during his suspension.

Maple Leaf Gaye Stewart led the league in goals with 37, but Toronto finished fifth and missed the playoffs for the first time since playing at Maple Leaf Gardens.

Bill Durnan equalled George Hainsworth's record of three consecutive Vezina Trophies and led the league in shutouts with 4.

Final standings

National Hockey League[6]
GPWLTGFGADIFFPts
1Montreal Canadiens5028175172134+3861
2Boston Bruins5024188167156+1156
3Chicago Black Hawks5023207200178+2253
4Detroit Red Wings50202010146159−1350
5Toronto Maple Leafs5019247174185−1145
6New York Rangers5013289144191−4735

Playoffs

Playoff bracket

SemifinalsStanley Cup Finals
      
1Montreal4
3Chicago0
1Montreal4
2Boston1
2Boston4
4Detroit1

Semifinals

(1) Montreal Canadiens vs. (3) Chicago Black Hawks

The Montreal Canadiens finished first in the league with 61 points. The Chicago Blackhawks finished third with 53 points. This was the seventh playoff meeting between these two teams with the teams splitting the six previous series. They last met in the 1944 Stanley Cup Finals where Montreal won in four games. Montreal won this year's ten game regular season series earning eleven of twenty points.


March 19Chicago Black Hawks2–6Montreal CanadiensMontreal ForumRecap 
George Gee (1) – pp – 17:25First period08:33 – Dutch Hiller (1)
No scoringSecond period08:32 – Elmer Lach (1)
16:29 – ppBilly Reay (1)
16:48 – pp – Dutch Hiller (2)
Bill Mosienko (1) – pp – 12:22Third period10:29 – Toe Blake (1)
14:40 – Maurice Richard (1)
Mike KarakasGoalie statsBill Durnan
March 21Chicago Black Hawks1–5Montreal CanadiensMontreal ForumRecap 
Clint Smith (1) – 19:13First period06:40 – Bob Fillion (1)
09:14 – Jimmy Peters (1)
09:45 – Maurice Richard (2)
No scoringSecond period10:02 – Ken Mosdell (1)
No scoringThird period14:45 – Jimmy Peters (2)
Mike KarakasGoalie statsBill Durnan
March 24Montreal Canadiens8–2Chicago Black HawksChicago StadiumRecap 
Toe Blake (2) – 12:42
Buddy O'Connor (1) – pp – 14:07
First period15:06 – Max Bentley (1)
18:17 – ppClint Smith (2)
Buddy O'Connor (2) – 04:09
Ken Mosdell (2) – 09:31
Murph Chamberlain (1) – 15:36
Second periodNo scoring
Toe Blake (3) – 09:40
Maurice Richard (3) – 10:36
Bob Fillion (2) – 14:34
Third periodNo scoring
Bill DurnanGoalie statsMike Karakas
March 26Montreal Canadiens7–2Chicago Black HawksChicago StadiumRecap 
Toe Blake (4) – pp – 06:04
Maurice Richard (4) – pp – 12:01
First period11:26 – Bill Mosienko (2)
Toe Blake (5) – 10:54
Murph Chamberlain (2) – sh – 18:05
Second period10:27 – Red Hamill (1)
Elmer Lach (2) – 09:55
Toe Blake (6) – pp – 17:33
Ken Reardon (1) – 18:42
Third periodNo scoring
Bill DurnanGoalie statsMike Karakas
Montreal wins 4–0


(2) Boston Bruins vs. (4) Detroit Red Wings

The Boston Bruins finished second in the league with 56 points. The Detroit Red Wings finished fourth with 50 points. This was the fifth playoff meeting between these two teams with Detroit winning the three of the four previous series. They last met in the previous year's Stanley Cup Semifinals where the Red Wings won in seven games. Boston won this year's ten game regular season series earning eleven of twenty points.


