List of 1st Marine Division commanders

The 1st Marine Division is a Marine infantry division of the United States Marine Corps headquartered at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California. It is the ground combat element of the I Marine Expeditionary Force (I MEF).

1st Marine Division Insignia

Founded in 1941, with individual units dating back before then, it is the oldest and largest active duty division in the United States Marine Corps, representing a combat-ready force of more than 19,000 men and women. It is one of three active duty divisions in the Marine Corps today and is a multi-role, expeditionary ground combat force. It is nicknamed "The Old Breed".

The 1st Division saw combat service during almost all major conflicts during the 20th century. It participated in World War I (only 5th and 11th Marine Regiments of the future Division served in France), World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War, Gulf War, Somali Civil War, Iraq War and War in Afghanistan.

Commanding generals

#PictureNameRankStartEndNotabilityRef
1 SmithHolland SmithO-04 Major generalFebruary 1, 1941June 13, 1941"Father" of modern U.S. amphibious warfare; Navy Distinguished Service Medal with four 516 inch gold stars; commanding general of Fleet Marine Force, Pacific and also served as Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps[1]
2 TorreyPhilip H. TorreyO-04 Major generalJune 14, 1941March 22, 1942Director of Marine Corps Reserve and later Commanding general of the Marine Corps Base Quantico during World War II[2]
3 VandergriftAlexander VandegriftO-04 Major generalMarch 23, 1942July 7, 1943Commander of I Marine Amphibious Corps and later served as 18th Commandant of the Marine Corps, first U.S. Marine to hold the rank of four-star general while on active duty. ; Medal of Honor, Navy Cross, Navy Distinguished Service Medal[3]
4 RupertusWilliam H. RupertusO-04 Major generalJuly 8, 1943November 1, 1944Commander of 4th Marine Regiment and he is the author of the Rifleman's Creed. ; Navy Cross, Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Army Distinguished Service Medal
5 del VallePedro del ValleO-04 Major generalNovember 2, 1944August 8, 1945Veteran of Guadalcanal and Okinawa Campaigns. Del Valle became the first Hispanic to reach the rank of Lieutenant general. ; Navy Distinguished Service Medal, two Legion of Merit and Navy and Marine Corps Medal
6 PeckDewitt PeckO-04 Major generalAugust 9, 1945June 9, 1946Served as Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps, commanding officer of 4th Marine Regiment in Shanghai, China; Legion of Merit with Gold star
7 RockeyKeller E. RockeyO-04 Major generalJune 10, 1946September 17, 1946Served as Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps, commanding general of Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic, 5th Marine Division, III Amphibious Corps ; Navy Cross with Gold star, Distinguished Service Cross, Navy Distinguished Service Medal and Army Distinguished Service Medal
8 HowardSamuel L. HowardO-04 Major generalSeptember 18, 1946June 17, 1947Captured by the Japanese at Corregidor and held as a POW until 1945. Later served as Inspector General of the Marine Corps ; Navy Cross
9 LasswellAlva B. Lasswell (Acting)O-04 ColonelJune 18, 1947July 6, 1947Served with the Naval Communications during World War II ; Legion of Merit
10 ErskineGraves B. ErskineO-04 Major generalJuly 7, 1947July 25, 1950Veteran of the Pacific War, commanded 3rd Marine Division, Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic or Camp Pendleton ; Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, two awards of Legion of Merit (2) with Combat "V"
11 SmithOliver P. SmithO-04 Major generalJuly 26, 1950February 23, 1951Veteran of Battles at Guadalcanal, Peleliu, Cape Gloucester and Okinawa and Korean War. Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps, commander of the Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic or Camp Pendleton ; Distinguished Service Cross, Navy Distinguished Service Medal and Army Distinguished Service Medal
12 PullerChesty Puller (Acting)O-04 Brigadier generalFebruary 24, 1951March 4, 1951Veteran of the Pacific War and Korean War, commander of the 1st Marine Regiment and 2nd Marine Division ; Five awards of Navy Cross, Distinguished Service Cross
13 SmithOliver P. SmithO-04 Major generalMarch 5, 1951April 26, 1951Veteran of Battles at Guadalcanal, Peleliu, Cape Gloucester and Okinawa and Korean War. Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps, commander of the Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic or Camp Pendleton ; Distinguished Service Cross, Navy Distinguished Service Medal and Army Distinguished Service Medal
14 ThomasGerald C. ThomasO-04 Major generalApril 27, 1951January 10, 1952Veteran of World War I, World War II and Korean War. Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps; Distinguished Service Cross, Navy Distinguished Service Medal and Army Distinguished Service Medal
