List of state leaders in the 7th century

Africa: East

• Kingdom of Aksum (complete list) –

• Gersem, King (c.600)
• Armah, King (c.614)
• Ashama ibn-Abjar, King (?–c.630)

Africa: Northeast

• Makuria (complete list) –

• Merkurios, King (697–c.722)
• Zacharias I, King (c.722)

Americas: Mesoamerica

Maya civilization

• Calakmul (complete list) –

• Scroll Serpent, King (579–611)
• Yuknoom Ti' Chan, King (619)
• Tajoom Uk'ab K'ahk', King (622–630)
• Yuknoom Head, King (630–636)
• Yuknoom Ch'een II, King (636–686)
• Yuknoom Yich'aak K'ahk', King (686–c.695)
• Split Earth, King (c.695)

• Copán (complete list) –

• K'ak' Chan Yopaat, King (578–628)^[1]
• Chan Imix K'awiil, King (628–695)
• Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil, King (695–738)

• Palenque (complete list) –

• Yohl Ik'nal, Queen (583–604)
• Ajen Yohl Mat, Ajaw (605–612)
• Janahb Pakal, Nobleman (c.612)
• Sak K'uk', Queen (612–615)
• K'inich Janaab Pakal I, Ajaw (615–683)
• K'inich Kan Bahlam II, Ajaw (684–702)

• Tikal (complete list) –

• 23rd Ruler, Ajaw (c.635)
• 24th Ruler, Ajaw (c.645)
• Nuun Ujol Chaak, Ajaw (pre-657–c.679)
• Jasaw Chan K'awiil I, Ajaw (682–734)

Asia: Central

• Xueyantuo (complete list) –

• Yiedie, Khan (600s–610s)
• Zhenzhu, Khan (628–645)
• Duomi, Khan (645–646)
• Yitewushi, Khan (646)

Tibet

• Tibetan Empire (complete list) –

• Tagbu Nyasig, King (579–619)
• Namri Songtsen, King (?–629)
• Songtsen Gampo, Emperor (618–649)
• Gungsrong Gungtsen, Emperor (638–c.655)
• Mangsong Mangtsen, Emperor (653–676)
• Tridu Songtsen, Emperor (676–704)
• Khri ma lod, Empress (675–689, 704–712)

Kazakhstan

• Gaochang

• Qú Qiángù, ruler (560-601)
• Qú Bóyǎ[42], ruler (601-613, 619-623)
• unnamed usurper, ruler (613-619)
• Qú Wéntài, ruler (623-640)
• Qú Zhìshèng, ruler (640)

Asia: East

Turks

• Eastern Turkic Khaganate (complete list) –

• Yami, Qaghan (603–609)
• Shibi, Qaghan (611–619)
• Chuluo, Qaghan (619–621)
• Illig, Qaghan (620–630)
• Qilibi, Qaghan (639–645)
• Chebi, Qaghan (c.646–650)

• Second Turkic Khaganate (complete list) –

• Ilterish, Founder, Qaghan (681–694)
• Qapaghan, Qaghan (694–716)

China: Sui dynasty

• Sui dynasty (complete list) –

• Wen, Emperor (581–604)
• Yang, Emperor (604–618)^[2]
• Yang You, Emperor (617–618)
• Yang Tong, Emperor (618–619)

China: Tang dynasty

• Tang dynasty (complete list) –

• Gaozu, Emperor (618–626)
• Taizong, Emperor (626–649)
• Gaozong, Emperor (650–683)
• Zhongzong, Emperor (684, 705–710)
• Ruizong, Emperor (684–690, 710–712)

• Zhou dynasty –

• Wu Zetian, Empress regnant (690–705)

Japan

• Japan, Asuka period (complete list) –

• Suiko, Empress (592–628)
• Jomei, Emperor (629–641)
• Kōgyoku, Empress (642–645)
• Kōtoku, Emperor (645–654)
• Saimei, Empress (655–661)
• Tenji, Emperor (661–672)
• Kōbun, Emperor (672)
• Tenmu, Emperor (672–686)
• Jitō, Empress (686–697)
• Monmu, Emperor (697–707)

