List of impact structures in North America

This list includes all 60 confirmed impact structures in North America in the Earth Impact Database (EID). These features were caused by the collision of large meteorites or comets with the Earth. For eroded or buried craters, the stated diameter typically refers to an estimate of original rim diameter, and may not correspond to present surface features.

World map in equirectangular projection of the craters on the Earth Impact Database as of November 2017 (in the SVG file, hover over a crater to show its details)
North America

Canada

NameLocationDiameter (km)Age (Ma/millions)Coordinates
BrentOntario3.8396 ± 2046°5′N 78°29′W / 46.083°N 78.483°W / 46.083; -78.483 (Brent)
CarswellSaskatchewan39115 ± 1058°27′N 109°30′W / 58.450°N 109.500°W / 58.450; -109.500 (Carswell)
CharlevoixQuebec54342 ± 1547°32′N 70°18′W / 47.533°N 70.300°W / 47.533; -70.300 (Charlevoix)
CoutureQuebec8430 ± 2560°8′N 75°20′W / 60.133°N 75.333°W / 60.133; -75.333 (Couture)
Deep BaySaskatchewan1399 ± 456°24′N 102°59′W / 56.400°N 102.983°W / 56.400; -102.983 (Deep Bay)
Eagle ButteAlberta10< 6549°42′N 110°30′W / 49.700°N 110.500°W / 49.700; -110.500 (Eagle Butte)
ElbowSaskatchewan8395 ± 2550°59′N 106°43′W / 50.983°N 106.717°W / 50.983; -106.717 (Elbow)
GowSaskatchewan4< 25056°27′N 104°29′W / 56.450°N 104.483°W / 56.450; -104.483 (Gow)
HaughtonNunavut233975°23′N 89°40′W / 75.383°N 89.667°W / 75.383; -89.667 (Haughton)
HollefordOntario2.35550 ± 10044°28′N 76°38′W / 44.467°N 76.633°W / 44.467; -76.633 (Holleford)
Île RouleauQuebec4< 30050°41′N 73°53′W / 50.683°N 73.883°W / 50.683; -73.883 (Île Rouleau)
La MoinerieQuebec8400 ± 5057°26′N 66°37′W / 57.433°N 66.617°W / 57.433; -66.617 (La Moinerie)
Lac à l'Eau Claire Est
Clearwater East
Quebec26460–47056°04′N 74°06′W / 56.067°N 74.100°W / 56.067; -74.100 (Lac à l'Eau Claire Est)
Lac à l'Eau Claire Ouest
Clearwater West
Quebec36286.2 ± 2.656°13′N 74°30′W / 56.217°N 74.500°W / 56.217; -74.500 (Lac à l'Eau Claire Ouest)
ManicouaganQuebec100214 ± 151°23′N 68°42′W / 51.383°N 68.700°W / 51.383; -68.700 (Manicouagan)
Maple CreekSaskatchewan6< 7549°48′N 109°6′W / 49.800°N 109.100°W / 49.800; -109.100 (Maple Creek)
MistastinNewfoundland and Labrador2836.4 ± 455°53′N 63°18′W / 55.883°N 63.300°W / 55.883; -63.300 (Mistastin)
MontagnaisNova Scotia4550.50 ± 0.7642°53′N 64°13′W / 42.883°N 64.217°W / 42.883; -64.217 (Montagnais)
NicholsonNorthwest Territories12.5< 40062°40′N 102°41′W / 62.667°N 102.683°W / 62.667; -102.683 (Nicholson)
PilotNorthwest Territories6445 ± 260°17′N 111°0′W / 60.283°N 111.000°W / 60.283; -111.000 (Pilot)
Pingualuit
formerly Chubb and Nouveau-Québec
Quebec3.441.4 ± 0.161°17′N 73°40′W / 61.283°N 73.667°W / 61.283; -73.667 (Pingualuit)
Presqu'îleQuebec24< 50049°43′N 74°48′W / 49.717°N 74.800°W / 49.717; -74.800 (Presqu'île)
TunnunikNorthwest Territories25~130-35072°28′N 113°56′W / 72.467°N 113.933°W / 72.467; -113.933[1]
Saint MartinManitoba40220 ± 3251°47′N 98°32′W / 51.783°N 98.533°W / 51.783; -98.533 (Saint Martin)
Slate IslandsOntario30about 45048°40′N 87°0′W / 48.667°N 87.000°W / 48.667; -87.000 (Slate Islands)
Steen RiverAlberta2591 ± 759°30′N 117°38′W / 59.500°N 117.633°W / 59.500; -117.633 (Steen River)
SudburyOntario2501850 ± 346°36′N 81°11′W / 46.600°N 81.183°W / 46.600; -81.183 (Sudbury)
ViewfieldSaskatchewan2.5190 ± 2049°35′N 103°4′W / 49.583°N 103.067°W / 49.583; -103.067 (Viewfield)
WanapiteiOntario7.537.2 ± 1.246°45′N 80°45′W / 46.750°N 80.750°W / 46.750; -80.750 (Wanapitei)
West HawkManitoba2.44351 ± 2049°46′N 95°11′W / 49.767°N 95.183°W / 49.767; -95.183 (West Hawk)
WhitecourtAlberta0.04<0.001154°00′N 115°36′W / 54.000°N 115.600°W / 54.000; -115.600 (Whitecourt)

