List of cruise lines

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A cruise line is a company that operates cruise ships and markets cruises to the public.[1] Cruise lines are distinct from passenger lines which are primarily concerned with transportation of their passengers. Cruise lines have a dual character; they are partly in the transportation business, and partly in the leisure entertainment business, a duality that carries down into the ships themselves, which have both a crew headed by the ship's captain, and a hospitality staff headed by the equivalent of a hotel manager.

Because of mergers and consolidations, a cruise line may also be a brand of a larger holding corporation. For example, as noted below, Carnival Cruise Line and Holland America Line are cruise lines within the larger parent corporation Carnival Corporation & plc. This industry practice of using the brand, not the larger parent corporation, as the cruise line is also followed in the member cruise lines in Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA);[2] the listing of cruise ship sales, transfers,[3] and new orders;[4] cruise line market share;[5] and the member-based reviews of cruise lines.[6]

Cruise ships can cruise in oceans or rivers. The listing of cruise lines below includes separate lists for both areas. Cruise lines operating ocean and river ships can be found in both lists.

List of cruise lines by size

As of 2021, the cruise industry was estimated to be around US$23.8 billion with 13.9 million passengers per year. The following is a list of the largest cruise lines with over 1,000 passengers per year and their market share by passengers and revenue as of 2021 according to Cruise Market Watch. The list also includes the combined market share of each of the cruise line holding companies: Carnival Corporation & plc, Royal Caribbean Group, Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings, TUI Group, and Genting Hong Kong.[7]

Legend:

  • Bold: Major cruise company
  • Italic: Subsidiary of a major cruise company
Cruise lineParent companyPassengersRevenue
(thousands)%(US$ millions)%
Carnival Corporation & plc5,842.642.08,833.1937.1
Carnival Cruise LineCarnival Corporation & plc2,528.118.21,803.877.6
Costa CruisesCarnival Corporation & plc862.46.21,121.194.7
Princess CruisesCarnival Corporation & plc816.35.92,065.358.7
AIDA CruisesCarnival Corporation & plc749.35.41,373.715.8
Holland America LineCarnival Corporation & plc384.22.81,095.074.6
P&O CruisesCarnival Corporation & plc241.51.7466.792.0
P&O Cruises AustraliaCarnival Corporation & plc127.30.9134.980.6
Cunard LineCarnival Corporation & plc99.70.7427.110.6
Seabourn Cruise LineCarnival Corporation & plc33.80.2345.121.4
Royal Caribbean Group3,246.823.65,054.2121.2
Royal Caribbean InternationalRoyal Caribbean Group2,657.919.13,048.6712.8
Celebrity CruisesRoyal Caribbean Group540.03.91,452.36.1
Silversea CruisesRoyal Caribbean Group48.90.4391.711.6
Azamara CruisesRoyal Caribbean Group at the time of the statistics;
subsequently sold to Sycamore Partners[8]
31.70.2161.530.7
Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings1,319.99.52,996.2812.6
Norwegian Cruise LineNorwegian Cruise Line Holdings1,200.38.62,057.998.6
Oceania CruisesNorwegian Cruise Line Holdings71.10.5373.141.6
Regent Seven Seas CruisesNorwegian Cruise Line Holdings48.50.3565.152.4
MSC CruisesMediterranean Shipping Company1,414.710.21,539.656.5
TUI CruisesTUI Group (50%) and Royal Caribbean Group (50%)481.53.41,318.475.6
TUI CruisesTUI Cruises330.12.4903.793.8
Marella CruisesTUI Cruises102.90.7281.771.2
Hapag-Lloyd CruisesTUI Cruises48.50.3132.910.6
Genting Hong Kong385.12.81,054.344.4
Dream CruisesGenting Hong Kong264.11.9723.033.0
Star CruisesGenting Hong Kong80.20.6219.670.9
Crystal CruisesGenting Hong Kong40.80.3111.640.5
Disney Cruise LineDisney Parks, Experiences and Products312.22.2653.452.7
Viking CruisesOther143.71.0393.411.7
HurtigrutenHurtigruten, Inc.122.30.9334.931.4
Virgin VoyagesVirgin Group and Bain Capital111.10.8304.11.3
Fred. Olsen Cruise LinesBonheur110.70.8303.031.3
Ponant/Paul Gauguin CruisesArtémis85.40.6233.921.0
Celestyal CruisesLouis PLC64.10.5175.440.7
Paradise Cruise Line50.50.4138.230.6
Phoenix ReisenOther43.70.3119.620.5
Saga CruisesSaga plc38.80.3106.220.4
Windstar CruisesThe Anschutz Corporation23.30.263.800.3
Lindblad ExpeditionsOther17.50.147.850.2
Quark ExpeditionsTravelopia15.50.142.420.2
American Cruise LinesOther13.60.137.210.2
Star ClippersStar Clippers Ltd11.70.131.900.1
Voyages to AntiquityOther7.80.121.270.1
SeaDream Yacht ClubOther3.90.010.630.0
Blount Small Ship AdventuresOther3.90.010.630.0
Hebridean Island CruisesOther1.90.05.320.0
Grand Circle Cruise LineOther1.90.05.320.0
Total13,905.8100%23,834.84100%

