Administration in Koshi Province

Koshi Province is the easternmost province of Nepal. It is surrounded by Tibet region of China to the north, the Indian states of Sikkim and West Bengal to the east and Bihar to the south and Nepal's Bagmati and Madhesh provinces to the west.

Koshi occupies most of the area of what was previously Eastern Development Region. EDR had 3 zones and 16 districts. The districts were further subdivided into municipalities and village development committees.

Administrative structure

Koshi Province is divided into 14 districts and districts are subdivided into municipalities.

Sub-Metropolitan City

Municipality

Rural Municipality

Wards

Districts

Koshi Province is divided into 14 districts.^[1]

#	Name	Nepali	Headquarters	Population (2011)--(2021)		Area (km²)	Website
1	Bhojpur District	भोजपुर जिल्ला	Bhojpur	182,459	158,991	1,507	[1]
2	Dhankuta District	धनकुटा जिल्ला	Dhankuta	163,412	149,984	892	[2]
3	Ilam District	इलाम जिल्ला	Ilam	290,254	280,565	1,703	[3]
4	Jhapa District	झापा जिल्ला	Bhadrapur	812,650	994,090	1,606	[4]
5	Khotang District	खोटाँग जिल्ला	Diktel	206,312	175,340	1,591	[5]
6	Morang District	मोरंग जिल्ला	Biratnagar	965,370	1,147,186	1,855	[6]
7	Okhaldhunga District	ओखलढुंगा जिल्ला	Siddhicharan	147,984	140,914	1,074	[7]
8	Panchthar District	पांचथर जिल्ला	Phidim	191,817	174,419	1,241	[8]
9	Sankhuwasabha District	संखुवासभा जिल्ला	Khandbari	158,742	159,046	3,480	[9]
10	Solukhumbu District	सोलुखुम्बू जिल्ला	Salleri	105,886	104,768	3,312	[10]
11	Sunsari District	सुनसरी जिल्ला	Inaruwa	763,497	934,461	1,257	[11]
12	Taplejung District	ताप्लेजुंग जिल्ला	Taplejung	127,461	120,359	3,646	[12]
13	Terhathum District	तेह्रथुम जिल्ला	Myanglung	113,111	89,125	679	[13]
14	Udayapur District	उदयपुर जिल्ला	Gaighat	317,532	342,773	2,063	[14]
	Koshi Province	कोशी प्रदेश	Biratnagar	4,546,487	4,972,021	25,906

Municipality

There are two types of Municipality:

Urban Municipality (Nagarpalika)
1. Metropolitan City
2. Sub-Metropolitan City
3. Municipality
Rural Municipality (Gaunpalika)

Metropolitan City

There is only one metropolitan city in Koshi Province.

Rank	Name	Nepali	District	Geocode	Population (2021)	Area	Website
1	Biratnagar	विराटनगर	Morang District	11214	244,750	77	[15]

Sub-Metropolitan City

There are 2 sub-metropolitan cities in Koshi Province.

Rank	Name	Nepali	District	Geocode	Population (2021)	Area	Website
2	Itahari	ईटहरी	Sunsari District	11306	198,098	93.78	[16]
3	Dharan	धरान	Sunsari District	11301	173,096	192.32	[17]

Municipalities

There are 46 municipalities in Koshi Province.