Korea

• Baekje (complete list) –

• Beop, King (599–600)
• Mu, King (600–641)
• Uija, King (641–660)

• Goguryeo (complete list) –

• Yeong-yang, King (590–618)
• Yeong-nyu, King (618–642)
• Bojang, King (642–668)

• Silla (complete list) –

• Jinpyeong, King (579–632)
• Seondeok, King (632–647)
• Jindeok, King (647–654)
• Muyeol, King (654–661)

• Later Silla (complete list) –

• Munmu, King (661–681)
• Sinmun, King (681–691)
• Hyoso, King (692–702)

• Balhae (complete list) –

• Go, King (698–719)

Asia: Southeast

Cambodia

• Chenla (complete list) –

• Mohendravarman, King (c.590–611)
• Isanavarman I, King (616–637)
• Bhavavarman II, King (639–657)
• Jayavarman I, King (c.657–681/690)
• Jayavedi, Queen (c.681–713)

Indonesia: Java

• East Java –

• Dewasimha, King (7th/8th century)

• Shailendra dynasty –

• Santanu, King (c.650)
• Dapunta Selendra, King (c.674)

• Kalingga Kingdom: Shailendra dynasty –

• Shima, Queen (674—703)

• Tarumanagara (complete list) –

• Kertawarman, Maharaja (561–628)
• Linggawarman, Maharaja (628–650)
• Tarusbawa, Maharaja (669–690)

• Sunda Kingdom (complete list) –

• Tarusbawa, Maharaja (669–723)

• Galuh Kingdom (complete list) –

• Wretikandayun, Maharaja (612-702)

Malaysia: Peninsular

• Kedah Sultanate (complete list) –

• Maha Dewa II, Maharaja (c.580–620)
• Maha Dewa III, Maharaja (c.620–660)
• DiMaharaja Putra II, Maharaja (c.660–712)^{[citation needed]}

Thailand

• Ngoenyang (complete list) –

• Lavachakkaraj, King (638–mid 7th century)
• Lao Khao Kaew Mah Mueng, King (late 7th century)
• Lao Sao, King (7th–8th century)

• Hariphunchai (complete list) –

• Camadevi, Queen (7th/8th century)

Vietnam

• Champa (complete list) –

• Kandarpadharma, King (629–?)
• Prabhasadharma, King (?–645)
• Bhadresvaravarman, King (645–?)
• Isanavarman, Queen (?–653)
• Vikrantavarman I, King (653–c.686)
• Vikrantavarman II, King (c.686–c.731)

• Early Lý dynasty (complete list) –

• Hậu Lý Nam Đế, Emperor (571–603)

Asia: South

Afghanistan

• Turk Shahi (complete list) –

• Shahi Tegin, King (680–739)^[3]

Bengal and Northeast India

• Gauda Kingdom (complete list) –

• Shashanka, King (c.590–625)
• Manava, King (625)

• Kamarupa: Varman dynasty (complete list) –

• Bhaskaravarman, King (600–650)
• Avantivarman, King (unknown)

• Kamarupa: Mlechchha dynasty (complete list) –

• Salasthamba, King (650–670)
• Vigrahastambha, King (670–680)
• Palaka, King (680–695)
• Kumara, King (695–710)

• Khadga dynasty –

• Khadgodyama, King (625–640)
• Jatakhadga, King (640–658)
• Devakhadga, King (658–673)
• Rajabhat, King (673–707)

• Mallabhum (complete list) –

• Adi Malla, King (694–710)

India

• Chahamanas of Shakambhari (complete list) –

• Samantaraja, King (c.684–709)

• Chalukya dynasty (complete list) –

• Mangalesha, King (c.592–610)
• Pulakeshin II, King (c.610–642)
• Adityavarman, King (c.643–645)
• Abhinavaditya, King (c.645–646)
• Chandraditya, King (c.646–649)
• Vijaya-Bhattarika, Regent (c.650–655)
• Vikramaditya I, King (c.655–680)
• Vinayaditya, King (680–696)
• Vijayaditya, King (696–733)