List of ocean cruise lines

Operational

List of operational ocean cruise lines
NameOwnerHeadquartersNotesLogoHouse Flag
Adora CruisesCarnival Corporation & plc  China
AIDA CruisesCarnival Corporation & plc  Germany
American Cruise Lines  United StatesBased in Guilford, Connecticut, offers coastal cruises and paddle-steamer cruises
Ambassador Cruise Line  United KingdomReplacement of Cruise & Maritime Voyages
Aroya CruisesCruise Saudi  Saudi ArabiaCurrently has one cruise ship M/V Manara
Atlas Ocean VoyagesMystic Cruises  Portugal
Aurora Expeditions  AustraliaOperates arctic cruises with Polar Pioneer
Azamara CruisesSycamore Partners  United States
Bohai Cruises[9]China (state owned)  ChinaOwns Chinese Taishan.
Carnival Cruise LineCarnival Corporation & plc  United States /  United Kingdom
Carnival Cruise Line house flag
Celebrity CruisesRoyal Caribbean Group  United States (originally  Greece)
Celebrity Cruises logo
Celebrity Cruises house flag
Celestyal Cruises  CyprusPreviously named Louis Cruises
Club Med  FranceBased in Paris, operates Club Med 2
Compagnie du Ponant  FranceBased in Marseille, operates yacht cruises
Costa CruisesCarnival Corporation & plc  Italy
Crystal CruisesA&K Travel Group  United States
Cunard LineCarnival Corporation & plc  United Kingdom
Cunard Line house flag
Disney Cruise LineDisney  United States /  United Kingdom
Explora JourneysAponte family (private)   Switzerland /  Italy
Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines  United Kingdom
Hansa Touristk  GermanyPrivately owned (Kilian family), offers river cruises
Hapag-Lloyd CruisesTUI Group  Germany
Heritage Expeditions  New Zealand
Holland America LineCarnival Corporation & plc  United States (originally  Netherlands)
Hurtigruten  NorwayAlso marketed as Norwegian Coastal Express
Iceland ProCruises   SwitzerlandOperates arctic cruises with MV Ocean Diamond
St Hilda Sea Adventures  United KingdomDunoon (Scotland), offers Scottish island cruises
The Majestic Line  United KingdomDunoon (Scotland), offers Scottish island cruises
Mano Maritime  Israel
Marella CruisesTUI Group  United Kingdom
Margaritaville at Sea  United StatesFormed by former executives from the defunct Celebration Cruise Line, operates the MAS Paradise & MAS Islander
MSC CruisesAponte family (private)   Switzerland /  Italy
Nanhai Cruises[10]China (state owned)  ChinaExclusively run South China Sea cruises
Nicko Cruises  GermanyOperates M/V Vasco da Gama
North Pacific ExpeditionsTeevin family (private)  United StatesOffers Alaska cruises with M/Y Sea Star
Norwegian Cruise LineNorwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd  United States (originally  Norway)
Oceania CruisesNorwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd  United States
One Ocean Expeditions  CanadaOperates arctic cruises with MS Akademik Ioffe
P&O CruisesCarnival Corporation & plc  United Kingdom
P&O Cruises AustraliaCarnival Corporation & plc  Australia
Paul Gauguin Cruises  United StatesBranch of Regent Seven Seas Cruises till 2010, offers South Pacific cruises
Pearl Seas Cruises  United StatesOffers Great Lakes, New England and Cuba cruises
Phoenix ReisenZurnieden family (private)  Germany
Plantours Kreuzfahrten  GermanyOperates MS Hamburg and several river cruise ships
Polar Cruises  United StatesOperates arctic cruises with MS Ocean Atlantic
Poseidon Expeditions  United KingdomArctic cruises with nuclear icebreaker 50 Let Pobedy
Princess CruisesCarnival Corporation & plc  United States /  United Kingdom
Quark Expeditions  United StatesExpedition cruising
Regent Seven Seas CruisesNorwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd  United States
Royal Caribbean InternationalRoyal Caribbean Group  United States (originally  Norway)
Royal Caribbean International logo
Royal Caribbean International House Flag
Saga CruisesSaga Group  United Kingdom
Seabourn Cruise LineCarnival Corporation & plc  United States
SeaDream Yacht ClubAtle Brynestad (private)  Norway
Silversea CruisesRoyal Caribbean Group  Monaco
Swan HellenicPrivate Group  United Kingdom
TUI CruisesRoyal Caribbean Group
and TUI Group
 Germany
Universal Studios Cruise LineUniversal Studios  United States /  United Kingdom /  South Korea
UnCruise Adventures  United States
Variety Cruises  GreeceYachts and small cruise ships
Vidanta CruisesGrupo Vidanta  Mexico
Viking Line  Åland (  Finland)Cruiseferries
Viking Line wordmark logo
House flag of Viking Line
Viking Ocean CruisesViking Cruises   Switzerland
Virgin VoyagesVirgin Group  United States
Windstar CruisesXanterra Parks & Resorts, Inc.  United States

