Minister for Justice (Ireland)

The Minister for Justice (Irish: An tAire Dlí agus Cirt) is a senior minister in the Government of Ireland and leads the Department of Justice. The Minister for Justice has overall responsibility for law and order in Ireland.[1]

Minister for Justice
Incumbent
Helen McEntee
since 1 June 2023
Department of Justice
Member of
Reports toTaoiseach
SeatDublin, Ireland
AppointerPresident of Ireland on the nomination of the Taoiseach
Inaugural holderMichael Collins as Minister for Home Affairs
Formation22 January 1919
WebsiteDepartment of Justice

The current Minister for Justice is Helen McEntee, TD. McEntee is assisted by a Minister of State:

History

From 1919 until 1924 the position was known as the Minister for Home Affairs.[6][7] In 1997, the functions of the Minister for Equality and Law Reform were transferred to this Minister, and it was renamed as the Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform, a title which it retained until 2010.[8] The minister held the title of Minister for Justice and Equality from 2011 to 2020.[9] As of 2020, the position is known as Minister for Justice.[10] This followed a transfer of functions to the Minister for Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth.

Overview

The Minister's main areas of responsibility include:[11]

  • Implementing government policy and proposing new policy on crime, immigration, asylum, criminal and civil law reform and the criminal justice system in general.
  • Implementation of government policy and proposing new policy in relation to national security (an area many countries assign to a separate 'Home' or 'Homeland Security' minister)
  • Control and reform of the Garda Síochána
  • Pardons (which are formally given by the President on the binding "advice" of the government, after proposal by the Minister for Justice - a rarely used power)
  • Implementation of core elements of the Good Friday Agreement.

List of office-holders

  Denotes acting Minister

Minister for Home Affairs 1919–1924

NameTerm of officePartyGovernment(s)[a]
Michael Collins22 January 19191 April 1919Sinn Féin1st DM
Arthur Griffith2 April 191922 August 1921Sinn Féin2nd DM
Austin Stack[b]22 August 19219 January 1922Sinn Féin3rd DM
Eamonn Duggan10 January 19229 September 1922Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty)4th DM • 1st PG
Kevin O'Higgins30 August 19222 June 1924Cumann na nGaedheal2nd PG • 5th DM • 1st EC • 2nd EC

Minister for Justice 1924–1997

NameTerm of officePartyGovernment(s)
Kevin O'Higgins2 June 192410 July 1927Cumann na nGaedheal2nd EC • 3rd EC
W. T. Cosgrave[c]10 July 192712 October 1927Cumann na nGaedheal3rd EC
James FitzGerald-Kenney12 October 19279 March 1932Cumann na nGaedheal4th EC • 5th EC
James Geoghegan9 March 19328 February 1933Fianna Fáil6th EC
P. J. Ruttledge8 February 19338 September 1939Fianna Fáil7th EC • 8th EC • 1st • 2nd
Gerald Boland (1st time)8 September 193918 February 1948Fianna Fáil2nd • 3rd • 4th
Seán Mac Eoin18 February 19487 March 1951Fine Gael5th
Daniel Morrissey7 March 195113 June 1951Fine Gael5th
Gerald Boland (2nd time)13 June 19512 June 1954Fianna Fáil6th
James Everett2 June 195420 March 1957Labour7th
Oscar Traynor20 March 195711 October 1961Fianna Fáil8th • 9th
Charles Haughey11 October 19618 October 1964Fianna Fáil10th
Seán Lemass (acting)8 October 19643 November 1964Fianna Fáil10th
Brian Lenihan Snr3 November 196426 March 1968Fianna Fáil10th • 11th • 12th
Mícheál Ó Móráin27 March 19685 May 1970Fianna Fáil12th • 13th
Desmond O'Malley5 May 197014 March 1973Fianna Fáil13th
Patrick Cooney14 March 19735 July 1977Fine Gael14th
Gerry Collins (1st time)5 July 197730 June 1981Fianna Fáil15th • 16th
Jim Mitchell30 June 19819 March 1982Fine Gael17th
Seán Doherty9 March 198214 December 1982Fianna Fáil18th
Michael Noonan14 December 198214 February 1986Fine Gael19th
Alan Dukes14 February 198610 March 1987Fine Gael19th
Gerry Collins (2nd time)10 March 198712 July 1989Fianna Fáil20th
Ray Burke[d]12 July 198911 February 1992Fianna Fáil21st
Pádraig Flynn11 February 19924 January 1993Fianna Fáil22nd
Máire Geoghegan-Quinn4 January 199315 December 1994Fianna Fáil23rd
Nora Owen15 December 199426 June 1997Fine Gael24th
John O'Donoghue26 June 19978 July 1997Fianna Fáil25th

Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform 1997–2010

NameTerm of officePartyGovernment(s)
John O'Donoghue8 July 19976 June 2002Fianna Fáil25th
Michael McDowell6 June 200214 June 2007Progressive Democrats26th
Brian Lenihan Jnr14 June 20077 May 2008Fianna Fáil27th
Dermot Ahern7 May 200823 March 2010Fianna Fáil28th

Minister for Justice and Law Reform 2010–2011

NameTerm of officePartyGovernment(s)
Dermot Ahern23 March 201019 January 2011Fianna Fáil28th
Brendan Smith[e]20 January 20119 March 2011Fianna Fáil28th
Alan Shatter[f]9 March 20112 April 2011Fine Gael29th

Minister for Justice and Equality 2011–2020

NameTerm of officePartyGovernment(s)
Alan Shatter[f]2 April 20117 May 2014Fine Gael29th
Frances Fitzgerald8 May 201414 June 2017Fine Gael29th • 30th
Charles Flanagan14 June 201727 June 2020Fine Gael31st
Helen McEntee27 June 20201 November 2020Fine Gael32nd

Minister for Justice 2020–present

NameTerm of officePartyGovernment(s)
Helen McEntee1 November 202027 April 2021Fine Gael32nd
Heather Humphreys[g]27 April 20211 November 2021Fine Gael
Helen McEntee[h]1 November 202125 November 2022Fine Gael
Heather Humphreys[g]25 November 202217 December 2022Fine Gael
Simon Harris[i]17 December 20221 June 2023Fine Gael33rd
Helen McEntee1 June 2023IncumbentFine Gael33rd • 34th
Notes

References

External links