Beaches—East York (federal electoral district)

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Beaches—East York (formerly Beaches—Woodbine) is a federal electoral district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1988. This riding is situated east of Toronto's downtown.

Beaches—East York
Ontario electoral district
Beaches—East York in relation to other electoral districts in Toronto (2013 boundaries)
Federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
MP
 
 
 
Nathaniel Erskine-Smith
Liberal
District created1987
First contested1988
Last contested2021
District webpageprofile, map
Demographics
Population (2021)[1]109,359
Electors (2019)80,981
Area (km²)[1]16.64
Pop. density (per km²)6,572.1
Census division(s)Toronto
Census subdivision(s)Toronto

According to the 2016 census, Beaches—East York has a population of 109,468 and is not known for its ethnic diversity compared to other ridings in Toronto. Consequently, it is 63.9% white,[2] and has the highest percentage of people of English (24.2%), Canadian (19.7%), and Scottish (18.9%) ethnic origins of all ridings in the City of Toronto.

Since 2015, two-term Liberal MP Nathaniel Erskine-Smith has represented Beaches—East York. At the 2019 federal elections, Erskine-Smith secured the largest margin of victory (20,204 votes) and the all-time largest share of the vote (57.2%) in Beaches—East York.

This riding has been historically represented by the political centre to left, with Maria Minna (Liberal) being its longest representative to date, holding the office for six terms.

Geography

Map of Beaches-East York

Beaches—East York is bordered by Coxwell Avenue to the west, the Don River and Sunrise Avenue to the north, Victoria Park Avenue to the east, and Lake Ontario to the south. The riding contains the neighbourhoods of the Beaches, Upper Beaches, East Danforth, O'Connor–Parkview, and part of Old East York.

History

The federal riding of Beaches—Woodbine was created before the 1988 federal election from Beaches riding. Before the 1997 federal election, it adopted its current name.

The original boundary of the riding of Beaches-Woodbine began where the southern extension of Leslie Street intersects with Lake Ontario, proceeds north along Leslie Street, then east along Queen Street East, north along Greenwood Avenue, east along Gerrard Street East, and north along Coxwell Avenue until it turns into Coxwell Blvd. at O'Connor Drive.

It continues a short distance along this street where the boundary extends until it meets Taylor-Massey Creek. It follows the creek west (downstream) until it meets the Don River East Branch. The boundary follows the river northeast (upstream) until it meets the point where a westerly extension of Sunrise Avenue intersects with the river course.

The boundary continues east along Sunrise Avenue until it meets Victoria Park Avenue. The boundary turns south and follows the street south until it ends at Lake Ontario. The boundary follows the lake coast back west until it meets the beginning point.[3]

In 2003, the western boundary was altered so that the portion west of Coxwell Avenue was transferred to the neighbouring riding of Toronto-Danforth.[4] This riding was unchanged after the 2012 electoral redistribution.

Members of Parliament

Since its creation as Beaches-Woodbine in 1988, Beaches—East York has been contested between Liberal and New Democratic candidates, with both parties nearly doubling Conservative vote totals.

Pre-2011

Hon. Maria Minna represented Beaches-East York for a record 18 straight years, as a member of Prime Minister Jean Chrétien's and Prime Minister Paul Martin’s governments, and as a member of Her Majesty’s Loyal Opposition under Liberal Leaders Stéphane Dion and Michael Ignatieff.

2011

In the 2011 election the riding was won by New Democratic Party candidate Matthew Kellway, beating out Liberal incumbent Maria Minna by nearly 11%.[5][6]

2015

Nathaniel Erskine-Smith defeated Matthew Kellway in the 2015 election by 10,345 votes.[7] 2015 was Nathaniel Erskine-Smith’s first federal election.

2019

The incumbent MP Nathaniel Erskine-Smith was re-elected with 32,168 votes.[8] Mae J Nam was acclaimed as the NDP candidate on May 28, 2019 and was the runner-up, receiving 12,196 votes.[9][8]

Beaches—East York has elected the following members of Parliament:

ParliamentYearsMemberParty
Beaches—Woodbine
Riding created from Beaches
34th  1988–1993     Neil Young New Democratic
35th  1993–1997     Maria Minna Liberal
Beaches—East York
36th  1997–2000     Maria Minna Liberal
37th  2000–2004
38th  2004–2006
39th  2006–2008
40th  2008–2011
41st  2011–2015     Matthew Kellway New Democratic
42nd  2015–2019     Nathaniel Erskine-Smith Liberal
43rd  2019–2021
44th  2021–present