Shipping line still in service

The following is a list of defunct ocean cruise lines where their shipping line is still in service.

NameStatusHeadquartersNotes
Club CruiseNo longer operates cruise ships  NetherlandsContinues to charter cruise ships to other companies
Far East Shipping CompanyNo longer operates cruise ships  Russia
FinnlinesNo longer operates cruise ships  Finland
Kristina CruisesNo ships in operation  FinlandLast cruise ship Kristina Katarina sold off in 2013
Ocean Star CruisesNo ships in operation  MexicoLast cruise ship Ocean Star Pacific sold for scrap in 2014
Silja LineShips are operated by Tallink  Finland

Defunct

List of defunct ocean cruise lines
NameHeadquartersNotes
Admiral Cruises  United StatesAcquired by Royal Caribbean Group. in 1988. Ceased operations in 1992.
American Classic Voyages  United StatesBankrupt
Baltic Shipping Company  Soviet Union
Birka Line[11]  FinlandSubsidiary of Rederiaktiebolaget Eckerö, operates the Birka Stockholm. As of July 20, 2020 and after 49 years on the Baltic Sea, Birka operations ceased in the wake of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Black Sea Shipping Company  Soviet Union
Blue Star Line  United KingdomMerged and sold into P&O Nedlloyd
Celebration Cruise Line  United StatesRe-branded into Bahamas Paradise Cruise Line in 2014
Chandris Cruises  GreeceMerged and re-branded into Celebrity Cruises in 1988
Classic International Cruises  AustraliaLiquidated on 20 December 2012[12]
Commodore Cruise Line  United States
Croisières de France  FranceOwned by Royal Caribbean Group, ceased operation in 2017
Crown Cruise Line  United States
Cruise & Maritime VoyagesSouth Quay Travel & Leisure Ltd.
 United Kingdom
Ceased operations due to the Coronavirus pandemic July 2020
Cruise West  United StatesCeased operations on September 18, 2010[13]
Cunard-White Star Line  United KingdomReverted name to Cunard Line in 1950
Dolphin Cruise Line  GreeceMerged into Premier Cruise Line
Dream Cruises  Hong KongCeased operations in May 2022 after Genting Hong Kong declared bankruptcy due to the Coronavirus pandemic
Eastern Cruise Lines  United StatesMerged into Admiral Cruises in 1986
EasyCruise  GreeceSold to Hellenic Seaways
Effoa  Finland
Epirotiki Line  GreeceMost well known for losing three of its cruise ships between 1988 and 1991, including the MTS Oceanos in 1991
Fathom  United StatesCeased operations in June 2017
Festival Cruises  Greece
