Desman

(Redirected from Desmaninae)

Desmans are diving insectivores of the tribe Desmanini (also considered a subfamily, Desmaninae) in the mole family, Talpidae.

Desmanini[1]
Temporal range: Late Oligocene–Recent
Russian desman (Desmana moschata)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Eulipotyphla
Family:Talpidae
Subfamily:Talpinae
Tribe:Desmanini
Thomas, 1912

This tribe consists of two extant monotypic genera of semiaquatic insectivores found in Europe: one in Russia and the other in the northwest of the Iberian peninsula and Pyrenees. Both species are endangered, the Russian desman critically so.[2][3] They have webbed paws and their front paws are not well-adapted for digging. Desmans were much more diverse and widespread during the Miocene, with two genera, Gaillardia and Magnatalpa, being present in North America.[4][5] Both living species are thought to have derived from the fossil genus Archaeodesmana.[6]

Species

  • Genus Desmana
  • Genus Galemys
  • Genus †Asthenoscapter Miocene, Europe[7]
  • Genus †Archaeodesmana Miocene-Pliocene, Europe
  • Genus †Desmanella Miocene, Europe[8][9]
  • Genus †Gaillardia Miocene, North America
  • Genus †Mygalinia Late Miocene, Hungary
  • Genus †Magnatalpa Miocene-Pliocene, North America[5]
  • Genus †Ruemkelia[10]

Gallery

In the media

  • Morelle, Rebecca (2012-09-04). "Pyrenean desman: On the trail of Europe's weirdest beast". BBC News Online. Retrieved 2012-09-05. video report
  • "Russians rally for water mammal". BBC News Online. 2006-06-09. Retrieved 2012-09-05.

References