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Line 24: He was born in 1891 in the village of [[Mayyanad]], near [[Kollam]] in the then [[princely state]] of [[Travancore]].<ref name="Ray322" /> For some time he worked as a teacher and then took a law degree from Thiruvananthapuram and started practice in Kollam. Kesavan was influenced by the work of [[Padmanabhan Palpu]], the social reform campaigner who was a member of the backward Ezhava community and a founder of the [[Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam (SNDP)]] association where he later rose to the general secretary post.<ref>{{cite book |title=Different Types of History |editor-first=Bharati |editor-last=Ray |chapter=Subjects of New Lives |first=Udaya |last=Kumar |publisher=Pearson Education India |year=2009 |isbn=9788131718186 |page=326 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9x5FX2RROZgC&pg=PA326}}</ref> He became an activist for the Ezhava caste, seeking an improved socio-economic position for them, and in the 1930s he suggested that they should abandon Hinduism. Thus he was an [[atheist]].<ref name="Ray322" /> C. Kesavan was influenced by the teachings of Sree Narayana Guru, Gandhiji and Karl Marx. He worked for temperance and eradication of social inequalities From 1933, C. Kesavan was one of the prominent leaders of '''''Abstention movement'' or ''Nivarthana Prakshobham''''' in Travancore of present-day Kerala.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ckesavan.com/Abstention_Movement_K_K_Kusuman.php|title=ABSTENTION MOVEMENT|website=ckesavan.com|access-date=2019-07-10}}</ref> Because of a speech he made at a public meeting in [[Kozhencherry]] he was arrested on 7 June 1935, tried for sedition, and sentenced to two years imprisonment. In |
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