Fitzgerald, also known as Fort Fitzgerald and originally Smith's Landing, is an unincorporated community in northern Alberta, Canada within the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, located 15.4 kilometres (9.6 mi) south of the Northwest Territories border, and 23 kilometres (14 mi) southeast of Fort Smith.
Fitzgerald Fort Fitzgerald Smith's Landing | |
|---|---|
  Fitzgerald Location of Fitzgerald in Alberta | |
| Coordinates: 59°51′35″N 111°36′15″W / 59.85972°N 111.60417°W | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Alberta |
| Region | Northern Alberta |
| Census division | 16 |
| Specialized municipality | RM of Wood Buffalo |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Sandy Bowman |
| • Governing body | Wood Buffalo Municipal Council
|
| Elevation | 200 m (700 ft) |
| Population (2018) | |
| • Total | 8 |
| Time zone | UTC−7 (MST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
| Postal code | |
| Area code | +1-867 |
| Website | RM of Wood Buffalo page |
History
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Prior to the extension of railway service to Hay River, Northwest Territories, on Great Slave Lake, all cargo being shipped to or from the north had to be portaged from Fitzgerald to Fort Smith, to avoid four impassable rapids.[2] The community was known as Smith's Landing until 1915 when it was renamed Fort Fitzgerald after the late Francis Joseph Fitzgerald.[3]
Services
Most of the community's services are provided from Fort Smith, including fire, law enforcement, health care, social services, and telecommunications.[4] Law enforcement is part of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police 'G division' in the Northwest Territories.[4] Since telecommunication services, including cellular and internet, are from Fort Smith, Northwest Territories, the area code is 867, although Fitzgerald is located in what would be area code 780 in Alberta.[5]
An all-weather road, named Hay Camp Road, links Fort Smith and Hay Camp through Fitzgerald.[6]
Demographics
Fitzgerald had a population of 8 people in the 2018 Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo census.[7] The population of the Thebathi 196 Indian Reserve in the federal 2016 census was 20,[8] a 33.3% decrease from the 2011 census which had a population of 30.[9]
Climate
Fitzgerald has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc).[10] Summers are short and warm, and winters long and cold.
| Climate data for Fitzgerald, Alberta | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −21.0 (−5.8) | −15.0 (5.0) | −7.0 (19.4) | 5.0 (41.0) | 15.0 (59.0) | 21.0 (69.8) | 23.0 (73.4) | 21.0 (69.8) | 13.0 (55.4) | 5.0 (41.0) | −9.0 (15.8) | −17.0 (1.4) | 2.8 (37.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −26.0 (−14.8) | −21.0 (−5.8) | −14.0 (6.8) | −1.5 (29.3) | 8.0 (46.4) | 14.0 (57.2) | 16.5 (61.7) | 14.5 (58.1) | 7.5 (45.5) | 0.5 (32.9) | −13.0 (8.6) | −21.5 (−6.7) | −3.0 (26.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −31.0 (−23.8) | −27.0 (−16.6) | −21.0 (−5.8) | −8.0 (17.6) | 1.0 (33.8) | 7.0 (44.6) | 10.0 (50.0) | 8.0 (46.4) | 2.0 (35.6) | −4.0 (24.8) | −17.0 (1.4) | −26.0 (−14.8) | −8.8 (16.2) |
| Source: The Weather Channel[11] | |||||||||||||
See also
References
External links
- Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo
- Fort Fitzgerald Archived May 19, 2016, at the Wayback Machine