March 19Detroit Red Wings1–3Boston BruinsBoston GardenRecap 
No scoringFirst period03:11 – shPat Egan (1)
19:05 – Bill Shill (1)
Harry Watson (1) – 07:51Second periodNo scoring
No scoringThird period11:43 – Bep Guidolin (1)
Harry LumleyGoalie statsFrank Brimsek
March 21Detroit Red Wings3–0Boston BruinsBoston GardenRecap 
Pat Lundy (1) – 07:32
Jim Conacher (1) – 12:58
First periodNo scoring
No scoringSecond periodNo scoring
Harry Watson (2) – 19:22Third periodNo scoring
Harry LumleyGoalie statsFrank Brimsek
March 24Boston Bruins5–2Detroit Red WingsOlympia StadiumRecap 
Milt Schmidt (1) – 02:50First periodNo scoring
Woody Dumart (1) – 04:51Second periodNo scoring
Pat Egan (2) – 00:25
Milt Schmidt (2) – 01:51
Woody Dumart (2) – 11:10
Third period12:42 – Fern Gauthier (1)
13:25 – Carl Liscombe (1)
Frank BrimsekGoalie statsHarry Lumley
March 26Boston Bruins4–1Detroit Red WingsOlympia StadiumRecap 
Bobby Bauer (1) – 02:08
Woody Dumart (3) – 14:54
First periodNo scoring
No scoringSecond periodNo scoring
Bep Guidolin (2) – 04:08
Terry Reardon (1) – 11:30
Third period11:00 – Fern Gauthier (2)
Frank BrimsekGoalie statsHarry Lumley
March 28Detroit Red Wings3–4OTBoston BruinsBoston GardenRecap 
No scoringFirst period07:04 – Bep Guidolin (3)
14:03 – ppBobby Bauer (2)
Fern Gauthier (3) – 11:00Second periodNo scoring
Adam Brown (1) – 12:55
Eddie Bruneteau (1) – 19:13
Third period04:24 – Terry Reardon (2)
No scoringFirst overtime period09:51 – Don Gallinger (1)
Harry LumleyGoalie statsFrank Brimsek
Boston won series 4–1


Stanley Cup Finals

This was the fifth playoff meeting between these two teams with the teams splitting the four previous series. They last met in the 1943 Stanley Cup Semifinals where Boston won in five games. Montreal won this year's ten game regular season series earning eleven of twenty points.


March 30Boston Bruins3–4OTMontreal CanadiensMontreal ForumRecap 
No scoringFirst periodNo scoring
Bep Guidolin (4) – 05:09
Woody Dumart (4) – 08:02
Second period00:21 – ppButch Bouchard (1)
03:19 – Bob Fillion (3)
Jack Crawford (1) – 14:04Third period16:23 – Murph Chamberlain (3)
No scoringFirst overtime period09:08 – Maurice Richard (5)
Frank BrimsekGoalie statsBill Durnan
April 2Boston Bruins2–3OTMontreal CanadiensMontreal ForumRecap 
Pat Egan (3) – 10:55First period01:06 – Elmer Lach (3)
Bobby Bauer (3) – 03:04Second periodNo scoring
No scoringThird period10:10 – Butch Bouchard (2)
No scoringFirst overtime period16:55 – Jimmy Peters (3)
Frank BrimsekGoalie statsBill Durnan
April 4Montreal Canadiens4–2Boston BruinsBoston GardenRecap 
Elmer Lach (4) – 10:14
Glen Harmon (1) – pp – 14:13
First period11:01 – Bep Guidolin (5)
No scoringSecond period18:41 – Terry Reardon (3)
Ken Mosdell (3) – 02:45
Dutch Hiller (3) – 05:18
Third periodNo scoring
Bill DurnanGoalie statsFrank Brimsek
April 7Montreal Canadiens2–3OTBoston BruinsBoston GardenRecap 
No scoringFirst periodNo scoring
Maurice Richard (6) – 13:46Second period08:05 – Murray Henderson (1)
Maurice Richard (7) – 04:04Third period03:01 – Don Gallinger (2)
No scoringFirst overtime period15:13 – Terry Reardon (4)
Bill DurnanGoalie statsFrank Brimsek
April 9Boston Bruins3–6Montreal CanadiensMontreal ForumRecap 
Bill Cowley (1) – p – 05:42
Bobby Bauer (4) – 14:01
First period09:55 – Bob Fillion (4)
15:51 – Elmer Lach (5)
18:28 – Ken Mosdell (4)
Milt Schmidt (3) – 07:15Second periodNo scoring
No scoringThird period11:06 – Toe Blake (7)
14:05 – Murph Chamberlain (4)
17:13 – Dutch Hiller (4)
Frank BrimsekGoalie statsBill Durnan
Montreal won series 4–1


Awards

The NHL changed the criteria for the Vezina Trophy to award it to the goaltender who plays the most games for the team which gives up the fewest goals in the season.