Demographics

According to the 2021 Canadian census[10]

Languages: 67.9% English, 2.8% Bengali, 2.2% Cantonese, 1.8% French, 1.7% Greek, 1.6% Spanish, 1.4% Tagalog, 1.2% Urdu, 1.0% Italian

Religions: 43.3% Christian (20.0% Catholic, 5.3% Christian Orthodox, 4.1% Anglican, 2.7% United Church, 11.2% Other), 9.1% Muslim, 2.8% Hindu, 1.7% Jewish, 1.1% Buddhist, 40.6% None

Median income: $44,000 (2020)

Average income: $69,500 (2020)

Panethnic groups in Beaches—East York (2011−2021)
Panethnic group2021[11]2016[12]2011[13]
Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
European[a]67,30062.03%69,96564.52%70,45566.45%
South Asian12,29011.33%11,82010.9%11,01510.39%
African8,2607.61%7,1306.58%5,8055.47%
East Asian[b]6,9756.43%7,6207.03%7,0306.63%
Southeast Asian[c]4,2803.94%4,2203.89%4,5604.3%
Latin American2,2252.05%1,4901.37%1,3101.24%
Indigenous1,9801.82%2,0551.9%1,9901.88%
Middle Eastern[d]1,9801.82%1,6651.54%1,4451.36%
Other/multiracial[e]3,2002.95%2,4702.28%2,4152.28%
Total responses108,50099.21%108,43599.06%106,03099.02%
Total population109,359100%109,468100%107,084100%
Notes: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.
Demographics based on 2012 Canadian federal electoral redistribution riding boundaries.

Election results

Graph of general election results in Beaches—Woodbine, Beaches—East York (minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

Beaches—East York

Graph of general election results in Beaches—East York (minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)
2021 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalNathaniel Erskine-Smith28,91956.58-0.65$84,476.95
New DemocraticAlejandra Ruiz Vargas11,51322.52+1.23$34,400.36
ConservativeLisa Robinson*7,33614.35+0.19$20,930.77
People'sRadu Rautescu1,6133.16+1.70$0.00
GreenReuben Anthony DeBoer1,3882.71-3.15$1,906.03
IndependentKaren Lee Wilde1660.32$0.00
CommunistJennifer Moxon1310.26$0.00
Marxist–LeninistPhilip Fernandez500.10$0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit51,11699.34$110,305.28
Total rejected ballots3400.66+0.07
Turnout51,45665.05-5.15
Eligible voters79,102
Liberal holdSwing-0.94
Source: Elections Canada[14] *After the ballots had been printed, but before the election day itself, Robinson was dropped by the party as the CPC candidate. She would not have been admitted to the Conservative caucus had she won.[15]
2019 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalNathaniel Erskine-Smith32,16857.2+7.75$74,562.95
New DemocraticMae J. Nam11,96421.3-9.52$91,821.20
ConservativeNadirah Nazeer7,95714.2-2.23none listed
GreenSean Manners3,2955.9+3.32none listed
People'sDeborah McKenzie8221.5-$1,821.54
Total valid votes/expense limit56,206100.0  
Total rejected ballots
Turnout
Eligible voters80,981
Liberal holdSwing+8.64
Source: Elections Canada[16][17]
2015 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalNathaniel Erskine-Smith27,45849.45+18.69$104,089.50
New DemocraticMatthew Kellway17,11330.82-10.82$129,211.99
ConservativeBill Burrows9,12416.43-6.31$35,453.04
GreenRandall Sach1,4332.58-2.02$3,691.94
IndependentJames Sears2540.46$35,400.00
Marxist–LeninistRoger Carter1050.19-0.08
IndependentPeter Surjanac430.08$449.62
Total valid votes/expense limit55,530100.00 $208,561.84
Total rejected ballots2160.39
Turnout55,74673.18
Eligible voters76,173
Liberal gain from New DemocraticSwing+14.76
Source: Elections Canada[18][19]