• Eastern Chalukyas (complete list) –

• Kubja Vishnuvardhana, King (624–641)
• Jayasimha I, King (641–673)
• Indra Bhattaraka, King (673)
• Vishnu Vardhana II, King (673–682)
• Mangi Yuvaraja, King (682–706)

• Eastern Ganga dynasty (complete list) –

• Indravarman III, King (589–652)
• Gunarnava, King (652–682)
• Devendravarman I, King (c.652–682)

• Western Ganga dynasty (complete list) –

• Mushkara, King (579–604)
• Polavira, King (604–629)
• Srivikrama, King (629–654)
• Bhuvikarma, King (654–679)
• Shivamara I, King (679–726)

• Kalachuris of Tripuri (complete list) –

• Vamaraja-deva, King (675–700)^[4]

• Maitraka dynasty (complete list) –

• Śīlāditya I, King (c.595–c.615)
• Kharagraha I, King (c.615–c.626)
• Dharasena III, King (c.626–c.640)
• Dhruvasena II, King (c.640–c.644)
• Chakravarti, King (c.644–c.651)
• Dhruvasena III, King (c.650–c.654–655)
• Kharagraha II, King (c.655–c.658)
• Śīlāditya II, King (c.658–c.685)
• Śīlāditya III, King (c.690–c.710)

• Maukhari dynasty (complete list) –

• Graha-varman, King (c.600–605)^[5]

• Pallava dynasty –

• The Pallava dynasty has two chronologies of rulers.
• Mahendravarman I, King (6th/7th century)^[6]
• Narasimhavarman I, King (630–668)^[6]
• Mahendravarman II, King (668–672)
• Paramesvaravarman I, King (late 7th century)^[6]

• Empire of Harsha –

• Harsha, King (c.606–c.647)

• Pandyan dynasty (complete list) –

• Kadungon, King (590–620)
• Koon Pandiyan, King (7th century)
• Maravarman Avanisulamani, King (c.620–645)
• Jayantavarman, King (c.645–670)
• Arikesari Maravarman, King (c.670–710)

• Pushyabhuti dynasty (complete list) –

• Prabhakara-vardhana, King (c.580–605)
• Rajya-vardhana, King (c.605–606)
• Harsha, King (c.606–c.647)^[7]

• Vishnukundina dynasty (complete list) –

• Janssraya Madhava Varma IV, Maharaja (573–621)

Pakistan

• Rai dynasty (complete list) –

• Rai Sahiras II, King (early 7th century)^[8]
• Rai Sahasi II, King (early 7th century)

Sri Lanka

• Anuradhapura Kingdom, Sri Lanka (complete list) –

• Aggabodhi II, King (598–608)
• Sangha Tissa II, King (608–608)
• Moggallana III, King (608–614)
• Silameghavanna, King (614–623)
• Aggabodhi III, King (623–623)
• Jettha Tissa III, King (623–624)
• Aggabodhi III, King (624–640)
• Dathopa Tissa I, King (640–652)
• Kassapa II, King (652–661)
• Dappula I, King (661–664)
• Dathopa Tissa II, King (664–673)
• Aggabodhi IV, King (673–689)
• Unhanagara Hatthadatha, King (691–691)
• Manavanna, King (691–726)

Asia: West

Islam

• Muslims –

• Muhammad, Prophet (c.610–632)

• Rashidun Caliphate (complete list) –

• Abu Bakr, Caliph (632–634)
• Umar, Caliph (634–644)
• Uthman, Caliph (644–656)
• Ali, Caliph (656–661)

• Hasan ibn Ali's Caliphate (complete list) –

• Hasan ibn Ali, Caliph (661)

• Umayyad Caliphate (complete list) –

• Muawiyah I, Caliph (661 — 680)
• Yazid I, Caliph (680–683)
• Muawiya II, Caliph (683–684)
• Marwan I, Caliph (684–685)
• Abd al-Malik, Caliph (685–705)