15 SeldenJohn T. SeldenO-04 Major generalJanuary 11, 1952August 28, 1952Veteran of World War I, World War II and Korean War, commanding general of Camp Pendleton; Army Distinguished Service Medal, two awards of Legion of Merit
16 PollockEdwin A. PollockO-04 Major generalAugust 29, 1952June 15, 1953Veteran of the Pacific War and Korean War. Commanded Fleet Marine Force, Pacific and Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic ; Navy Cross, Army Distinguished Service Medal
17 PateRandolph M. PateO-04 Major generalJune 16, 1953May 11, 1954Veteran of the Pacific War and Korean War. Commandant of the Marine Corps from 1956 to 1959. ; Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Army Distinguished Service Medal
18 PepperRobert H. PepperO-04 Major generalMay 12, 1954July 23, 1954Veteran of World War I, World War II and Korean War. Commanded 3rd Marine Division and Fleet Marine Force, Pacific; Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
19 HogaboomRobert E. HogaboomO-04 Major generalJuly 24, 1954January 18, 1955Veteran of the Pacific War and Korean War. Assistant Division Commander of the 2nd Marine Division ; Three awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
20 TwiningMerrill B. TwiningO-04 Major generalJanuary 19, 1955August 17, 1956Veteran of World War II and Korean War. Commanded 3rd Marine Division ; Two awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
21 BareRobert O. BareO-04 Major generalAugust 18, 1956June 30, 1957Veteran of World War II and Korean War ; Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Two awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
22 ShoupDavid M. ShoupO-04 Major generalJuly 1, 1957January 2, 1958Veteran of World War II and Korean War, Commandant of the Marine Corps ; Medal of Honor, Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Two awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
23TschirgiHarvey C. Tschirgi (Acting)O-04 Brigadier generalJanuary 3, 1958February 4, 1958Veteran of World War II and Korean War, chief of staff of the Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island ; Two awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V" and Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V"
24 ShoupEdward W. SnedekerO-04 Major generalFebruary 5, 1958October 7, 1959Veteran of World War II and Korean War; commanded 7th Marine Regiment during Okinawa Campaign ; Navy Cross, Silver Star, Three awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V"; Later served as Commandant of the Marine Corps Schools, Quantico in 1959–1963.[4][5]
25 ShoupThomas F. Riley (Acting)O-04 Brigadier generalOctober 8, 1959November 13, 1959Veteran of World War II and Korean War, VMI alumni; Legion of Merit with Combat "V", Bronze Star Medal; Later served as Orange County Supervisor 1974-1994.[6]
26 ShoupHenry R. PaigeO-04 Major generalNovember 14, 1959June 6, 1961Veteran of World War II and Korean War; two awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V", Army Commendation Medal[7][8]
27ShoupFrederick E. LeekO-04 Brigadier generalJune 7, 1961July 30, 1961Veteran of World War II; Legion of Merit with Combat "V", Distinguished Flying Cross
28 ShoupJames M. Masters, Sr.O-04 Major generalJuly 31, 1961June 14, 1962Veteran of the Pacific War; United States Naval Academy alumnus; Navy Cross, Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit with Combat "V", Bronze Star Medal
29 ShoupHerman Nickerson Jr.O-04 Major generalJune 15, 1962April 9, 1963Veteran of World War II, Korean War and Vietnam War; Distinguished Service Cross, two awards of Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, three awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V", Bronze Star Medal[9]
30 ShoupWilliam T. FairbournO-04 Major generalApril 10, 1963July 9, 1965Veteran of World War II and Vietnam War; Legion of Merit with Combat "V", later Nuclear arms race activist[10]
31 ShoupEdward H. Hurst (acting)O-04 Brigadier generalJuly 10, 1965August 10, 1965Veteran of Battle of Okinawa and Battle of Peleliu; Navy Cross, Silver Star, Legion of Merit, Purple Heart, Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V"[11]
32 ShoupLewis J. FieldsO-04 Major generalAugust 11, 1965September 30, 1966Veteran of World War II and Vietnam War; two awards of Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
33 ShoupHerman Nickerson Jr.O-04 Major generalOctober 1, 1966May 31, 1967Veteran of World War II, Korean War and Vietnam War; Distinguished Service Cross, two awards of Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, three awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V", Bronze Star Medal[9]
34 ShoupDonn J. RobertsonO-04 Major generalJune 1, 1967June 26, 1968Veteran of World War II and Vietnam War; Navy Cross, two awards of Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
