Eritrea: Difference between revisions

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Undid revision 1046514659 by BubbaJoe123456 (talk)HOA is not a GEO location whereas Eastern Africa is
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{{Contains special characters|Ethiopic|compact=yes}}
 
'''Eritrea''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɛr|ɪ|ˈ|t|r|eɪ|ə|,_|ˌ|ɛr|ɪ|ˈ|t|r|iː|ə}}<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/eritrea |title=Merriam-Webster Online |publisher=Merriam-webster.com |date=25 April 2007 |access-date=2 May 2010}}</ref> {{IPA audio link|Ertra.ogg}}),<ref>[http://www.iso.org/iso/nl_vi-13_name_change_for_eritrea.pdf ISO 3166-1 Newsletter VI-13] International Organisation for Standardisation</ref> officially the '''State of Eritrea''', is a country in the [[HornEast ofAfrica|Eastern Africa]], with its capital (and largest city) at [[Asmara]]. It is bordered by [[Ethiopia]] in the south, [[Sudan]] in the west, and [[Djibouti]] in the southeast. The northeastern and eastern parts of Eritrea have an extensive coastline along the [[Red Sea]]. The nation has a total area of approximately {{Convert|117600|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}, and includes the [[Dahlak Archipelago]] and several of the [[Hanish Islands]].
 
Eritrea is a multi-ethnic country with nine recognised ethnic groups. Nine different languages are spoken by the nine recognised ethnic groups, the most widely spoken language is [[Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]], the others are [[Tigre language|Tigre]], [[Afar language|Afar]], [[Beja language|Beja]], [[Bilen language|Bilen]], [[Kunama language|Kunama]], [[Nara language|Nara]], Arabic and [[Saho language|Saho]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.easo.europa.eu/sites/default/files/public/Eritrea-Report-Final.pdf |title=EASO Country of Origin Information Report: Eritrea Country Focus |publisher=European Asylum Support Office |date=May 2015 |access-date=19 August 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]], [[Arabic]], and English serve as the three working languages.<ref name="MOI Eritrea" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://shabait.com/amp/2021/05/01/national-unity-eritreas-core-value-for-peace-and-stability/|title = National Unity: Eritrea's core value for peace and stability}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://shabait.com/amp/2009/10/01/eritrea-at-a-glance/|title = Eritrea at a Glance}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unesco.org/education/edurights/media/docs/fd48fdd5dc073aa0a88273489a13921296394304.pdf |title=Eritrea Constitution |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=19 August 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Most residents speak languages from the [[Afroasiatic languages|Afroasiatic]] family, either of the [[Ethiopian Semitic languages]] or [[Cushitic languages|Cushitic]] branches. Among these communities, the [[Tigrigni|Tigrinyas]] make up about 55% of the population, with the [[Tigre people]] constituting around 30% of inhabitants. In addition, there are several [[Nilo-Saharan languages|Nilo-Saharan]]-speaking [[Nilotic]] ethnic groups. Most people in the territory adhere to [[Christianity]] or [[Islam]], with a small minority adhering to [[Traditional African religions|traditional faiths]].<ref name="CIA">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/eritrea/ |title=Eritrea |work=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]}}</ref>