Turks

• Western Turkic Khaganate (complete list) –

• Niri, Qaghan of the Apa line (c.600)
• Heshana, Qaghan (603–611)
• Sheguy, Qaghan (611–618)
• Tong Yabghu, Qaghan (618–628)
• Külüg Sibir, Qaghan (630–631)
• Irbis Bolun Cabgu, Qaghan (631–633)
• Dulu, Qaghan (633–634)
• Ishbara Tolis, Qaghan (634–638)
• Yukuk Shad, Qaghan (638–642)
• Irbis Seguy, Qaghan (642–651)
• Ashina Helu, Qaghan (651–658)

Persia

• Persia: Sasanian Empire (complete list) –

• Khosrow II, Shahanshah, King of Kings (591–628)
• Vistahm,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (591–596)
• Kavadh II, Shahanshah, King of Kings (628)
• Ardashir III, Shahanshah, King of Kings (628–629)
• Shahrbaraz, rival/usurper Shahanshah, King of Kings (629)
• Khosrow III, rival/usurper Shahanshah, King of Kings (629)
• Borandukht, Shahanshah, King of Kings (629–630)
• Shapur-i Shahrvaraz,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (630)
• Peroz II,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (630)
• Azarmidokht, Shahanshah, King of Kings (630–631)
• Farrukh Hormizd, rival/usurper Shahanshah, King of Kings (630–631)
• Hormizd VI, rival/usurper Shahanshah, King of Kings (630–631)
• Khosrow IV, rival/usurper Shahanshah, King of Kings (631)
• Farrukhzad Khosrau V,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (631)
• Boran, Shahanshah, King of Kings (631–632)
• Yazdegerd III, Shahanshah, King of Kings (632–651)

• Dabuyid dynasty (complete list) –

• Gil Gavbara, Spahbed (642–660)
• Dabuya, Spahbed (660–712)

Yemen

• Yemeni Zaidi State (complete list) –

• Al-Hasan al-Muthanna, Imam (680–706)

Europe: Balkans

• Old Great Bulgaria (complete list) –

• Organa, Regent (617–630)
• Gostun, Regent (c.630–c.632)
• Kubrat, ruler (c.632–c.650/65)

• First Bulgarian Empire (complete list) –

• Asparuh, Khan (c.681–701)

• Byzantine Empire (complete list) –

• Maurice, Emperor (582–602)
• Theodosius, Co-Emperor (590–602)
• Phocas, Emperor (602–610)
• Heraclius, Emperor (610–641)
• Constantine III, co-Emperor (613–641), Emperor (641)
• Heraklonas, co-Emperor (641), Emperor (641)
• Constans II, Emperor (641–668)
• Constantine IV, co-Emperor (654–668), Emperor (668–685)
• Heraclius, Co-Emperor (659–681)
• Tiberius, Co-Emperor (659–681)
• Justinian II, co-Emperor (681–685), Emperor (685–695, 705–711)
• Leontios, Emperor (695–698)
• Tiberios III, Emperor (698–705)
• Justinian II, co-Emperor (668–685), Emperor (685–695, 705–711)

• Principality of Serbia (complete list) –

• unknown archon (fl.610–641)

Europe: British Isles

Man

• Isle of Man (complete list) –

• Diwg, client King (c.600s)
• Edwin of Northumbria, King (620–633)
• Merfyn Fawr [br], King (?–c.682)
• Anarawd Gwalchcrwn [fr], King (c.682–?)

Great Britain: Scotland

• Dál Riata (complete list) –

• Áedán mac Gabráin, King (?–c.606)
• Eochaid Buide, King (?–c.629)
• Connad Cerr, King (?–c.629)
• Domnall Brecc, King (?–c.642)
• Ferchar mac Connaid, King (unknown)
• Dúnchad mac Conaing, King (?–c.654)
• Conall Crandomna, King (?–c.660)
• Domangart mac Domnaill, King (?–c.660)
• Máel Dúin mac Conaill, King (?–c.689)
• Domnall Donn, King (?–c.696)
• Ferchar Fota, King (?–c.697)
• Eochaid mac Domangairt, King (unknown)
• Ainbcellach mac Ferchair, King (?–c.698)
• Fiannamail ua Dúnchado, King (?–700)

