J. D. White

(Redirected from James Dundas White)

James Dundas White (10 July 1866 – 30 April 1951),[1] known as J. D. White, was a Scottish Liberal Party politician. He was Member of Parliament (MP) from 1906 to 1918, with a short break in 1911.

Background

White was the nephew of Lord Overtoun.[2] Born in Rutherglen,[3] his family operated the J&J White Chemicals factory in the town.

Politics

He was elected at the 1906 general election as Liberal MP for Dunbartonshire.

General election 1906: Dunbartonshire[4]Electorate
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJ. D. White7,404
ConservativeHenry Brock6,937
Majority
Turnout
Liberal gain from ConservativeSwing

He was re-elected in January 1910.

General election January 1910: Dunbartonshire[5]Electorate
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJ. D. White8,640
ConservativeHenry Brock7,607
Majority
Turnout
Liberal holdSwing

In 1910 he was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary to Lord Pentland the Secretary of State for Scotland. He did not stand at the December 1910 general election.[6]He returned to the House of Commons seven months later, when he was elected at the 1911 Glasgow Tradeston by-election.[7]

1911 Glasgow Tradeston by-election[5]Electorate
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJ. D. White3,869
ConservativeJohn Henry Watts1,086
Majority2,783
Turnout
Liberal holdSwing

He was one of a group of radical Liberal MPs called the Single Taxers, who favoured land reform. They had some success in persuading Liberal Chancellor of the Exchequer David Lloyd George who integrated some of their views into his 1913-14 land campaign. White favoured the introduction of Land value taxation and wrote extensively on the subject.[8] In 1912 when Thomas McKinnon Wood took over as Secretary of State for Scotland, White continued as his PPS. He remained as PPS to McKinnon Wood in his other roles until he left office in 1916. He was Chairman of one and member of several other Departmental Committees during the European War.[9]At the general election in 1918, White did not receive the Coalition Coupon and was defeated by a Unionist supporter of Lloyd George's coalition government.[10]

General election 14 December 1918: Glasgow Tradeston[11]Electorate 35,960
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistVivian Henderson12,250
British Socialist PartyJames Dunlop McDougall3,751n/a
LiberalJ. D. White3,369
Majority8,499
Turnout
Unionist gain from LiberalSwingn/a

In 1919 along with a number of other Single Taxers, he left the Liberal party and joined the Independent Labour Party. He did not contest the 1922 General election. At the 1923 General Election he contested Middlesbrough West.

General election 1923: Middlesbrough West[12]Electorate 35,362
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalTrevelyan Thomson16,83769.4
LabourJ. D. White7,41330.6
Majority9,42438.8
Turnout68.6
Liberal holdSwing

At the 1924 General Election he contested Glasgow Central.

General election 1924: Glasgow Central[13]Electorate 44,010
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistWilliam Alexander18,25859.1
LabourJ. D. White12,61740.9
Majority5,64118.2
Turnout70.2
Unionist holdSwing

In 1926 he became disillusioned with the failure of the Labour party to commit to land reform and resigned from the Labour party. He did not contested any further parliamentary elections.

References

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Dunbartonshire
1906December 1910
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Glasgow Tradeston
19111918
Succeeded by