World Baseball Softball Confederation

The World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC) is the world governing body for the sports of baseball, softball, and Baseball5. It was established in 2013 by the merger of the International Baseball Federation (IBAF) and International Softball Federation (ISF). Under the WBSC's organizational structure, the IBAF and ISF now serve as the confederation's baseball and softball divisions, respectively. Each division is governed by an executive committee, while the WBSC is governed by an executive board.

World Baseball Softball Confederation
AbbreviationWBSC
Founded14 April 2013; 11 years ago (2013-04-14)
TypeSports federation
Legal statusGoverning body of baseball, softball and Baseball5
PurposeWorld governing body
HeadquartersPully, Switzerland
Location
  • Av. du Général Guisan 45
Region served
Worldwide
Membership
141 national federations; 7 professional league "associate members"
Official language
English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Japanese, Korean
President
Riccardo Fraccari
Main organ
Congress
Subsidiaries
AffiliationsInternational Olympic Committee, ARISF, GAISF
WebsiteWBSC.org

The WBSC has 208 National Federation members in 141 countries and territories across Asia, Africa, the Americas, Europe, and Oceania. Professional baseball organizations as well as youth organizations are also included and form an arm of the WBSC as associate members. Headquartered in Pully, Switzerland, the WBSC was granted recognition as the sole competent global authority for both the sports of baseball and softball by the International Olympic Committee in 2013.

As the recognised governing body of baseball, softball, and Baseball5, the WBSC is charged with overseeing all international competitions. It holds the exclusive rights of all competitions, tournaments and world championships featuring national teams, including the Olympic Games, and WBSC-associated federations hold the right to organize and select national teams[1]

Discussions to merge the two separate world governing bodies for the sports of baseball and softball were sparked by a Memorandum of Understanding that saw baseball and softball leaders agree to form a joint bid to be added to the 2020 Olympic Games sports program.[2][3] Baseball and softball were dropped from the 2012 Summer Olympic program and were scheduled to be reinstated for the 2020 Olympics, but the 2020 Olympics were delayed due to the COVID-19 international pandemic. In August 2021, the International Olympic Committee announced that baseball and softball would not be part of the 2024 Paris Olympics.[4] Baseball5 is still set to feature in the 2026 Youth Olympics.

History

Flag of the WBSC

Following its exclusion of baseball and softball from the Summer Olympics in 2005,[5] the IOC reclassified baseball and softball as two disciplines of the same sport.[6] As the IOC's guidance indicated the necessity for baseball and softball to be jointly considered for reinstatement in the Olympic programme, the two independent International Federations set out on a path toward a full and complete merger.

In 2012, the International Baseball Federation (IBAF) and the International Softball Federation (ISF) laid out the essential ground rules for partnership and began working on a constitution that would guide the merger and provide a framework for governance, ethics and operations. At a historic IBAF Congress in Tokyo in April 2013, the Constitution was ratified and since it had already been approved by an ISF working group empowered to do so, the WBSC was officially formalized and empowered.[citation needed]

The creation of a single federation allowed for the permanent alignment, merger and management of baseball and softball at the world level.[7] The merger resulted in an immediate boost to the governance, universality and gender equality of baseball and softball, criteria for an Olympic sport that are heavily valued by the IOC.[citation needed]

At the first-ever World Baseball Softball Congress—in Hammamet, Tunisia—Italy's Fraccari was elected to a seven-year term as the first president of WBSC, along with a fully elected Executive Board.[8]

Creation of Baseball5

B5 batter hitting the ball into field.