Rank	Name	Nepali	District	Population (2021)	Area	Website
4	Mechinagar	मेचीनगर	Jhapa	131,520	192.85	[18]
5	Sundar Haraicha	सुन्दरहरैंचा	Morang	121,305	110.16	[19]
6	Birtamod	बिर्तामोड	Jhapa	117,355	78.24	[20]
7	Damak	दमक	Jhapa	107,410	70.86	[21]
8	Triyuga	त्रियुगा	Udayapur	104,375	547.43	[22]
9	Baraha	बराह	Sunsari	91,891	222.09	[23]
10	Arjundhara	अर्जुनधारा	Jhapa	84,429	109.86	[24]
11	Belbari	बेलवारी	Morang	81,837	132.79	[25]
12	Inaruwa	ईनरुवा	Sunsari	75,920	77.92	[26]
13	Shivasatakshi Municipality	शिव सताक्षि	Jhapa	73,460	145.87	[27]
14	Pathari Shanischare	पथरी शनिश्चरे	Morang	72,689	79.81	[28]
15	Urlabari	उर्लावारी	Morang	71,562	74.62	[29]
16	Bhadrapur	भद्रपुर	Jhapa	70,823	96.35	[30]
17	Duhabi	दुहवी	Sunsari	67,051	73.67	[31]
18	Ramdhuni	रामधुनी	Sunsari	63,378	91.69	[32]
19	Ratuwamai	रतुवामाई	Morang	61,355	142.15	[33]
20	Gauradaha	गौरादह	Jhapa	60,598	149.86	[34]
21	Katari	कटारी	Udayapur	60,168	424.89	[35]
22	Rangeli	रंगेली	Morang	57,814	111.78	[36]
23	Sunawarshi	सुनवर्षी	Morang	56,169	106.4	[37]
24	Suryodaya	सूर्योदय	Ilam	55,457	252.52	[38]
25	Chaudandigadhi	चौदण्डीगढी	Udayapur	53,537	283.78	[39]
26	Kankai	कंकाई	Jhapa	53,088	80.98	[40]
27	Belaka	वेलका	Udayapur	51,458	344.73	[41]
28	Ilam	इलाम	Ilam	50,455	173.32	[42]
29	Phidim	फिदिम	Panchthar	48,713	192.5	[43]
30	Rupakot Majhuwagadhi	रुपाकोट मजुवागढी	Khotang	43,295	246.51	[44]
31	Letang	लेटाङ	Morang	38,675	219.23	[45]
32	Dhankuta	धनकुटा	Dhankuta	36,156	111	[46]
33	Khandbari	खादँवारी	Sankhuwasabha	36,102	122.78	[47]
34	Deumai	देउमाई	Ilam	31,531	191.63	[48]
35	Mai Municipality	माई	Ilam	30,988	246.11	[49]
36	Shadanand	षडानंद	Bhojpur	29,777	101.5	[50]
37	Phungling	फुङलिङ	Taplejung	28,786	125.57	[51]
38	Siddhicharan	सिद्दिचरण	Okhaldhunga	27,977	167.88	[52]
39	Halesi Tuwachung	हलेसी तुवाचुङ	Khotang	27,274	280.17	[53]
40	Chainpur	चैनपुर	Sankhuwasabha	27,078	223.69	[54]
41	Solu Dudhkunda	सोलु दुधकुण्ड	Solukhumbu	27,013	528.09	[55]
42	Bhojpur	भोजपुर	Bhojpur	26,126	159.51	[56]
43	Mahalaxmi Municipality	महालक्ष्मी नगरपालिका	Dhankuta	22,196	129	[57]
44	Pakhribas	पाखरिबास	Dhankuta	19,256	144.29	[58]
45	Myanglung	म्याङलुङ	Tehrathum	19,078	100.21	[59]
46	Panchkhapan	पाँचखपन	Sankhuwasabha	16,391	148.03	[60]
47	Dharmadevi	धर्मदेवी	Sankhuwasabha	16,300	132.82	[61]
48	Laligurans	लालिगुराँस	Tehrathum	15,418	90.27	[62]
49	Madi	मादी	Sankhuwasabha	13,428	110.1	[63]

Rural Municipality

There are 88 rural municipalities in Koshi Province:

No.	Name	Nepali	Districts	Population (2021)	Area (KM²)	Density	Website
1	Kamal	कमल	Jhapa	53,710	104.57	514	[64]
2	Buddha Shanti	बुद्धशान्ति	Jhapa	52,911	79.78	522	[65]
3	Budi Ganga	बुढीगंगा	Morang	51,640	56.41	737	[66]
4	Harinagara	हरिनगरा	Sunsari	49,501	52.29	781	[67]
5	Bhokraha	भोक्राहा	Sunsari	49,371	63.37	639	[68]
6	Koshi	कोशी	Sunsari	48,768	75.98	574	[69]
7	Katahari	कटहरी	Morang	48,633	51.59	771	[70]
8	Jahada	जहदा	Morang	47,836	62.38	670	[71]
9	Dhanpalthan	धनपालथान	Morang	45,204	70.26	561	[72]
10	Kanepokhari	कानेपोखरी	Morang	43,177	82.83	459	[73]
11	Kachankawal	कचनकवल	Jhapa	42,386	109.45	361	[74]
12	Gadhi	गढी	Sunsari	39,478	67.7	515	[75]
13	Jhapa	झापा	Jhapa	39,372	94.12	368	[76]
14	Dewangunj	देवानगन्ज	Sunsari	39,367	53.56	655	[77]
15	Barhadashi	बाह्रदशी	Jhapa	37,916	88.44	381	[78]
16:	Barju	बर्जु	Sunsari	36,533	69.43	449	[79]
17	Gramthan	ग्रामथान	Morang	36,500	71.84	455	[80]
18	Gaurigunj	गौरीगंज	Jhapa	36,058	101.35	326	[81]
19	Kerabari	केरावारी	Morang	34,725	219.83	138	[82]
20	Miklajung	मिक्लाजुङ	Morang	33,315	158.98	181	[83]
21	Haldibari	हल्दीवारी	Jhapa	33,054	117.34	249	[84]
22	Udayapurgadhi	उदयपुरगढी	Udayapur	28,929	209.51	147	[85]
23	Chulachuli	चुलाचुली	Ilam	22,856	108.46	192	[86]
24	Miklajung	मिक्लाजुङ	Morang	21,328	158.98	181	[87]
25	Phalgunanda	फाल्गुनन्द	Panchthar	21,253	107.53	224	[88]
26	Hilihang	हिलिहाङ	Panchthar	20,537	123.01	186	[89]
27	Phalelung	फालेलुङ	Panchthar	20,531	207.14	106	[90]
28	Rautamai	रौतामाई	Udayapur	20,418	204.08	115	[91]
29	Phakphokthum	फाकफोकथुम	Ilam	20,004	108.79	199	[92]
30	Manebhanjyang	मानेभञ्ज्याङ	Okhaldhunga	19,883	146.61	144	[93]
31	Sangurigadhi	सागुरीगढी	Dhankuta	19,601	166.44	129	[94]
32	Mai Jogmai	माईजोगमाई	Ilam	19,295	172.41	122	[95]
33	Dudhkoshi	दुधकोशी	Solukhumbu	18,459	167.67	80	[96]
34	Aathrai	आठराई	Terhathum	18,210	167.07	130	[97]
35	Sunkoshi	सुनकोशी	Okhaldhunga	18,024	143.75	129	[98]
36	Chaubise	चौविसे	Dhankuta	17,914	147.6	131	[99]
37	Khalsa Chhintang Sahidbhumi	खाल्सा छिन्ताङ सहीदभूमि	Dhankuta	17,784	99.55	188	[100]
38	Rong	रोङ	Ilam	17,555	155.06	123	[101]
39	Khotehang	खोटेहाङ	Khotang	16,952	164.09	137	[102]
40	Molung	मोलुङ	Okhaldhunga	16,944	112	142	[103]
41	Mangsebung	माङसेबुङ	Ilam	16,897	142.41	130	[104]
42	Yangwarak	याङवरक	Panchthar	16,828	208.63	88	[105]
43	Diprung	दिप्रुङ	Khotang	16,549	136.59	148	[106]
44	Champadevi	चम्पादेवी	Okhaldhunga	16,528	126.91	147	[107]
45	Chhathar Jorpati	छथर जोरपाटी	Dhankuta	16,477	102.83	178	[108]
46	Hatuwagadhi	हतुवागढी	Bhojpur	16,302	142.61	143	[109]
47	Khiji Demba	खिजिदेम्बा	Okhaldhunga	15,867	179.77	84	[110]
48	Ramprasad Rai	रामप्रसाद राई	Bhojpur	15,632	158.83	119	[111]
49	Tyamke Maiyunm	ट्याम्केमैयुम	Bhojpur	15,491	173.41	103	[112]
50	Sandakpur	सन्दकपुर	Ilam	15,460	156.01	103	[113]
51	Aamchok	आमचोक	Bhojpur	15,237	184.89	101	[114]
52	Phedap	फेदाप	Terhathum	15,236	110.83	160	[115]
53	Arun	अरुण	Bhojpur	14,853	154.76	114	[116]
54	Chhathar	छथर	Terhathum	14,245	133.93	125	[117]
55	Sirijangha	सिरीजङ्घा	Taplejung	14,186	481.09	33	[118]
56	Chisankhugadhi	चिसंखुगढी	Okhaldhunga	13,761	126.91	120	[119]
57	Aiselukharka	ऐसेलुखर्क	Khotang	13,581	125.93	128	[120]
58	Makalu	मकालु	Sankhuwasabha	13,492	519.45	25	[121]
59	Tapli	ताप्ली	Udayapur	13,377	119.11	122	[122]
60	Kepilasgadhi	केपिलासगढी	Khotang	13,339	191.55	80	[123]
61	Kummayak	कुम्मायक	Panchthar	13,020	129.3	125	[124]
62	Dudhkoshi	दुधकोशी	Solukhumbu	12,746	167.67	80	[125]
63	Aathrai Triveni	आठराई त्रिवेणी	Taplejung	12,288	88.83	155	[126]
64	Salpasilichho	साल्पासिलिछो	Bhojpur	12,229	193.33	68	[127]
65	Pauwadungma	पौवादुङमा	Bhojpur	12,170	118.86
66	Jantedhunga	जन्तेढुंगा	Khotang	12,066	128.68	120	[128]
67	Meringden	मेरिङदेन	Taplejung	12,040	210.33	60	[129]
68	Maha Kulung	महाकुलुङ	Solukhumbu	11,971	648.05	18	[130]
69	Likhu	लिखु	Okhaldhunga	11,930	88.03	160	[131]
70	Phaktanglung	फक्ताङलुङ	Taplejung	11,925	1,858.51	6	[132]
71	Pathibhara Yangwarak	पाथीभरा याङवरक	Taplejung	11,797	93.76	145	[133]
72	Barahpokhari	बराहपोखरी	Khotang	11,461	141.57	101	[134]
73	Rawabesi	लामीडाँडा	Khotang	11,218	97.44	137	[135]
74	Tumbewa	तुम्बेवा	Panchthar	11,063	117.34	114	[136]
75	Sidingwa	सिदिङ्वा	Taplejung	10,981	206	59	[137]
76	Necha Salyan	नेचासल्यान	Solukhumbu	10,828	94.49	171	[138]
77	Silichong	सिलीचोङ	Sankhuwasabha	10,432	293.26	42	[139]
78	Maiwa Khola	मैवाखोला	Taplejung	10,365	138	80	[140]
79	Sabhapokhari	सभापोखरी	Sankhuwasabha	10,005	222.08	47	[141]
80	Limchungbung	सुनकोशी	Udayapur	9,789	106.8	112	[142]
81	Sakela	साकेला	Khotang	9,605	79.99	145	[143]
82	Sotang	सोताङ	Solukhumbu	9,261	103	93	[144]
83	Khumbu Pasang Lhamu	खुम्बु पासाङल्हमु	Solukhumbu	9,226	1,539.11	6	[145]
84	Mikwa Khola	मिक्वाखोला	Taplejung	7,991	442.96	21	[146]
85	Chichila	चिचिला	Sankhuwasabha	6,720	88.63	80	[147]
86	Menchayayem	मेन्छयायेम	Terhathum	6,698	70.09	115	[148]
87	Bhot Khola	भोटखोला	Sankhuwasabha	6,509	639.01	10	[149]
88	Likhu Pike	लिखुपिके	Solukhumbu	5,264	124.38	44	[150]