• Picts (complete list) –

• Nechtan nepos Uerb, King (595–616)
• Cinioch, King (616–631)
• Gartnait III, King (631–635)
• Bridei II, King (635–641)
• Talorc III, King (641–653)
• Talorgan I, King (653–657)
• Gartnait IV, King (657–663)
• Drest VI, King (663–672)
• Bridei III, King (672–693)
• Taran, King (693–697)
• Bridei IV, King (697–706)
• Nechtan, King (706–724, 728–729)

• Kingdom of Strathclyde / Alt Clut (complete list) –

• Rhydderch Hael, King, (fl.573–612)
• Neithon / Nechtan / Nwython, King (612–621)
• Beli I, King (621–633)
• Eugein I, King (633–645)
• Guret, King (645–658)
• Mermin, King (?–682)
• Elfin(?–693)
• Dumnagual II, King (693–694)
• Beli II, King (694–722)

Great Britain: Northumbria

• Bernicia (complete list) –

• Æthelfrith, King (593–616)
• Edwin, King (616–632)
• Eanfrith, King (632–633)
• Oswald, King (634–641)
• Oswiu, King (642–670)

• Deira (complete list) –

• Æthelric, King (589–604)
• Æthelfrith, King (604–616)
• Edwin, King (616–632)
• Osric, King (633–634)
• Oswald, King (634–642)
• Oswiu, King (642–644)
• Oswine, King (644–651)
• Œthelwald, King (651–654)
• Oswiu, King (654–670)
• Alchfrith, Co-King (656–664)
• Ælfwine, King (670–679)

• Kingdom of Northumbria (complete list) –

• Oswiu, King (642–670)
• Ecgfrith, King (670–685)
• Ealdfrith, King (685–704/705)

Great Britain: England

• The Britons (complete list) –

• Selyf ap Cynan, King (?–c.613)
• Ceretic of Elmet, King (c.614–617)
• Cadwallon ap Cadfan, King (?–634)
• Idris, King (?–635)
• Eugein I of Alt Clut, King (c.642)
• Cadwaladr, King (c.654–c.664)
• Geraint, King (c.670–c.710)

• Dumnonia (complete list) –

• Bledric ap Custennin, King (c.598–c.613)
• Clemen ap Bledric, King (c.613–c.633)
• Petroc Baladrddellt, King (c.633–c.654)
• Culmin ap Petroc, King (c.659–c.661)
• Donyarth ap Culmin, King (c.661–c.700)
• Geraint of Dumnonia, King (c.700–c.710)

• Kingdom of East Anglia (complete list) –

• Rædwald, King (593–624)
• Eorpwald, King (625–627)
• Ricberht, King (c.627–630)
• Sigeberht, Co-King (c.629–c.634)
• Ecgric, Co-King (c.630–c.636)
• Anna, King (c.636–654)
• Æthelhere, King (653/654–655)
• Æthelwold, King (c.654–664)
• Ealdwulf, King (663–c.713)

• Kingdom of Essex (complete list) –

• Sledd, King (587–604)
• Sæberht, Co-King (604–616/617)
• Sexred, Co-King (616/617–617)
• Sæward, Co-King (616/617–617)
• Sigeberht I (the Little), King (617–653)
• Sigeberht II (the Good), King (653–660)
• Swithhelm, King (660–664)
• Sighere, Co-King (664–683)
• Sæbbi, Co-King (664–694)
• Sigeheard, Co-King (694–709)
• Swæfred, Co-King (694–709)

• Kingdom of Kent (complete list) –

• Æthelberht I, King (c.590–616)
• Eadbald, King (616–640)
• Eorcenberht, King (640–664)
• Eormenred, King (unknown)
• Ecgberht I, King (664–673)
• Hlothhere, King (674/675–685)
• Eadric, King (685–686)
• Mul, King (killed 687)
• Swæfheard, King (687/688–post–692)
• Swæfberht, King (fl. 689)
• Oswine, King (fl. 689–690)
• Wihtred, King (c.693–725)

