Order of Charity

The Order of Charity (Ottoman Turkish: نشانِ شفقت), sometimes referred to as the Order of the Chefakat,^[1] was an order of the Ottoman Empire founded in 1878 by Sultan Abdul Hamid II.^[2]

Order of Charity نشانِ شفقت
Badge and star of the order
Type	Order of Merit
Awarded for	Charitable work
Country	Ottoman Empire
Presented by	Ottoman Sultan
Status	No longer awarded
Established	1878
Ribbon of the order

It was bestowed on selected women for distinguished humanitarian or charitable works, or as a token of the Sultan's esteem.^[3] Recipients included non-Ottoman citizens, including the English painter Margaret Murray Cookesley for her portrait of the Sultan's son,^[4] Hariot Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood (1883), wife of the Earl of Dufferin who was British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire,^[5] and to American social reformer Ellen Martin Henrotin (1893).^[6]

The badge consists of a five pointed star in gold and crimson enamel, with a central gold medallion bearing the Sultan's cypher, surrounded by a green enamelled band with the words "Humanity, Assistance, Patriotism" in Ottoman Turkish. The star rests upon a circular wreath enamelled green with crimson berries, the whole mounted on another star with radiant points. The decoration is hung from a star and crescent suspension, enamelled red. The order had three classes,^[1] with the highest class mounted with diamonds and other precious stones.^[2]