FTI Cruises  GermanyCruise branch of Bavarian travel company FTI Group, operated MS Berlin (1980)
Hamburg Atlantic Line
German Atlantic Line
Hanseatic Tours
 GermanyMerged into Hapag-Lloyd Cruises
Home Lines  ItalyMerged into Holland America Line
Iberocruceros  SpainMerged into Costa Cruises
Imperial Majesty Cruise Line  United StatesBecame Celebration Cruise Line in 2009
Island Cruises  United Kingdom
Italian Line / Italian Cruises  Italy
Jalesh Cruises  IndiaCeased operations in 2020 due to Covid
Majestic International Cruises  Greece
Majesty Cruise Line  NorwayMerged into Norwegian Cruise Line
Norwegian America Line  NorwayMerged into Cunard Line
Norwegian Capricorn Line  AustraliaMerged into Star Cruises
Ocean Cruise Line[14]  United StatesFormed in 1984 by a combination of British, Swiss and American travel interests
Ocean Star Cruises  MexicoFirst Mexican cruise line
Ocean Village  United KingdomCeased operations in 2010
Orient Lines  United States
Orion Expedition Cruises  AustraliaTaken over by and merged with Lindblad Expeditions in 2013
Peter Deilmann Cruises  GermanyCeased operations in 2015
Polar Star Expeditions  CanadaCeased operations in 2011 after major damage to MV Polar Star
Premier Cruise Line  United States
Pullmantur Cruises  SpainCeased operations due to the Coronavirus pandemic in July 2020
Renaissance Cruises  United States
Royal Viking Line  NorwayMerged into Cunard Line
Sally Cruise  FinlandMerged into Silja Line
Shaw, Savill & Albion Line  United Kingdom
Sitmar Cruises  ItalyMerged into P&O Cruises/Princess Cruises
Star Cruises  Hong KongCeased operations in April 2022 after Genting Hong Kong declared bankruptcy due to the Coronavirus pandemic
Sundance Cruises  United StatesMerged into Admiral Cruises in 1986
Swedish American Line  Sweden
Transocean Tours  GermanyFrom 2014 to 2020, German branch of Cruise & Maritime Voyages. Ceased operations due to the Coronavirus pandemic July 2020.
Van Gogh Cruises  United Kingdom
Voyages of Discovery  United KingdomCeased operations in 2017 after shutdown of All Leisure Holidays
Voyages to Antiquity  United Kingdom
Western Cruise Lines  United StatesMerged into Admiral Cruises in 1986
White Star Line  United KingdomMerged with Cunard Line to form Cunard-White Star Line in 1934
Windjammer Barefoot Cruises  United States

List of river cruise lines

Operational

The following is a list of operational river cruise lines.