Judiciary

High court

Biratnagar High Court (Nepali: बिराटनगर उच्च अदालत) is the high court of Koshi Province. The high court established according to the new constitution of Nepal. Article 139 of the constitution says “there shall be a High Court in each state”. According to article 300 (3): “The High Courts set forth in Article 139 shall be established no later than one year after the date of commencement of this Constitution. The Appellate Courts existing at the time of commencement of this Constitution shall be dissolved after the establishment of such courts”.^[2] The government of Nepal transformed the existing appellate court in Biratnagar on 14 September 2016. As per the government decision, there will be extended benches in Illam, Dhankuta and Okhaldhunga under the high court in Biratnagar. ^[3]

Tej Bahadur KC is the current chief judge of Biratnagar High Court.^[4]

District court

Clause 148, 149, 150 and 151 of Constitution of Nepal, 2015 defines District Courts, appointment, qualification, terms and remuneration of chief justices.^[5]^[6]

There are 14 district courts in Koshi Province. Each district has one District court.

Districts	Official Website
Bhojpur	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/bhojpurdc
Dhankuta	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/dhankutadc
Ilam	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/ilamdc
Jhapa	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/jhapadc
Khotang	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/khotangdc
Morang	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/morangdc
Okhaldhunga	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/okhaldhungadc
Panchthar	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/panchthardc
Sankhuwasabha	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/sankhuwasabhadc
Solukhumbu	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/solukhumbudc
Sunsari	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/sunsaridc
Taplejung	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/taplejungdc
Terhathum	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/terhathumdc
Udayapur	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/udayapurdc

Legislature

Pradesh Sabha (Provincial assembly) of Koshi Province is the unicameral legislative assembly.^[7]

Constituency

Koshi Province have 56 constituencies (provincial seats) under the FPtP (First-Past-the-Post).^[8]