35 ShoupCarl A. YoungdaleO-04 Major generalJune 27, 1968December 20, 1968Veteran of Battles at Roi Namur, Saipan, Tinian, Iwo Jima, Korean War and Vietnam War; two awards of Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, six awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V"[12]
36 ShoupOrmond R. SimpsonO-04 Major generalDecember 21, 1968December 14, 1969Veteran of World War II, Korean War and Vietnam War; Navy Distinguished Service Medal, four awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V", Bronze Star Medal[13]
37 ShoupEdwin B. WheelerO-04 Major generalDecember 15, 1969April 26, 1970Marine Raider, veteran of World War II, Korea and Vietnam War; Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, five awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V",[14]
38 ShoupCharles F. WiddeckeO-04 Major generalApril 27, 1970April 29, 1971Veteran of Battle of Guam, Battle of Eniwetok and Vietnam War; Navy Cross, Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, two awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V",[15]
39 ShoupRoss T. DwyerO-04 Major generalApril 30, 1971August 10, 1972Veteran of World War II and Vietnam War; Navy Distinguished Service Medal, three awards of Legion of Merit, Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V",[16]
40ShoupAdolph G. SchwenkO-04 Major generalAugust 11, 1972April 30, 1973Veteran of World War II, Korean War and Vietnam War; Navy Distinguished Service Medal, two awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V",
41 ShoupKenneth J. HoughtonO-04 Major generalMay 1, 1973August 12, 1974Veteran of World War II, Korean War and Vietnam War; Navy Cross, two awards of Silver Star, three awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V",
42ShoupWilliam L. McCullochO-04 Brigadier generalAugust 13, 1974June 1, 1975Veteran of World War II, Korean War and Vietnam War; three awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V", Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V"
43 ShoupCharles D. MizeO-04 Major generalJune 2, 1975July 29, 1976Veteran of World War II, Korean War and Vietnam War; Navy Cross, Legion of Merit, two awards of Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V", two awards of Purple Heart[17]
44ShoupEdward A. WilcoxO-04 Major generalJuly 30, 1976July 5, 1977Veteran of World War II
45ShoupMarc A. Moore (acting)O-04 Brigadier generalJuly 6, 1977August 7, 1977Veteran of Korean War and Vietnam War; Legion of Merit
46ShoupCharles G. CooperO-04 Major generalAugust 8, 1977August 8, 1979Veteran of Korean War and Vietnam War; United States Naval Academy alumni; Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, two awards of Legion of Merit
47ShoupFrancis X. QuinnO-04 Major generalAugust 9, 1979July 31, 1980Veteran of World War II, Korean War and Vietnam War; two awards of Silver Star, Legion of Merit with Combat "V", two awards of Purple Heart
48 ShoupJames L. DayO-04 Major generalAugust 1, 1980August 12, 1982Medal of Honor recipient; veteran of World War II, Korean War and Vietnam War; Navy Distinguished Service Medal two awards of Silver Star, Legion of Merit with Combat "V", Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V", six awards of Purple Heart
49 ShoupErnest C. Cheatham Jr.O-04 Major generalAugust 13, 1982June 13, 1985Veteran of Korean War and Vietnam War; Navy Cross, Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
50 ShoupClyde D. DeanO-04 Major generalJune 14, 1985April 23, 1986Veteran of Vietnam War; Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
51ShoupMatthew T. CooperO-04 Brigadier generalApril 24, 1986August 13, 1986
52ShoupJames J. McMonagleO-04 Major generalAugust 14, 1986July 19, 1988Veteran of Vietnam War; Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
53ShoupJohn P. MonahanO-04 Major generalJuly 20, 1988August 7, 1990Veteran of Vietnam War; United States Naval Academy alumni; Defense Distinguished Service Medal
54 ShoupJames M. MyattO-04 Major generalAugust 8, 1990July 8, 1992Veteran of Vietnam War; Silver Star
55 ShoupCharles E. WilhelmO-04 Major generalJuly 9, 1992December 8, 1992Veteran of Vietnam War, Gulf War and Somali Civil War; Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, two awards of Defense Superior Service Medal, Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V"
56ShoupJerry C. McAbee (acting)O-04 Brigadier generalDecember 9, 1992March 23, 1993Veteran of Gulf War; Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Defense Superior Service Medal, four awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
57 ShoupCharles E. WilhelmO-04 Major generalMarch 24, 1993June 22, 1994Veteran of Vietnam War, Gulf War and Somali Civil War; Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, two awards of Defense Superior Service Medal, Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V"
