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Line 1: '''Mazurzenie''' ({{IPA-pl\|mazuˈʐɛɲɛ\|-\|Pl-mazurzenie.ogg}}) or '''mazuration''' is the replacement or [[merger (phonology)\|merger]] of [[Polish language\|Polish]]'s series of [[retroflex consonant\|retroflex]] [[fricative consonant\|fricative]]s and [[affricate consonant\|affricate]]s {{IPA\|/ʂ, ʐ, t͡ʂ, d͡ʐ/}} ([[Polish alphabet\|written]] sz, ż, cz, dż) into the [[alveolar consonant\|alveolar]] series {{IPA\|/s, z, t͡s, d͡z/}} (written s, z, c, dz). This merger is present in many dialects, but is named for the [[Masovian dialect]].<ref name=koerner>Stanislaw Gogolewski, "Dialectology in Poland, 1873-1997", In: ''Towards a History of Linguistics in Poland'', by E. F. K. Koerner, A. J. Szwedek (eds.) (2001) {{ISBN\|90-272-4591-6}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=CTtT7-JTwioC&pg=PA128&dq=mazurzenie p. 128]</ref> This [[Phonology\|phonological]] feature is observed in dialects of Masuria and Masovia (Masovian dialect), as well as in most of [[Lesser Poland]] and parts of [[Silesia]], and on the periphery of [[Greater Poland]] (mainly [[Mazurzy wieleńscy]]). The boundary of ''mazurzenie'' runs from north-east to south-west.<ref name=koerner/> It may have originated between the 14th and 16th centuries in the Masovian dialect.<ref>[http://www.gwarypolskie.uw.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=176&Itemid=58 Karaś, Halina. ''Gwary polskie: Mazurzenie''] {{webarchive\|url=https://www.webcitation.org/6BT2wtFp6?url=http://www.gwarypolskie.uw.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content \|date=2012-10-16 }}</ref> A similar phenomenon, [[Ts-ch merger\|Tsokanye]], has been observed in the [[Old Novgorod dialect]] of [[Old East Slavic]]. It also occurs in a few areas of the Chakavian dialect of [[Croatian language\|Croatian]], known as ''[[Chakavian_dialect#Non-palatal_tsakavism\|tsakavism]]''. In the Polish and [[Kashubian language\|Kashubian]] dialects there are also other similar phenomena, ''[[jabłonkowanie]]'' (in the dialects of some Silesian [[Gorals\|Górale]]) and ''[[kaszubienie]]'' (in many variants of Kashubian).