NameHeadquartersNotes
1AVista  GermanyRiver cruises in Europe
AmaWaterways  United StatesRiver cruises in Europe, Asia and Africa
American Cruise Lines  United StatesPaddle-steamer cruises on US rivers
Aqua Expeditions  PeruPrivately owned by Francesco Galli Zugaro, eco-friendly river cruises on Amazon and Mekong rivers
American Queen Steamboat Company  United StatesMississippi river
A-ROSA Flussschiff  GermanyRiver cruises in Europe, offered ocean-going cruises with A-Rosa blu 2002-04
Australian Pacific Touring (APT)  AustraliaPrivately owned (McGeary family), river cruises in Europe, Asia and Africa, shares many ships with AmaWaterways
Avalon Waterways  United StatesRiver cruises in Europe, Egypt, Asia and South America
Century Cruises  ChinaOperates along the Yangtze river
CroisiEurope  FrancePrivately owned (Schmitter family), river cruises in Europe and Asia
Crystal Cruises  United StatesOwned by Genting Hong Kong, river cruises in Europe
DouroAzul  PortugalOwned by Mystic Invest, river cruises in the Douro, Portugal
Emerald Waterways  United StatesOwned by Australian river cruise operator Scenic, river cruises in Europe and Asia
European Waterways  United KingdomOperates converted trading barges on European Rivers
Grand Circle Cruise Line  United StatesOwned by Grand Circle Corporation, river cruises in Europe
Great Lakes Cruise Company  United StatesPrivately owned (Conlin family), Great Lakes and river cruises in USA and Canada
Hansa Touristk  GermanyPrivately owned (Kilian family), offers ocean and river cruises (Europe, Asia)
Heritage Line  VietnamRiver cruises in Asia
Lüftner Cruises  AustriaPrivately owned (Lüftner family), river cruises in Europe
Nicko Cruises  GermanyOwned by Mystic Invest, river cruises in Europe and Asia
Orthodox Cruise Company  RussiaRiver cruises in Russia
Pandaw River Expeditions  VietnamRiver cruises in Asia
Paradise Cruises  VietnamHa Long Bay
Phoenix Reisen  GermanyPrivately owned (Zurnieden family), river cruises in Europe, Egypt, Asia and South America
Plantours Kreuzfahrten  GermanyOffers ocean and river cruises (Europe, Asia)
President Cruises  ChinaOperates along the Yangtze river
Reisebüro Mittelthurgau   SwitzerlandOwned by Twerenbold Group, river cruises in Europe
Riviera Travel (DBA Riviera River Cruises)  United KingdomLuxury river cruises in Europe on the Rhone, Rhine, Danube, Douro, Seine, Main and Moselle.[15] Travel Brand of the Year 2017.[16]
Sanctuary Retreats  United KingdomRiver cruises in Asia
Scenic  AustraliaOwned by coach tour operator Transit Scenic Tours, river cruises in Europe and Asia
Tauck River Cruises  United StatesPrivately owned (Tauck family), river cruises in Europe
The River Cruise Line  United KingdomRiver cruises in Europe
Uniworld River Cruises  United StatesRiver cruises in Europe, Egypt and Asia
Victoria Cruises  United StatesThe only American-based cruise line operating along the Yangtze River
Victoria Mekong Cruises  VietnamPartnership between Vietnam-based hospitality managers Thien Minh Group and Wendy Wu Tours
Viking River Cruises   SwitzerlandRiver cruise line of Viking Cruises with operating HQ in Basel, Switzerland, marketing HQ in USA (California)
Vodohod  RussiaOwned by UCL Holding, river cruises in Russia
Yangtze Gold Cruises  ChinaOperates along the Yangtze River
Sardinha do Tejo  PortugalOperates in Tejo River

Defunct

The following is a list of defunct river cruise lines.

NameHeadquartersNotes
DDSG  Austria
Transocean Tours  GermanyFrom 2014 to 2021, German branch of Cruise & Maritime Voyages, Ceased operations due to the Coronavirus pandemic July 2020
TUI FlussGenuss  GermanyFormer river cruise branch of TUI Group, ceased operations in 2014

See also

References