Lithophyllum incrustans

(Redirected from Paint weed)

Lithophyllum incrustans, also known by its common names coraline crust and paint weed,[1][2] is a small pinkish species of seaweed.[3]

Lithophyllum incrustans
Scientific classification Edit this classification
(unranked):Archaeplastida
Division:Rhodophyta
Class:Florideophyceae
Order:Corallinales
Family:Corallinaceae
Genus:Lithophyllum
Species:
L. incrustans
Binomial name
Lithophyllum incrustans
Philippi, 1837
Synonyms
  • Crodelia incrustans (Philippi) Heydrich, 1911
  • Hyperantherella incrustans (Philippi) Heydrich, 1901
  • Lithophyllum incrustans f. angulata Foslie
  • Lithothamnion incrustans (Philippi) Foslie, 1895
  • Lithothamnion incrustans f. depressum (P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan) Foslie, 1895 (synonym)
  • Lithothamnion polymorphum f. confluens (Kützing) Vinassa, 1892 (synonym)
  • Spongites confluens Kützing, 1841

Description

This is a small encrusting,[4] calcareous alga, growing epiphytically as a flat lobed plant up to 10 cm in diameter and up to several mm forming thick adherent crusts. It can become knobbly with overlapping lobes and a smooth surface. In colour it is pinkish but may become bleached.[5]

Reproduction

Tetrasporangial and bisporangial conceptacles occur sunken pits.[6] Plants usually gametangial, Spermatangial conceptacles in shallow chambers. Carposporangial chambers flask-shaped.[5]

Distribution

Found all around the Great Britain, Ireland, the Isle of Mann and the Channel Islands, rarer on the east coast of England. In Europe recorded from Faroes, Norway to the Mediterranean.[5]

Ecology

Common in shallow pools and under cover.[5] Grows abundantly in the mid-littoral to 8 metres depth.[6]

References


Other External links

Dickinson, C.I. 1963. British Seaweeds. Eyre & Spottisqoode