Politics of Abruzzo

The Politics of Abruzzo (Abruzzo, Italy) takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democracy, whereby the President of Regional Government is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the Regional Government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Regional Council.

Executive branch

The Regional Government (Giunta Regionale) is presided by the President of the Region (Presidente della Regione), who is elected for a five-year term, and is composed by the President and the Ministers (Assessori), who are currently 8, including a Vice President (Vicepresidente) and an undersecretary (Sottosegretario).[1]

List of presidents

Elected by the Regional Council (1970–1995)
NameTerm of officePolitical partyLegislature
1Ugo Crescenzi3 September 197023 March 1972DCI (1970)
2Giustino De Cecco23 March 197216 July 1973DC
(1)Ugo Crescenzi16 July 197331 May 1974DC
(2)Giustino De Cecco31 May 19748 October 1975DC
3Felice Spadaccini8 October 19751 March 1977DCII (1975)
4Romeo Riciuti1 March 19778 October 1980DC
8 October 198030 November 1981III (1980)
5Anna Nena D'Antonio30 November 198113 May 1983DC
(3)Felice Spadaccini13 May 19831 October 1985DC
6Emilio Mattucci1 October 19851 August 1990DCIV (1985)
7Rocco Salini1 August 199013 October 1992DCV (1990)
8Vincenzo Del Colle13 October 199229 May 1995DC
Directly-elected presidents (since 1995)
N.PortraitPresidentTerm of officeTenure
(Years and days)
PartyCompositionLegislature
9 Antonio Falconio
(1938–2021)
29 May
1995
18 May
2000
4 years, 355 daysItalian People's PartyPDSPRCPPIPdDFdVVI
(1995)
10 Giovanni Pace
(1933–2018)
18 May
2000
22 April
2005
4 years, 339 daysNational AllianceFIANCDCCDUVII
(2000)
11 Ottaviano Del Turco
(1944– )
22 April
2005
13 July
2008[a]
3 years, 82 daysItalian Democratic Socialists/
Democratic Party
DSDLSDIPRCUDEURPdCIFdVVIII
(2005)
12Giovanni Chiodi
(1961– )
3 January
2009
10 June
2014
5 years, 158 daysThe People of FreedomPdLMpAIX
(2008)
13 Luciano D'Alfonso
(1965– )
10 June
2014
10 August
2018[b]
4 years, 61 daysDemocratic PartyPDCDSELIdVX
(2014)
12 Marco Marsilio
(1968– )
23 February
2019
Incumbent5 years, 116 daysBrothers of ItalyLegaFIFdIAPUDCXI
(2019)
TBDFdIFILegaNMXII
(2024)

Legislative branch

The Regional Council of Abruzzo (Consiglio Regionale dell'Abruzzo) is composed of 40 members. 32 councillors are elected in provincial constituencies by proportional representation using the largest remainder method with a Droop quota and open lists, while 8 councillors (elected in bloc) come from a "regional list", including the President-elect. One seat is reserved for the candidate who comes second. If a coalition wins more than 50% of the total seats in the council with PR, only 4 candidates from the regional list will be chosen and the number of those elected in provincial constituencies will be 36. If the winning coalition receives less than 40% of votes, special seats are added to the council to ensure a large majority for the President's coalition.[2]

The council is elected for a five-year term, but, if the President suffers a vote of no confidence, resigns or dies, under the simul stabunt, simul cadent clause introduced in 1999 (literally they will stand together or they will fall together), also the council is dissolved and a snap election is called.[3]

Local government

Provinces

ProvinceInhabitants[4]PresidentPartyElection
Chieti385,917Mario PupilloDemocratic Party2014
L'Aquila299,135Angelo CarusoIndependent (centre-right)2017
Pescara319,085Antonio ZaffiriIndependent (centre-right)2018
Teramo308,219Diego Di BonaventuraIndependent (centre-right)2018

Municipalities

Provincial capitals

MunicipalityInhabitants[4]MayorPartyElection
Chieti50,694Diego FerraraDemocratic Party2020
L'Aquila69,327Pierluigi BiondiBrothers of Italy2017
Pescara119,365Carlo MasciForza Italia2019
Teramo54,361Gianguido D'AlbertoIndependent (centre-left)2018

Parties and elections

Latest regional election

The latest regional election was held on 10 March 2024. Incumbent president Marco Marsilio of Brothers of Italy was re-elected and his party was the most voted one.

10 March 2024 Abruzzo regional election results
CandidatesVotes%SeatsPartiesVotes%Seats
Marco Marsilio326,66053.501Brothers of Italy139,57824.108
Forza Italia77,84113.444
League43,8167.562
Marsilio for President33,1025.722
Us Moderates15,5162.681
Union of the CentreChristian Democracy6,7841.17
Total316,63754.6717
Luciano D'Amico284,74846.501Democratic Party117,49720.296
Abruzzo Together44.3537.662
Five Star Movement40.6297.012
Action–Socialists Populars Reformists23,1564.001
Greens and Left Alliance20,6553.571
Reformists and Civics16,2752.81
Total262,56545.3312
Invalid votes18,197
Total candidates612,408100.002Total parties579,202100.0029
Registered voters1,208,20751.19
Source: Ministry of the Interior – Results


Notes

References