List of place names of Dutch origin in Australia

Of an estimated 200 place names the Dutch bestowed on Australian localities in the 17th century as a result of the Dutch voyages of exploration along the western, northern and southern Australian coasts, only about 35 can still be found on current maps. Five out of six names were either renamed or forgotten or their locations were lost.^[1] Other places were named after the early Dutch explorers by later British explorers or colonists, for instance the Australian state of Tasmania is named after Abel Tasman. Australia itself was called New Holland by the English and Nieuw Holland by the Dutch.

Places named by the Dutch

Queensland

The Dutch charted the western side of Cape York Peninsula and the coast of the Gulf of Carpentaria. Willem Janszoon made the first recorded European landfall in Australia during the Janszoon voyage of 1605-6.

Dutch name	English translation	Date	Reason for naming	Coords	Notes
Kaap Keerweer	Cape Keerweer	1606	Meaning "turn-about" cape, the point where the Duijfken turned back North	13°56′00″S 141°28′30″E / 13.93333°S 141.47500°E / -13.93333; 141.47500 (Cape Keerweer)
Golf van Carpentaria	Gulf of Carpentaria	1623	Pieter de Carpentier, then Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies	13°59′S 139°00′E / 13.983°S 139.000°E / -13.983; 139.000 (Gulf of Carpentaria)	Situated between the Northern Territory and Queensland
Coen Rivier	Coen River	1623	Jan Pieterszoon Coen, previous Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies	13°37′S 142°08′E / 13.617°S 142.133°E / -13.617; 142.133 (Coen River)	Renamed to Archer River, while its southern tributary (the "South Coen River") retained its name^[2]
Staaten Rivier	Staaten River	1623	Like Staten Island after the Staten-Generaal	16°24′S 141°17′E / 16.400°S 141.283°E / -16.400; 141.283 (Staaten River)
Nassau Rivier	Nassau River ^[3]	1644	Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange	15°54′S 141°23′E / 15.900°S 141.383°E / -15.900; 141.383 (Nassau River)
Van Diemens Baai	Van Diemen Inlet	1644	Anthony van Diemen, then Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies	16°58′S 140°59′E / 16.967°S 140.983°E / -16.967; 140.983 (Van Diemen Inlet)
Kaap Van Diemen	Cape Van Diemen	1644	Anthony van Diemen	16°31′S 139°42′E / 16.517°S 139.700°E / -16.517; 139.700 (Cape Van Diemen)	eastern cape of Mornington Island in the Wellesley Islands

Renamed

Dutch name	Current name	Date	Reason for naming	Coords	Notes
Riv. met het Bosch	Pennefather River	1606	For being a river in the bush	12°13′S 141°44′E / 12.217°S 141.733°E / -12.217; 141.733 (Cape York Peninsula)	Australia's first recorded place name, intriguingly named after the emblematic "bush"
Carpentaria	Cape York Peninsula	1623 ?	Pieter de Carpentier	14°S 140°E / 14°S 140°E / -14; 140 (Cape York Peninsula)
Van Speult Rivier	Jardine River		Dutch local governor, Herman van Speult	10°55′S 142°12′E / 10.917°S 142.200°E / -10.917; 142.200 (Jardine River)
Batavia Rivier	Wenlock River		Batavia	12°03′S 141°55′E / 12.050°S 141.917°E / -12.050; 141.917 (Wenlock River)