• Mercia (complete list –

• Creoda, King (c.585–593)
• Pybba, King (c.593–606/615)
• Cearl, King (?–c.626)
• Eowa, King (c.626–642)
• Penda, King (c.626–655)
• Peada, King (655–656)
• Oswiu, King (c.657)
• Wulfhere, King (658–675)
• Æthelred I, King (675–704)

• Kingdom of Sussex (complete list) –

• Æðelwealh, King (fl. c.660–c.685)
• Eadwulf, King (fl. c.683)
• Ecgwald, King (fl. c.683–c.685)
• Berhthun, King (fl. 685)
• Andhun, King (fl. 685)
• Noðhelm, King (fl. 692–717)
• Watt, King (fl. 692–c.700)
• Bryni, King (fl. c.700)

• Kingdom of Wessex (complete list) –

• Ceolwulf, King (597–611)
• Cynegils, King (611–643)
• Cwichelm, King (c.626–636)
• Cenwalh, King (643–645, 648–674)
• Penda of Mercia, King (645–648)
• Seaxburh, King (672–674)
• Æscwine, King (674–676)
• Centwine, King (676–685)
• Cædwalla, King (685–688)
• Ine, King (688–726)

Great Britain: Wales

• Kingdom of Ceredigion/ Seisyllwg –

• Arthlwys ap Arthwfoddw, King (595–630)
• Clydog ap Arthlwys [br], King (630–665)
• Seisyll ap Clydog, King (665–700)
• Arthen ap Seisyll, King (700–735)

• Kingdom of Gwent (complete list) –

• Athrwys ap Meurig, King (c.620)
• Morgan the Courteous and Benefactor, King (?–654)
• Anthres ap Morcant ?, King (654–663)

• Kingdom of Gwynedd (complete list) –

• Iago ap Beli, King (c.599–c.616)
• Cadfan ap Iago, King (c.613–c.625)
• Cadwallon ap Cadfan, King (c.625–634)
• Cadafael Cadomedd ap Cynfeddw, King (634–c.655)
• Cadwaladr, King (c.655–c.682)
• Idwal Roebuck, King (c.682–c.720)

• Kingdom of Powys (complete list) –

• Cynan Garwyn, King (582–610)
• Selyf ap Cynan, King (610–613)
• Manwgan ap Selyf, King (613)
• Eiludd Powys, King (613–?)
• Beli ap Eiludd, King (655)
• Gwylog ap Beli, King (695–725)

Ireland

• Ireland (complete list) –

• Áed Uaridnach, High King (601–607)
• Máel Coba mac Áedo, High King (608–610)
• Suibne Menn, High King (611–623)
• Domnall mac Áedo, High King (624–639)
• Cellach and Conall, High Kings (640–656)
• Diarmait and Blathmac, High Kings (657–664)
• Sechnassach, High King (665–669)
• Cenn Fáelad, High King (670–673)
• Fínsnechta Fledach, High King (674–693)
• Loingsech mac Óengusso, High King (694–701)

• Airgíalla (complete list) –

• Aed mac Colgan, King (?–606)
• Mael Odhar Macha, King (?–636)
• Dunchad mac Ultan, King (?–c.677)
• Mael Fothartaig mac Mael Dubh, King (fl.697)

• Breifne (complete list) –

• Maenach mac Báithin, King (c.653)

• Connachta (complete list) –

• Muiredach Muillethan, King (697–702)

• Leinster (complete list) –

• Cellach Cualann, King (693–715)

• Uí Maine (complete list) –

• Seachnasach, King (691–711)

• Ulaid / Ulster (complete list) –

• Bécc Bairrche mac Blathmaic, King (692–707)

Europe: Central

• Bavaria (complete list) –

• Tassilo I, Duke (591–610)
• Garibald II, Duke (610–625)
• Theodo, Duke (c.680–716)