Award winners
O'Brien Cup:
(Stanley Cup runner-up)
Boston Bruins
Prince of Wales Trophy:
(Regular season champion)
Montreal Canadiens
Calder Memorial Trophy:
(Best first-year player)
Edgar Laprade, New York Rangers
Hart Trophy:
(Most valuable player)
Max Bentley, Chicago Black Hawks
Lady Byng Trophy:
(Excellence and sportsmanship)
Toe Blake, Montreal Canadiens
Vezina Trophy:
(Goaltender of team with lowest GAA)
Bill Durnan, Montreal Canadiens
All-Star teams
First team  Position  Second team
Bill Durnan, Montreal CanadiensGFrank Brimsek, Boston Bruins
Jack Crawford, Boston BruinsDKen Reardon, Montreal Canadiens
Emile "Butch" Bouchard, Montreal CanadiensDJack Stewart, Detroit Red Wings
Max Bentley, Chicago Black HawksCElmer Lach, Montreal Canadiens
Maurice Richard, Montreal CanadiensRWBill Mosienko, Chicago Black Hawks
Gaye Stewart, Toronto Maple LeafsLWToe Blake, Montreal Canadiens
Dick Irvin, Montreal CanadiensCoachJohnny Gottselig, Chicago Black Hawks

Player statistics

Scoring leaders

Note: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes

PlayerTeamGPGAPtsPIM
Max BentleyChicago Black Hawks473130616
Gaye StewartToronto Maple Leafs503715528
Toe BlakeMontreal Canadiens502921502
Clint SmithChicago Black Hawks502624502
Maurice RichardMontreal Canadiens5027224950
Bill MosienkoChicago Black Hawks4018304812
Ab DeMarcoNew York Rangers5020274720
Elmer LachMontreal Canadiens5013344734
Alex KaletaChicago Black Hawks4919274617
Billy TaylorToronto Maple Leafs4823184114

Source: NHL[7]

Leading goaltenders

Note: GP = Games played; Min – Minutes played; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts

PlayerTeamGPMINGAGAAWLTSO
Bill DurnanMontreal Canadiens4024001042.60241154
Harry LumleyDetroit Red Wings5030001593.182020102
Frank BrimsekBoston Bruins3420401113.26161442
Mike KarakasChicago Black Hawks4828801663.46221971
Turk BrodaToronto Maple Leafs15900533.536630
Frank McCoolToronto Maple Leafs221320813.6810930
Chuck RaynerNew York Rangers4023771493.76122171
Jim HenryNew York Rangers11623424.041721

Coaches

Debuts

The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1945–46 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):

Last games

The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1945–46 (listed with their last team):

See also

References

  • Diamond, Dan, ed. (1994). Years of glory, 1942–1967: the National Hockey League's official book of the six-team era. Toronto, ON: McClelland and Stewart. ISBN 0-7710-2817-2.
  • Diamond, Dan, ed. (2000). Total Hockey. Total Sports. ISBN 1-892129-85-X.
  • Dinger, Ralph, ed. (2011). The National Hockey League Official Guide & Record Book 2012. Toronto, ON: Dan Diamond & Associates. ISBN 978-1-894801-22-5.
  • Dryden, Steve, ed. (2000). Century of hockey. Toronto, ON: McClelland & Stewart Ltd. ISBN 0-7710-4179-9.
  • Fischler, Stan; Fischler, Shirley; Hughes, Morgan; Romain, Joseph; Duplacey, James (2003). The Hockey Chronicle: Year-by-Year History of the National Hockey League. Lincolnwood, Illinois: Publications International Inc. ISBN 0-7853-9624-1.
  • McFarlane, Brian (1973). The Story of the National Hockey League. New York: Pagurian Press. ISBN 0-684-13424-1.
Notes

External links