Northern Territory

Dutch name	English translation	Date	Reason for naming	Coords	Notes
Kaap Arnhem	Cape Arnhem and Arnhem Land	1623	The ship Arnhem which explored the area.	12°21′S 136°58′E / 12.350°S 136.967°E / -12.350; 136.967 (Arnhem Land)	The ship was itself named after the city of Arnhem, Gelderland.
Groote Eylandt	"Big island"	sighted 1623, named 1644		14°00′S 136°35′E / 14.000°S 136.583°E / -14.000; 136.583 (Groote Eylandt)
Wesel Eilanden	Wessel Islands	1636	The ship Klein Wesel or just Wezel, which explored the area.[1]	11°30′S 136°25′E / 11.500°S 136.417°E / -11.500; 136.417 (Van Diemen Gulf)	The ship was itself named after the city of Wesel, Duchy of Cleves.
Crocodils Eijlandt	Crocodile Islands	1644	Saltwater crocodiles	11°53′S 135°05′E / 11.883°S 135.083°E / -11.883; 135.083 (Crocodile Islands)
Kaap Van der Lijn	Cape Vanderlin	1644	Cornelis van der Lijn, member of the Council of India	15°35′S 136°59′E / 15.583°S 136.983°E / -15.583; 136.983 (Cape Vanderlin)	Actually the Sir Edward Pellew Group of Islands, the cape name is used for the northern tip of Vanderlin Island
Kaap Maria	Maria Island	1644	Maria Van Aelst, wife of Anthony van Diemen	14°52′S 135°44′E / 14.867°S 135.733°E / -14.867; 135.733 (Maria Island)	An island, not a cape, in the Limmen Bight, now called Maria Island
Limmen Bocht	Limmen Bight	1644	The ship Limmen, one of the three ships in Tasman's 1644 expedition.[2]	14°50′S 135°34′E / 14.833°S 135.567°E / -14.833; 135.567 (Limmen Bight)	The ship was itself named after the town of Limmen, Holland.
Van Diemen Baai	Van Diemen Gulf	1644	Anthony van Diemen	12°S 132°E / 12°S 132°E / -12; 132 (Van Diemen Gulf)

Western Australia

Dutch name	English translation	Date	Reason for naming	Coords	Notes
Dirck Hartogs Ree cap.	Dirk Hartog Island	1616	Dirk Hartog	25°50′S 113°05′E / 25.833°S 113.083°E / -25.833; 113.083
Dorre Eijlanden	Dorre Island	1616	Translates to "arid islands"	25°03′S 113°06′E / 25.050°S 113.100°E / -25.050; 113.100	to the north of Dirk Hartog Island, appears on 1697-1726 map
Willems Rivier	Yardie Creek	1618	Willem Jansz, captain of the Duyfken	22°19′23″S 113°48′44″E / 22.32306°S 113.81222°E / -22.32306; 113.81222	Named by captain Lenaert Jacobsz. Jansz was on board, making this his second visit to Australia.^[4]
Houtmans Abrolhos	Houtman Abrolhos	1619	Frederick de Houtman, various published explanations for "Abrolhos"	28°43′S 113°47′E / 28.717°S 113.783°E / -28.717; 113.783
Rottnest Island	Rat's Nest Island	12/29/1696	Quokkas which appeared to be rats, hence 'rat's nest'	31°59′46″S 115°32′28″E / 31.99611°S 115.54111°E / -31.99611; 115.54111	Named by [Tom Preston]
Zwaanenrivier or Swarte Swaene-Rivier	Swan River	1/10/1697	Black swans	31°56′50″S 115°54′58″E / 31.94722°S 115.91611°E / -31.94722; 115.91611	Named by Willem de Vlamingh
Landt van de Leeuwin	Cape Leeuwin		Leeuwin (galleon)	34°22′27″S 115°08′09″E / 34.37417°S 115.13583°E / -34.37417; 115.13583	Name used for the land in the south west, now name only used for the cape.
Landt van P. Nuyts	Nullarbor		Pieter Nuyts	32°18′S 125°52′E / 32.300°S 125.867°E / -32.300; 125.867	Nuytsland comprised the entire coast adjoining the Great Australian Bight. The name survives in two smaller, separate areas: Nuytsland Nature Reserve and Nuyts Land District.

South Australia

Dutch name	English translation	Date	Reason for naming	Coords	Notes
Landt van P. Nuyts	Nullarbor	1/16/1627	Pieter Nuyts	32°S 132°E / 32°S 132°E / -32; 132	Nuytsland was the given to the coast adjoining the Great Australian Bight.
Eijland St. François	St. Francis Island	1627	St. Francis via François Thijssen	32°31′S 133°17′E / 32.517°S 133.283°E / -32.517; 133.283
Eijland St. Pieter	St. Peter Island	1627	St. Peter via Pieter Pietersen, the head merchant on Thijssen's expedition	32°17′S 133°34′E / 32.283°S 133.567°E / -32.283; 133.567

