Salvador Dalí: Difference between revisions

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In 1940, as [[World War II]] started in Europe, Dalí and Gala moved to the United States, where they lived for eight years. After the move, Dalí returned to the practice of Catholicism. "During this period, Dalí never stopped writing," wrote Robert and Nicolas Descharnes.<ref name="Descharnes (1993) p. 35.">Descharnes, Robert and Nicolas. ''Salvador Dalí''. New York: Konecky & Konecky, 1993. p. 35.</ref>
 
In 1941, Dalí drafted a film scenario for [[Jean Gabin]] called ''Moontide''. In 1942, he published his autobiography, ''The Secret Life of Salvador Dalí''. He wrote catalogs for his exhibitions, such as that at the Knoedler Gallery in New York in 1943. Therein he expounded, "Surrealism will at least have served to give experimental proof that total sterility and attempts at automatizations have gone too far and have led to a totalitarian system. ... Today's laziness and the total lack of technique have reached their paroxysm in the psychological signification of the current use of the college." He also wrote a novel, published in 1944, about a fashion salon for automobiles. This resulted in a drawing by Edwin Cox in [[The Miami Herald]], depicting Dalí dressing an automobile in an evening gown.<ref name="Descharnes (1993) p. 35."/>Also in ''The Secret Life of Salvador Dalí'' (1942), Dalí suggested that he had split with Buñuel because the latter was a [[Communist]] and an [[atheist]]. Buñuel was fired (or resigned) from MOMA, supposedly after [[Cardinal Spellman]] of New York went to see [[Iris Barry]], head of the film department at MOMA. Buñuel then went back to Hollywood where he worked in the dubbing department of [[Warner Brothers]] from 1942 to 1946. In his 1982 autobiography ''Mon Dernier soupir'' (English translation ''My Last Sigh'' published 1983), Buñuel wrote that, over the years, he rejected Dalí's attempts at reconciliation.
 
An Italian [[friar]], [[Gabriele Maria Berardi]], claimed to have performed an [[exorcism]] on Dalí while he was in France in 1947.<ref name="exorcist-gift">[http://www.cathnews.com/news/510/72.php Dalí's gift to exorcist uncovered] Catholic News October 14, 2005</ref> In 2005, a sculpture of Christ on the Cross was discovered in the friar's estate. It had been claimed that Dalí gave this work to his exorcist out of gratitude,<ref name="exorcist-gift"/> and two Spanish art experts confirmed that there were adequate stylistic reasons to believe the sculpture was made by Dalí.<ref name="exorcist-gift"/>