Mexico

NameLocationDiameter (km)Age (Ma/millions)Coordinates
ChicxulubYucatan17064.98 ± 0.0521°20′N 89°30′W / 21.333°N 89.500°W / 21.333; -89.500 (Chicxulub)

United States

NameLocationDiameter (km)Age (Ma/millions)Coordinates
AmesOklahoma16470 ± 3036°15′N 98°12′W / 36.250°N 98.200°W / 36.250; -98.200 (Ames)
AvakAlaska12< 9571°15′N 156°30′W / 71.250°N 156.500°W / 71.250; -156.500 (Avak)
BarringerArizona1.190.049 ± 0.00335°2′N 111°1′W / 35.033°N 111.017°W / 35.033; -111.017 (Barringer)
BeaverheadIdaho, Montana6060044°15′N 114°0′W / 44.250°N 114.000°W / 44.250; -114.000 (Beaverhead)
CalvinMichigan8.5450 ± 1041°50′N 85°57′W / 41.833°N 85.950°W / 41.833; -85.950 (Calvin)
Chesapeake BayVirginia9035.5 ± 0.337°17′N 76°1′W / 37.283°N 76.017°W / 37.283; -76.017 (Chesapeake Bay)
Cloud CreekWyoming7190 ± 3043°7′N 106°45′W / 43.117°N 106.750°W / 43.117; -106.750 (Cloud Creek)
Crooked CreekMissouri7320 ± 8037°50′N 91°23′W / 37.833°N 91.383°W / 37.833; -91.383 (Crooked Creek)
DecaturvilleMissouri6< 30037°54′N 92°43′W / 37.900°N 92.717°W / 37.900; -92.717 (Decaturville)
Des PlainesIllinois8< 28042°3′N 87°52′W / 42.050°N 87.867°W / 42.050; -87.867 (Des Plaines)
Flynn CreekTennessee3.8360 ± 2036°17′N 85°40′W / 36.283°N 85.667°W / 36.283; -85.667 (Flynn Creek)
GlasfordIllinois4< 43040°36′N 89°47′W / 40.600°N 89.783°W / 40.600; -89.783 (Glasford)
Glover BluffWisconsin8< 50043°58′N 89°32′W / 43.967°N 89.533°W / 43.967; -89.533 (Glover Bluff)
HavilandKansas0.015< 0.00137°35′N 99°10′W / 37.583°N 99.167°W / 37.583; -99.167 (Haviland)
KentlandIndiana13< 9740°45′N 87°24′W / 40.750°N 87.400°W / 40.750; -87.400 (Kentland)
MansonIowa3573.8 ± 0.342°35′N 94°33′W / 42.583°N 94.550°W / 42.583; -94.550 (Manson)
MarquezTexas12.758 ± 231°17′N 96°18′W / 31.283°N 96.300°W / 31.283; -96.300 (Marquez)
MiddlesboroKentucky6< 30036°37′N 83°44′W / 36.617°N 83.733°W / 36.617; -83.733 (Middlesboro)
NewporteNorth Dakota3.2< 50048°58′N 101°58′W / 48.967°N 101.967°W / 48.967; -101.967 (Newporte)
OdessaTexas0.168< 0.05031°45′N 102°29′W / 31.750°N 102.483°W / 31.750; -102.483 (Odessa)
Red WingNorth Dakota9200 ± 2547°36′N 103°33′W / 47.600°N 103.550°W / 47.600; -103.550 (Red Wing)
Rock ElmWisconsin6< 50544°43′N 92°14′W / 44.717°N 92.233°W / 44.717; -92.233 (Rock Elm)
Santa FeNew Mexico6-13<120035°45′N 105°56′W / 35.750°N 105.933°W / 35.750; -105.933 (Santa Fe)
Serpent MoundOhio8< 32039°2′N 83°24′W / 39.033°N 83.400°W / 39.033; -83.400 (Serpent Mound)
Sierra MaderaTexas13< 10030°36′N 102°55′W / 30.600°N 102.917°W / 30.600; -102.917 (Sierra Madera)
Upheaval DomeUtah10< 17038°26′N 109°56′W / 38.433°N 109.933°W / 38.433; -109.933 (Upheaval Dome)
Wells CreekTennessee12200 ± 10036°23′N 87°40′W / 36.383°N 87.667°W / 36.383; -87.667 (Wells Creek)
WetumpkaAlabama7.6~8332°31′N 86°10′W / 32.517°N 86.167°W / 32.517; -86.167 (Wetumpka)[2][3]