• Duchy of Alsace (see also) –

• Uncilin, Duke (587–607)
• Gunzo, Duke (fl.613)
• Chrodobert, Duke (fl.630)
• Gundoin, Duke (fl.630s)
• Leuthari II, Duke (fl.642)
• Boniface, Duke (?–c.662)
• Adalrich, Duke (c.662–post-683)
• Adalbert, Duke (post-683–723)

• Samo's Empire

• Samo, King (623–658)

• Old Saxony (complete list) –

• Berthoald, Duke (fl.622)

• Sorbs –

• Dervan, King (fl.615–636)

• Thuringia (complete list) –

• Radulf, Duke (c.633–642) King (c.642)
• Heden I, Duke (642–687)
• Gozbert, Duke (687–689)
• Heden II, Duke (689–719)

Europe: East

• Old Great Bulgaria –

• Kubrat, Khan (632–665)
• Batbayan, Khan (665–668)

• Volga Bulgaria (complete list) –

• Kotrag, Potentate (675–710)

• Khazar Khaganate (complete list) –

Ashina dynasty: Khazar Khagans

• Ziebel, Khagan (618–630)
• Böri Shad, Khagan (630–650)
• Irbis, Khagan (650)
• Khalga, Khagan (mid 660s)
• Kaban, Khagan (late 660s)
• Busir, Khagan (c.690–715)

Khazar Beks

• Chorpan Tarkhan, Bek (c.630)

• Utigurs –

• Organa, Kavkhan, Regent for Kubrat (617–630)
• Gostun, Kavkhan, Regent for Kubrat (c.630)

Europe: Nordic

• Sweden (complete list) –

• Sölve, King (late 6th–early 7th century)
• Ingvar Harra, King (early 7th century)
• Anund, King (early–mid 7th century)
• Ingjald, King (mid 7th century)
• Ivar Vidfamne, King (c.655–c.695)

Europe: Southcentral

• Principality of Benevento (complete list) –

• Zotto, Duke (571–591)
• Arechis I, Duke (591–641)
• Aiulf I, Duke (641–642)^[9]
• Radoald, Duke (642–647)^[10]
• Grimoald I, Duke (647–662)
• Romoald I, Duke (662–687)^[10]
• Grimoald II, Duke (687–689)^[10]
• Gisulf I, Duke (689–706)^[10]

• Kingdom of the Lombards (complete list) –

• Agilulf, King (590–616)
• Adaloald, King (616–626)
• Arioald, King (626–636)
• Rothari, King (636-652)
• Rodoald, King (652–653)
• Aripert I, King (653–661)
• Godepert, King (661–662)
• Perctarit, King (661–662)
• Grimoald, King (662–671)
• Garibald, King (671)
• Perctarit, King (671–688)
• Cunipert, King (688–689)
• Alahis, King (689)
• Cunipert, King (689–700)
• Liutpert, King (700–702)

• Duchy of Spoleto (complete list) –

• Ariulf, Duke (592–602)
• Theodelap, Duke (602–650)
• Atto, Duke (650–665)
• Transamund I, Duke (665–703)

• Republic of Venice (complete list) –

• Paolo Lucio Anafesto, Doge (697–717)

Europe: Southwest

• Visigothic Kingdom (complete list) –

• Liuva II, King (601–603)
• Witteric, King (603–610)
• Gundemar, King (610–612)
• Sisebut, King (612–621)
• Reccared II, King (621)
• Suintila, King (621–631)
• Reccimer, King (626–631)
• Sisenand, King (631–636)
• Iudila, King (632–633)
• Chintila, King (636–640)
• Tulga, King (640–641)
• Chindasuinth, King (641–653)
• Recceswinth, King (649–672)
• Froia, King (653)
• Wamba, King (672–680)
• Hilderic, King (672)
• Paul, King (672–673)
• Erwig, King (680–687)
• Egica, King (687–702)
• Suniefred, King (693)
• Wittiza, King (694–710)

Europe: West

• Champagne (complete list) –

• Vintronus, Duke (?)
• Drogo, Duke (690–708)

• Frisian Kingdom (complete list) –

• Audulf, conjectured lord (c. 600)^[11]
• Adgillus I, King (?–680)
• Redbad, King (678–719)