#	Districts	Constituencies	Constituencies Name	Population	Ref
1	Taplejung District	2	List Taplejung 1 (A) Taplejung 1 (B)	126448	^[9]
2	Panchthar District	2	List Panchthar 1 (A) Panchthar 1 (B)	190591	^[10]
3	Ilam District	4	List Ilam 1 (A) Ilam 1 (B) Ilam 2 (A) Ilam 2 (B)	287916	^[11]
4	Jhapa District	10	List Jhapa 1 (A) Jhapa 1 (B) Jhapa 2 (A) Jhapa 2 (B) Jhapa 3 (A) Jhapa 3 (B) Jhapa 4 (A) Jhapa 4 (B) Jhapa 5 (A) Jhapa 5 (B)	287916	^[12]
5	Morang District	12	List Morang 1 (A) Morang 1 (B) Morang 2 (A) Morang 2 (B) Morang 3 (A) Morang 3 (B) Morang 4 (A) Morang 4 (B) Morang 5 (A) Morang 5 (B) Morang 6 (A) Morang 6 (B)	965370	^[13]
6	Sunsari District	8	List Sunsari 1 (A) Sunsari 1 (B) Sunsari 2 (A) Sunsari 2 (B) Sunsari 3 (A) Sunsari 3 (B) Sunsari 4 (A) Sunsari 4 (B)	753328	^[14]
7	Dhankuta District	2	List Dhankuta 1 (A) Dhankuta 1 (B)	161399	^[15]
8	Sankhuwasabha District	2	List Sankhuwasabha 1 (A) Sankhuwasabha 1 (B)	158222	^[16]
9	Bhojpur District	2	List Bhojpur 1 (A) Bhojpur 1 (B)	180889	^[17]
10	Tehrathum District	2	List Tehrathum 1 (A) Tehrathum 1 (B)	100869	^[18]
11	Okhaldhunga District	2	List Okhaldhunga 1 (A) Okhaldhunga 1 (B)	146832	^[19]
12	Khotang District	2	List Khotang 1 (A) Khotang 1 (B)	205225	^[20]
13	Solukhumbu District	2	List Solukhumbu 1 (A) Solukhumbu 1 (B)	105119	^[21]
14	Udayapur District	4	List Udayapur 1 (A) Udayapur 1 (B) Udayapur 2 (A) Udayapur 2 (B)	315429	^[22]

District Coordination Committee

District Coordination Committee is the legislative body at district level. The Head of a district development committee is elected by the district assembly. The DCC acts as an executive to the district Assembly. The DCC coordinates with the Provincial Assembly to establish coordination between the Provincial Assembly and rural municipalities and municipalities and to settle disputes, if any, of political nature. It also maintains coordination between the provincial and Federal government and among the local bodies in the district. It also monitors development within the district.^[23]

Executive

The head of the provincial government is the Chief Minister, who is the parliamentary party leader of the party with the majority or the highest number of seats in the assembly. The assembly can force the resignation of the chief minister with a vote of no confidence.

Executive	Name	Website
Governor	Parshuram Khapung	http://oph.p1.gov.np/
Chief Minister	Kedar Karki	https://ocmcm.p1.gov.np/

District Administration

District Administration Office (DAO) is a general administration of government in each district. The Ministry of Home Affairs appoints a chief district officer (CDO) in each DAO.

#	District Administration Office	CDO	Official website
1	Taplejung DAO	Mohan Bahadur GC	http://daotaplejung.moha.gov.np/
2	Panchthar DAO	Prince Singh	http://daopanchthar.moha.gov.np/
3	Ilam DAO	Tulasi Ram Sedai	http://daoilam.moha.gov.np/
4	Jhapa DAO	Shrawan Kumar Timalsina	http://daojhapa.moha.gov.np/
5	Morang DAO	Shri Ram Prasad Acharya	http://daomorang.moha.gov.np/
6	Sunsari DAO	Humkala Pandey	http://daosunsari.moha.gov.np/
7	Dhankuta DAO	Prem Prakash Upreti	http://daodhankuta.moha.gov.np/
8	Terhathum DAO	Bishwaraj Neupane	https://daoterathum.moha.gov.np/
9	Sankhuwasabha DAO	Shivaraj Joshi	http://daosankhuwasabha.moha.gov.np/
10	Bhojpur DAO	Phanindra Dahal	http://daobhojpur.moha.gov.np/
11	Solukhumbu DAO	Shri Sunil Khanal	http://daosolu.moha.gov.np/
12	Okhaldhunga DAO	Janakraj Panta	http://daookhaldhunga.moha.gov.np/
13	Khotang DAO	Ekdeva Adhikari	http://daokhotang.moha.gov.np/
14	Udayapur DAO	Bishnu Kumar Karki	http://daoudayapur.moha.gov.np/

References

External links

Kathmandupost.ekantipur.com Archived 2017-09-06 at the Wayback Machine

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Administration in Koshi Province

Contents

Administrative structure

Districts

Municipality

Metropolitan City

Sub-Metropolitan City

Municipalities

Rural Municipality

Judiciary

High court

District court

Legislature

Constituency

District Coordination Committee

Executive

District Administration

See also

References

External links