Mahto: Difference between revisions

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In the [[zamindari]] villages, "Mahto" was a title given to the headman of a village ward. The mahto's duties were to maintain peace in his area, and collect revenue for the ''zamindar'' (feudal landlord).<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hK-FjcbMH0wC&pg=PA215 |title=Marriage and Customs of Tribes of India |author=J. P. Singh Rana |publisher=M.D. Publications |year=1998 |page=215 |isbn=9788175330870 }}</ref>
In Chotanagpur plateau region of [[Jharkhand]], Mahato was village chief and Pahan was village priest.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9S1pEAAAQBAJ&pg=SA2-PA1|title=JHARKHAND GENERAL KNOWLEDGE 2021|author= Manish Ranjan|publisher=Prabhat Prakashan|date=2022|isbn=9789354883002}}</ref> In the [[Oraon people|Oraon]] tribal society also, a ''mahato'' referred to the chief of a village and ''pahan'', the religious priest.<ref name="Sach_1988"/>
 
The castes and communities that use Mahto, Mehto or Mahato as a surname, clan name or title include:
 
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
* [[Beldar]]<ref name="Sach_1988"/>
* [[Bhumihar]]<ref name="Sach_1988"/>
* [[Chamar]]<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-NinRMPp1cUC&pg=PA131 |title=Scheduled Castes Today |author=Makhan Jha |publisher=M.D. |year=1997 |isbn=9788175330603 |page=131 }}</ref>
* [[Dhanuk]]<ref name="PG_2008"/>
* [[Dhobi]]<ref name="PG_2008"/>
* [[Dusadh]]<ref name="PG_2008"/>
* [[Gavli|Goala]]<ref name="PG_2008"/>
* [[Khairaha|Khairwar]]<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EZ9ABRcHNuoC&pg=PA12 |title=Genetic Consequent of Child Growth |author=K.K.N. Sharma |publisher=Northern Book Centre |year=1998 |isbn=9788172110987 |page=12 }}</ref>
* [[Koeri]]<ref name="PG_2008"/>
* [[Kurmi]]
* [[Kushwaha]]
* [[Kudmi Mahato|Kudmi]]<ref>{{cite book
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9qrmTdshzKQC&pg=PA114 |title=The Unrest Axle: Ethno-social Movements in Eastern India |author=Gautam Kumar Bera |publisher=Mittal |year=2008 |page=114 |isbn=9788183241458 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d1nqYqBBf_IC&pg=PA340 |title=Issues in Indian Politics |author=Lalan Tiwari |publisher=Mittal |year=1995 |isbn=9788170996187 |page=340 }}</ref>
* [[Oraon people|Oraons]]<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=scgz0Uzn64YC&pg=PA206 |title=The Tribal Culture of India |editor1=Lalita Prasad Vidyarthi |editor2=Binay Kumar Rai |publisher=Concept |year=1977 |page=206 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TmDRNTYw49EC&pg=PA246 |title=Encyclopaedic Profile of Indian Tribes |volume=1 |author=Sachchidananda |publisher=Discovery |year=1996 |isbn=9788171412983 }}</ref>
* [[Bedia (caste)|Bedias]]<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334748764_A_Study_on_the_Bedia_Community_of_the_Village_Nagrabera_Jharkhand</ref><ref>https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/People_of_India/6QVuAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=People%20of%20India%20Uttar%20Pradesh%20Volume%20XLII|Pages Pages 235 to 239 Manohar Publications</ref>
* [[Teli|Telis]]<ref>https://teliindia.in/news/54/-Teli-samaj-Gotra-in-Bihar-</ref>
* [[Shunri|Sunris]]<ref name="PG_2008"/>
* [[Tharu people|Tharus]]<ref name="PG_2008"/>
* [[Yadav]]s<ref name="Sach_1988"/>
}}
 
== Notable people ==