• County of Paris (complete list) –

• Saint Warinus, Count (?–678)

• County of Poitou (complete list) –

• Saint Warinus, Count (638–677)

Franks

• Frankish Empire –

• Kings (complete list) –

• Theudebert II, King (595–612)
• Theuderic II, King (612–613)
• Sigebert II, King (613)
• Chilperic I, King (561–584)
• Chlothar II the Great, King (584–623)
• Dagobert I, King (623–634)
• Charibert II, King (629–632)
• Chilperic, King (632)
• Sigebert III, King (634–656)
• Childebert the Adopted, King (656–661)
• Clovis II, King (639–657)
• Chlothar III, King (657–673)
• Childeric II, King (662–675)
• Theuderic III, King (675–691)
• Dagobert II, King (675–679)
• Clovis IV, King (691–695)
• Childebert III, King (695–711)

• Mayors of the Palace (complete list) –

• Pepin I, Mayor of the Palace (623–629, 639–640)
• Adalgisel, Mayor of the Palace (629–639)
• Otto, Mayor of the Palace (640–642/643)
• Grimoald the Elder, Mayor of the Palace (642/643–656)
• Wulfoald, Mayor of the Palace (656–680)
• Pepin II of Herstal

• Mayor of the Palace (680–714)
• Duke and Prince of the Franks (687–714)

• Austrasia of the Franks (complete list) –

• Theudebert II, King (595–612)
• Theuderic II, King (612–613)
• Sigebert II, King (613)
• Chlothar II, King (613–623)
• Dagobert I, King (623–634)
• Sigebert III, King (634–656/660)
• Childebert the Adopted, King (656–661)
• Chlothar III, King (661–662)
• Childeric II, King (662–675)
• Clovis III, King (675–676)
• Theuderic III, King (679–691)
• Clovis IV, King (691–695)
• Childebert III, King (695–711)

• Neustria of the Franks (complete list) –

• Clotaire II, King (584–629)
• Dagobert I, King ((634–639)
• Clovis II, King ((639–655)
• Chlothar III, King (655–673)
• Theuderic III, King (673)
• Childeric II, King ((673–675)
• Theuderic III, King ((675–691)
• Clovis IV, King (691–695)
• Childebert III, King (695–711)

• Kingdom of Burgundy (complete list) -

• Theuderic II (595–613), also King of Austrasia
• Sigebert II (613), also King of Austrasia

• Aquitaine (complete list) –

• Chram, Duke (555–560)
• Desiderius, Duke (583–587)
• Bladast, Duke (583–587)
• Gundoald, usurper King (584/585)
• Austrovald, Duke (587–589)
• Sereus, Duke (589–592)
• Charibert II, King (629–632)
• Chilperic, King (632)
• Boggis, Duke (c.632–660)
• Felix, Duke (c.660–670)
• Lupus I, Duke (c.670–676)
• Odo the Great, Duke (c.688–c.735)

Eurasia: Caucasus

• Kingdom of Abkhazia (complete list) –

• Phinictios, King (c.580–610)
• Barnucius, King (c.610–640)
• Demetrius I, King (c.640–660)
• Theodosius I, King (c.660–680)
• Constantine I, King (c.680–710)

• Arminiya (complete list) –

• Muhammad ibn Marwan, Emir (c.695–705)

• Principality of Iberia (complete list) –

• Guaram I, Prince (588–c.590)
• Stephen I, Prince (c.590–627)
• Adarnase I, Prince (627–637/642)
• Stephen II, Prince (637/642–c.650)
• Adarnase II, Prince (c.650–684)
• Guaram II, Prince (684–c.693)
• Guaram III, Prince (c.693–c.748)

• First Kingdom of Kakheti (complete list) –

• Adarnase I, Prince (c.580–637)
• Stephanus I, also prince of Iberia, Prince (637–650)
• Adarnase II, prince of Iberia, Prince (650–684)
• Stephanus II, Prince (685–736)

• List of political entities in the 7th century