2011 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticMatthew Kellway20,26541.64+9.51$ 68,735.05
LiberalMaria Minna14,96730.75-10.22$ 83,269.97
ConservativeBill Burrows11,06722.74+5.66$ 32,786.98
GreenAaron Cameron2,2404.60-4.88$ 12,901.50
Marxist–LeninistRoger Carter1300.27-0.06
Total valid votes/expense limit48,669100.00
Total rejected ballots1930.39+0.02
Turnout48,86268.54+5.61
Eligible voters71,286
2008 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalMaria Minna18,96740.97+0.59$76,404
New DemocraticMarilyn Churley14,87532.13-2.83$75,350
ConservativeCaroline Alleslev7,90717.08-0.96$21,853
GreenZoran Markovski4,3899.48+3.42$22,434
Marxist–LeninistRoger Carter1550.33+0.16
Total valid votes/expense limit 46,293100.00 $82,179
Total rejected ballots1720.37 +0.04
Turnout 46,465 62.93-7.08
 Liberal holdSwing+1.71
2006 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%Expenditures
LiberalMaria Minna20,67840.39$73,454.03
New DemocraticMarilyn Churley17,90034.96$74,996.37
ConservativePeter Conroy9,23818.04$74,667.09
GreenJim Harris3,1066.07$9,644.25
Progressive CanadianJim Love1830.36$244.26
Marxist–LeninistRoger Carter910.18
Total valid votes51,196100.00
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots168
Turnout51,36470.51
Electors on the lists72,844
Sources: Official Results, Elections Canada and Financial Returns, Elections Canada.
2004 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalMaria Minna22,49447.92-4.9
New DemocraticPeter Tabuns15,15632.29+11.3
ConservativeNick Nikopoulos6,60314.06-8.5
GreenPeter Davison2,1274.53+3.1
MarijuanaDaniel Dufresne3650.77-0.8
IndependentEdward Slota800.17
CommunistMiguel Figueroa620.13-0.1
Marxist–LeninistRoger Carter460.090.0
Total valid votes46,933100.00
Total rejected ballots2040.43
Turnout 47,137 64.02
Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election.
2000 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalMaria Minna22,51552.7+4.8$61,974
New DemocraticMel Watkins8,93620.9−2.6$54,232
Progressive ConservativeWayne Clutterbuck5,76613.5+1.2$13,989
AllianceAbu Alam3,8389.0−5.3$9,047
MarijuanaBruce Watson6831.6none listed
GreenJames Mendel5991.4$102
Canadian ActionRandall Whitcomb1280.3none listed
Natural LawDonalda Fredeen880.2none listed
CommunistAnn Nicholson820.2$202
Marxist–LeninistSteve Rutchinski530.1$8
Total valid votes42,687 99.6
Total rejected ballots179 0.4
Turnout42,866 56.9
Electors on the lists75,284 100.0
Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election.
Sources: Official Results, Elections Canada and Financial Returns, Elections Canada.
1997 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalMaria Minna21,84447.9+8.0
New DemocraticMel Watkins10,73023.5+5.0
ReformGary Miller6,53414.3-1.1
Progressive ConservativeJack Simpson5,61112.3+1.6
GreenJohn Scheer5891.3+0.5
Natural LawDonalda Fredeen2640.60.0
Total valid votes 45,572100.0

Beaches—Woodbine

Graph of general election results in Beaches—Woodbine (minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)
1993 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalMaria Minna17,58240.0+6.7
New DemocraticNeil Young8,15118.5-16.6
ReformHugh Prendergast6,77315.4
Progressive ConservativeDenise Cole4,69310.7-18.6
IndependentTerry Kelly4,52510.3
NationalJohn-Frederick Cameron1,2142.8
GreenLeane Haze3570.8+0.1
Natural LawDonalda Fredeen2760.6
IndependentKeith Meadowcroft1950.4
AbolitionistZahid Tirmizi1200.3
Marxist–LeninistPierre Chénier960.2
Total valid votes 43,982100.0
1988 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%
New DemocraticNeil Young15,76035.2
LiberalTerry Kelly14,90033.2
Progressive ConservativeJim O'Malley13,10729.2
LibertarianDennis Corrigan3510.8
GreenMichael Tegtmeyer3170.7
IndependentRonald Clifford2590.6
IndependentWally Pearson710.2
Commonwealth of CanadaCharles Odell480.1
Total valid votes 44,813100.0

See also

References

Notes

  • "Beaches—East York (federal electoral district) (Code 35005) Census Profile". 2011 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved March 1, 2012.
  • Federal riding history for Beaches—Woodbine from the Library of Parliament
  • Federal riding history for Beaches—East York from the Library of Parliament
  • Expenditures

Citations

43°41′06″N 79°18′58″W / 43.68500°N 79.31611°W / 43.68500; -79.31611