In 2017,[9] the WBSC introduced a third discipline to be played at an international level, Baseball5 (B5), which is a five-on-five, five-inning game designed to be played with only a rubber ball on a small field. It is targeted at underserved communities,[10] as well as offering a low-cost and fast-paced entry point to baseball and softball in new places around the world.[11] The WBSC introduced it to aid its ultimate goal of having a billion-strong baseball-softball community by 2030.[12] A major difference between B5 and baseball/softball is that the game is played without a pitcher, with the batter starting each play with the ball.[13] It was inspired by various Latin American street games, such as "cuatro esquinas" (four corners) in Cuba,[14] and has been played in some international tournaments in the Americas and Europe,[15][11][16] as well as having been implemented in some schools in various countries.[17][18] It is due to feature in the 2026 Youth Olympic Games,[19] and has two World Cups for youth and senior players alternating each year starting in 2022, with both of these international events being played in a mixed-gender format.[20] The WBSC is also planning to, as part of its general push into E-Sports, introduce a video game version of Baseball5 in the near future.[21]

Coed slow pitch softball

The first official WBSC Coed Slow Pitch World Cup would be greenlit on 9 June during a meeting by the WBSC Executive Board in Pully, Switzerland.[22][23] It was to be held in Guadalajara, Mexico in December 2023,[24] but it was cancelled in October 2023 due to logistical challenges.[25]

Organizational structure

The WBSC is governed by the executive board, which consists of fourteen members: president, secretary general, two vice presidents, baseball executive vice president, softball executive vice president, treasurer, four members at large, athlete representative for baseball, athlete representative for softball, and global ambassador.[26]

The Baseball Division is governed by an executive committee, which has thirteen members: president, secretary general, 2nd vice president, 3rd vice president, treasurer, three members at large, four continental vice presidents (one each for Africa, Americas, Europe, and Oceania), and executive director.[citation needed]

The Softball Division is governed by an executive committee that has twenty-three members: president, secretary general, 1st vice president, 2nd vice president, treasurer, twelve vice presidents (two each for Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America, and Oceania, and one each for North America and English-speaking Caribbean), two at-large members, two athlete representatives, immediate past president, and executive director.[citation needed]

The WBSC has four departments: media, finance, tournaments, and marketing. It also has several commissions.[citation needed]

Members

Besides its worldwide institutions, there are five regional governing bodies that oversee the game in the different continents and regions of the world.

TeamRegionLeague
 United StatesAmericasAA
AABC
ABO
BRL
PONY
 FranceEuropeAFBS
 ItalyEuropeAIBxC
 Chinese TaipeiAsiaCPBL
 Dominican RepublicAmericasLIDOM
 South KoreaAsiaKBO
 MexicoAmericasLMB
LMP
 JapanAsiaNPB
 Puerto RicoAmericasLBPRC
 VenezuelaAmericasLVBP

In total, WBSC recognizes 198 national associations, with 132 national baseball teams as well as 122 women's national teams.[27]

Unlike the ICC, the WBSC identifies associate members as those who particularly endorse international baseball and softball with their own leagues in partnership with the WBSC. These leagues support baseball and softball to the extent that they are major sports in their respective countries. The table to the right has all leagues along with the country hosted:[28]

Presidents

NoNameCountryOrg.Took officeLeft office
1Leslie Mann  United StatesIBF19381939
2Jaime Mariné  Cuba19401943
3Jorge Reyes  MexicoFIBA19441945
4Pablo Morales  Venezuela19461947
5Chale Pereira  Nicaragua19481950
Pablo Morales  Venezuela19511952
6Carlos Manuel Zecca  Costa Rica19531968
7Juan Isa  Netherlands Antilles19691975
William Fehring  United StatesFEMBA [a]19731974
Carlos García Solórzano  Nicaragua1975
8Manuel González Guerra  CubaAINBA19761979
Carlos García Solórzano [b]  Nicaragua19801981
9Robert Smith  United StatesIBAF19811993
10Aldo Notari  Italy19932006
11Harvey Schiller  United States20072009
12Riccardo Fraccari  Italy2009Incumbent
WBSC

[29][c]