58 ShoupFrank LibuttiO-04 Major generalJune 23, 1994June 6, 1996Veteran of Vietnam War and Somali Civil War; Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, three awards of Defense Superior Service Medal, two awards of Legion of Merit and three awards of Purple Heart
59 ShoupJohn H. AdmireO-04 Major generalJune 7, 1996July 24, 1998Defense Distinguished Service Medal, two awards of Legion of Merit
60 ShoupMichael HageeO-04 Major generalJuly 25, 1998July 24, 1999Veteran of Vietnam War, Gulf War; three awards of Defense Distinguished Service Medal, three awards of Legion of Merit, Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V"
61 ShoupGregory S. NewboldO-04 Major generalJuly 24, 1999July 11, 2000Veteran of Gulf War; two awards of Legion of Merit; Openly critical of Donald Rumsfeld's plans for the invasion of Iraq
62 ShoupJames T. ConwayO-04 Major generalJuly 11, 2000August 8, 2002Served as the 34th Commandant of the Marine Corps; veteran of Gulf War and Iraq War; three awards of Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit
63 ShoupJames MattisO-04 Major generalAugust 9, 2002August 1, 2004the 26th United States Secretary of Defense; veteran of Gulf War, Iraq War and War in Afghanistan; two awards of Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit and Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V"
64 ShoupRichard F. NatonskiO-04 Major generalAugust 2, 2004June 1, 2006Veteran of Vietnam War, Gulf War and Iraq War; Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit
65 ShoupJohn M. Paxton Jr.O-04 Major generalJune 2, 2006May 22, 2007the 33rd Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps; veteran of Vietnam War, Gulf War and Iraq War; Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Navy Distinguished Service Medal, two awards of Legion of Merit, Bronze Star Medal
66 ShoupRichard P. MillsO-04 Brigadier generalMay 22, 2007September 1, 2007Later commanded Marine Corps Reserve; veteran of Iraq War; Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of Merit and Bronze Star Medal
67 ShoupThomas D. WaldhauserO-04 Major generalSeptember 1, 2007July 1, 2009Later commanded the United States Africa Command; veteran of Gulf War and Iraq War; two awards of Defense Distinguished Service Medal, two awards of Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of Merit with Combat "V", Bronze Star Medal
68 ShoupRichard P. MillsO-04 Major generalJuly 1, 2009August 1, 2010Later commanded Marine Corps Reserve; veteran of Iraq War; Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of Merit and Bronze Star Medal
69 ShoupMichael R. RegnerO-04 Major generalAugust 1, 2010June 30, 2011Later served as staff director for Headquarters Marine Corps; veteran of Gulf War, Iraq War and War in Afghanistan; two awards of Defense Superior Service Medal, three awards of Legion of Merit and Bronze Star Medal
70 ShoupRonald L. BaileyO-04 Major generalJune 30, 2011June 10, 2013Later served as deputy commandant plans, policies, and operations; two awards of Defense Superior Service Medal, two awards of Legion of Merit
71 ShoupLawrence D. NicholsonO-04 Major generalJune 10, 2013July 30, 2015Later commanded III Marine Expeditionary Force; veteran of Iraq War and War in Afghanistan; two awards of Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of Merit with Combat "V" and Purple Heart
72 ShoupDaniel D. YooO-04 Brigadier generalJuly 30, 2015September 10, 2015Later commanded Special Operations Command Pacific; veteran of War in Afghanistan; Legion of Merit and two awards of Bronze Star Medal
73 ShoupDaniel J. O'DonohueO-04 Major generalSeptember 10, 2015June 23, 2017Veteran of Iraq War and War in Afghanistan; two awards of Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of Merit with Combat "V" and Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V"
74 ShoupEric M. SmithO-04 Major generalJune 23, 2017July 6, 2018Veteran of Gulf War, Iraq War and War in Afghanistan; Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit, two awards of Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V" and Purple Heart
75 ShoupRobert F. CastellviO-04 Major generalJuly 6, 2018September 22, 2020Veteran of War in Afghanistan; Defense Superior Service Medal, two awards of Legion of Merit, Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V"
76 TurnerRoger B. Turner Jr.O-04 Major generalSeptember 22, 2020July 8, 2022Veteran of Iraq War and War in Afghanistan; Defense Superior Service Medal with “C,” two awards of Legion of Merit, two awards of the Bronze Star with Combat Distinguishing Device
77 WatsonBenjamin T. WatsonO-04 Major generalJuly 8, 2022IncumbentVeteran of Iraq War and War in Afghanistan; Defense Superior Service Medal with “C,” Legion of Merit, Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V"

See also

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.