Chief of Staff of the Irish Republican Army

(Redirected from IRA Chief of Staff)

Several people are reported to have served as Chief of Staff of the Irish Republican Army (Irish: Ceann Foirne Óglaigh na hÉireann) in the organisations bearing that name. Due to the clandestine nature of these organisations, this list is not definitive.

Chiefs of Staff of the Irish Republican Army (1917–1922)

ImageNameAssumed positionLeft positionSource
Cathal Brugha[a]27 October 191723 March 1918[1]
Richard Mulcahy23 March 191815 January 1922[2]
Eoin O'Duffy15 January 1922July 1922[2]

From this point on, this lineage diverts to Chief of Staff of the Defence Forces

a. ^ Chairman of the Resident Executive

Chiefs of Staff of the (anti-Treaty) Irish Republican Army (1922–1969)

ImageNameAssumed positionLeft positionSource
Liam Lynch (1st time)26 March 192218 June 1922[3]
Joe McKelvey18 June 192230 June 1922[4][dubious ]
Liam Lynch (2nd time)30 June 192210 April 1923
Frank Aiken20 April 192312 November 1925[5]
Andrew Cooney12 November 1925July 1926[6]
Maurice (Moss) Twomey1926 (acting)
1927 (official)
June 1936[7]
Seán MacBrideJune 19361937[8][9]
Tom Barry19371937[3]
Mick Fitzpatrick19371938[10]
Seán Russell1938April 1939[11][12]
Stephen HayesApril 193930 June 1941[11][12][13]
Pearse Kelly (aka Paul Kelso)194127 November 1941
Seán HarringtonAft. November 194110 February 1942 [14]
Seán McCool10 February 1942 [14]14 August 1942
Eoin McNameec. March 1942c. May 1942[15][16]
Hugh McAteerc. May 194212 October 1942
Charlie KerinsOctober 194216 June 1944
Position vacant for some months16 June 19441944
Harry White19441945
Patrick Fleming1 March 19451947?[17]
Willie McGuinness19471948?[18]
Tony Magan (1st time)November 19486 July 1957[19]
Richard BurkeJanuary 1957May 1957[20]
Tony Magan (2nd time)May 19576 July 1957[21]
Seán Cronin (1st time)July 1957 (acting)
11 November 1957 (official)
October 1958[22]
John Joe McGirlOctober 195824 October 1958[23]
Ruairí Ó Brádaigh (1st time)24 October 1958Late May 1959[24]
Seán Cronin (2nd time)Late May 1959June 1960[25]
Ruairí Ó Brádaigh (2nd time)Summer 19607 September 1962[26]
Cathal Goulding7 September 1962December 1969[27]

At an IRA General Army Convention held at Knockvicar House in Boyle, County Roscommon in December 1969, the IRA split into two factions, the majority Official IRA and the minority Provisional IRA.[28][29]

Chiefs of Staff of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (1969–2005)

ImageNameAssumed positionLeft positionSource
Seán Mac StíofáinDecember 196919 November 1972[30]
Joe CahillNovember 1972March 1973[31]
Seamus Twomey (1st time)March 1973June 1973[31]
Éamonn O'DohertyJune 1973June/July 1974[32]
Seamus Twomey (2nd time)June/July 1974December 1977[31]
Gerry Adams[a]3 December 197718 February 1978[33][34][35][36][37]
Martin McGuinness[b]1978Autumn 1982[31]
Ivor BellAutumn 1982September 1983[31]
Kevin McKennaSeptember 1983October 1997[31]
Thomas "Slab" MurphyOctober 19971998[31]
Brian Keenan19982002 or May 2008[38][39]
Unnamed Belfast ResidentMay 2008 (?)Incumbent[40]

a. ^ Some noted Irish and British historians, including Ed Moloney, author of A Secret History of the IRA, have claimed that Gerry Adams has been part of the IRA leadership. Adams has always denied IRA membership, let alone being chief of staff.[41]

b. ^ Although he admitted in his lifetime to IRA membership, he denied ever being Chief of Staff

Chiefs of Staff of the Official Irish Republican Army (1969–present)

ImageNameAssumed PositionLeft PositionSource
Cathal GouldingDecember 1969Summer 1976[42]
Sean Garland[a]Summer 1976

[43]

a. ^ Hanley and Millar (2010) wrote: Goulding was "replaced by Garland after an Army Council vote in summer 1976. Long dismissive of the IRA's titles and formal military structure, Garland was reluctant to adopt the title of Chief of Staff; but he was now undoubtedly in charge".

Chiefs of Staff of the Continuity Irish Republican Army (1986–present)

ImageNameAssumed PositionLeft PositionSource
Dáithí Ó Conaill19861991[44]

Chiefs of Staff of the Real Irish Republican Army (1997–present)

ImageNameAssumed PositionLeft PositionSource
Aidan O'Driscoll[45]

See also

References