WBSC competitions

Current title holders

CompetitionYearHost country / regionChampionsTitleRunners-upNext editionDates
Baseball
World Baseball Classic2023United States  Japan3rd  United States2026Qualification:
TBD
Finals:
TBD
WBSC Premier122019Japan  Japan1st  South Korea2024
Olympic baseball tournament2020Japan  Japan1st  United States2028July–August 2028
U-23 Baseball World Cup2022Taiwan  Japan2nd  South Korea20246–15 September 2024
U-18 Baseball World Cup2023United States  Japan1st  Chinese Taipei
U-15 Baseball World Cup2022Mexico  United States7th  Cuba202416–25 August 2024
U-12 Baseball World Cup2023Taiwan  United States5th  Chinese Taipei2025
Women's Baseball World Cup2018United States  Japan6th  Chinese Taipei20248 August 2023
Softball
Men's Softball World Cup2022New Zealand  Australia2nd  Canada202512 June – 21 September 2024 (group stage)
8–13 July 2025 (finals)
U-23 Men's Softball World Cup2023Argentina  Australia1st  Japan2026
U-18 Men's Softball World Cup2023Mexico  Japan4th  MexicoTBD
Women's Softball World Cup2022United States  United States12th  Japan202411–26 July 2023 (group stage)
15-21 July 2024 (finals)
U-18 Women's Softball World Cup2021United States  United States8th  Chinese Taipei20252024 (group stage)
2025 (finals)
U-15 Women's Softball World Cup2023Japan  United States1st  Puerto RicoTBD
U-12 Softball World Cup2021Taiwan  Chinese Taipei2nd  Czech Republic2025
Olympic softball tournament2020Japan  Japan1st  United States2028July–August 2028
Baseball5
Baseball5 World Cup2022Mexico  Cuba1st  Japan2024
Youth Baseball5 World Cup2023Mexico Cuba1st FranceTBD
Youth Olympic Games
First edition will be held in 2026
2026

WBSC World Rankings

Men's softball

Top 20 Rankings as of 26 April 2023[35]
RankChangeTeamPoints
1  Argentina4224
2 2  Australia3551
3  Japan3451
4 2  Canada3358
5  United States2655
6  Czech Republic2526
7  New Zealand2280
8  Venezuela2133
9  Cuba1807
10  Mexico1775
11  Denmark1069
12 2  Singapore994
13  Guatemala934
14 2  South Africa894
15  Philippines623
16  Netherlands412
17 4  Israel339
18 1  Botswana253
19 1  Dominican Republic221
20 1  Chinese Taipei192
*Change from 31 May 2022

Women's baseball

Top 20 Rankings as of 22 September 2023[36]
RankChangeTeamPoints
1  Japan970
2  Chinese Taipei841
3 2  Venezuela581
4  United States510
5 7  Mexico496
6 3  Puerto Rico490
7 4  Hong Kong451
8 5  Canada428
9 1  South Korea413
10 3  Cuba350
11 3  Philippines324
12 3  China277
13 5  Australia264
14 2  France180
15 3  India177
16 3  Pakistan115
17  Indonesia109
18 12  Dominican Republic72
19  Thailand68
20  Czech Republic56
*Change from 11 August 2021

Women's softball

Top 20 Rankings as of 10 November 2023[37]
RankChangeTeamPoints
1  United States4301
2  Japan2899
3  Puerto Rico2815
4 1  Chinese Taipei2573
5 1  Canada1885
6 2  Italy1816
7 1  Mexico1684
8 1  Netherlands1602
9 1  Czech Republic1483
10 3  Australia1379
11 3  Cuba953
12  Spain950
13  Great Britain936
14 7  Philippines898
15 4  China845
16 2  Peru771
17 2  Venezuela770
18 1  Israel725
19 1  Germany646
20 2  France624
*Change from 31 December 2021

Baseball5 (Coed)

Top 20 Rankings as of 16 November 2023[38]
RankChangeTeamPoints
1 1  France3037
2 1  Chinese Taipei2775
3  Cuba2393
4  Tunisia1995
5 5  Lithuania1892
6 1  Japan1639
7 1  South Africa1593
8 1  Mexico1560
9 1  South Korea1442
10 1  Ghana1219
11 5  Italy1194
12 7  Netherlands1179
13 2  Turkey1144
14 2  Kenya1046
15 2  China1030
16 7  Belgium952
17 3  Romania905
17 3  Venezuela905
19 2  Czech Republic885
20 5  Malaysia842
*New Rankings

See also

Notes

References