Unconfirmed impact structures

The following craters are officially considered "unconfirmed" because they are not listed in the Earth Impact Database. Due to stringent requirements regarding evidence and peer-reviewed publication, newly discovered craters or those with difficulty collecting evidence generally are known for some time before becoming listed. However, entries on the unconfirmed list could still have an impact origin disproven.

NameLocationDiameter (km)Age (years)CoordinatesProbability
Alamo bolide impactNevadaunknown367 million
Bow CityAlberta8 km70 million50°25′N 112°16′W / 50.417°N 112.267°W / 50.417; -112.267 (Bow City)
CorossolQuebec4 km2.6 million50°03′N 66°23′W / 50.050°N 66.383°W / 50.050; -66.383 (Corossol)
Decorah craterIowa5.6470 million43°18′49.73″N 91°46′20.04″W / 43.3138139°N 91.7722333°W / 43.3138139; -91.77223332 (probable)[4][5]
Gatun structurePanama2.7–3.020 million09°06′N 79°47′W / 9.100°N 79.783°W / 9.100; -79.783 (Gatun structure)2 (probable)[6]
PantasmaNicaragua101 million13°22′N 85°57′W / 13.37°N 85.95°W / 13.37; -85.95 (Pantasma)4 (not probable)[6]
Jeptha KnobKentucky4.3425 million38°11′N 85°07′W / 38.183°N 85.117°W / 38.183; -85.117 (Jeptha Knob)2 (probable)[6]
Panther MountainNew York state10375 million42°03′N 74°24′W / 42.050°N 74.400°W / 42.050; -74.400 (Panther Mountain)2 (probable)[6]
Snows IslandSouth Carolina11unknown33°49′N 79°22′W / 33.817°N 79.367°W / 33.817; -79.367 (Snows Island)2 (probable)[6]
Toms CanyonNew Jersey2235 million39°08′N 72°51′W / 39.133°N 72.850°W / 39.133; -72.850 (Toms Canyon)2 (probable)[6]
Victoria Island structureCalifornia5.537–49 million37°53′24″N 121°32′05″W / 37.889925°N 121.534672°W / 37.889925; -121.534672 (Victoria Island structure)[7]2 (probable)[6]
Weaubleau-OsceolaMissouri15–20325.0 ± 15.0 million37°59′N 93°38′W / 37.983°N 93.633°W / 37.983; -93.633 (Weaubleau-Osceola)2 (probable)[6]
Brushy Creek FeatureLouisiana211,000 - 30,000 years30°46′05″N 90°44′06″W / 30.768°N 90.735°W / 30.768; -90.735 (Brushy Creek Feature)2 (probable).[8][9][10]

See also

References