Tasmania

Dutch name	English translation	Date	Reason for naming	Coords	Notes
Diemens Land	Van Diemen's Land	11/24/1642	Anthony van Diemen	43°35′S 146°21′E / 43.583°S 146.350°E / -43.583; 146.350	Now known as Tasmania, after Dutch explorer Abel Tasman
Wits Eijlanden	De Witt Island	1642	Cornelis Jan Witsen, a VOC Commissioner	43°35′S 146°21′E / 43.583°S 146.350°E / -43.583; 146.350
Sweers eijland	Sweers Island	1642	named after Salomon Sweers, member of the Council of India
Eijland den Maet	Maatsuyker Island	12/1/1642	named after Joan Maetsuycker, member of the Council of India	43°39′18″S 146°16′23″E / 43.65500°S 146.27306°E / -43.65500; 146.27306
Pedra branca		1642	"towards noon we passed two rocks of which the westernmost was like Pedra Branca off the coast of China"	43°51′S 146°58′E / 43.850°S 146.967°E / -43.850; 146.967 (Pedra branca)	Name is Portuguese in origin, although named by the Dutch Tasman
Boreels-eiland	Boreel Head	11/29/1642	Pieter Boreel, member of the Council of India	43°14′S 148°00′E / 43.233°S 148.000°E / -43.233; 148.000 (The Friars)	Islands now called The Friars, Boreel Head is now the nearby cape on the south of Bruny Island
Storm Baij	Storm Bay	1642	"[Tasman] had almost reached his intended anchorage when a heavy storm arose and he was driven out so far to sea that next morning he could hardly discern the land. It was from this incident that Storm Bay got its name." [3]	43°10′S 147°33′E / 43.167°S 147.550°E / -43.167; 147.550 (Storm Bay)
Tasmans Eijland	Tasman Island	1642		43°14′S 148°00′E / 43.233°S 148.000°E / -43.233; 148.000 (Tasman Island)
Fredericks Hendricks Baij	Frederick Hendrick Bay	1642		42°51′S 147°58′E / 42.850°S 147.967°E / -42.850; 147.967 (Frederick Hendrick Bay)	nearby NE cape on Forestier Peninsula still has the name Cape Frederick Hendrick, not near Frederick Henry Bay which is on the other side of the Tasman Peninsula which he never visited. The bay he called Frederick Henry Bay is now Marion Bay [4]
Marias Eijlandt	Maria Island	12/4/1642	Maria Van Aelst, wife of Anthony Van Diemen	42°37′S 148°05′E / 42.617°S 148.083°E / -42.617; 148.083 (Maria Island)
Schoute Eijlandt	Schouten Island	12/4/1642	Justus Schouten, member of the Council of India.	42°18′S 148°16′E / 42.300°S 148.267°E / -42.300; 148.267 (Schouten Island)
Van der Lijns Eijland	Vanderlins Island	1642	Cornelis van der Lijn, member of the Council of India	42°13′S 148°18′E / 42.217°S 148.300°E / -42.217; 148.300 (Freycinet Peninsula)	not an island, actually Freycinet Peninsula. [5] When Tasman passed it he was heading east; did not see the connection to the mainland in the north.

Places named after the Dutch

Other places were given Dutch names by later explorers or colonists in honour of the Dutch. These include:

Duyfken Point - 12°34′S 141°35′E / 12.567°S 141.583°E / -12.567; 141.583 near Weipa where Willem Janszoon first sighted the Australian coast in 1606.
Tasmania - Australian state, along with 31 other places with the name of Tasman in Tasmania
Mount Heemskirk and Mount Zeehan - 41°53′S 145°20′E / 41.883°S 145.333°E / -41.883; 145.333 named by George Bass and Matthew Flinders after Abel Tasman's ships Heemskerck and Zeehaen in 1798. It is near where Tasman first sighted Tasmania. The township of Zeehan, Tasmania near Mount Zeehan was established after the discovery of tin, lead and silver deposits in 1890.
Geelvink Channel was named after a ship, but the ship was named after Joan Geelvinck
Vansittart Bay on the coast of Western Australia is a unique anomaly. It was named by Phillip Parker King after Nicholas Vansittart, who was an English politician of Dutch descent.

References

Sources

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

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