2024 United States state legislative elections

Regularly scheduled elections will be held in 85 of the 99 state legislative chambers in the United States. Nationwide, regularly scheduled elections were held for 5,809 of the 7,383 legislative seats. Many legislative chambers held elections for all seats, but some legislative chambers that use staggered elections held elections for only a portion of the total seats in the chamber. The chambers not up for election either hold regularly-scheduled elections in odd-numbered years, or have four-year terms and hold all regularly scheduled elections in presidential midterm election years.

Note that this table only covers regularly scheduled elections; additional special elections took place concurrently with these regularly scheduled elections.

Several sites and individuals publish predictions of competitive chambers. These predictions look at factors such as the strength of the party, the strength of the candidates, and the partisan leanings of the state (reflected in part by the state's Cook Partisan Voting Index rating). The predictions assign ratings to each chambers, with the rating indicating the predicted advantage that a party has in winning that election.

Most election predictors use:

• "Tossup": No advantage
• "Tilt": Advantage that is not quite as strong as "lean"
• "Lean": Slight advantage
• "Likely": Significant, but surmountable, advantage
• "Safe" or "Solid": Near-certain chance of victory

Alaska

Half of the seats of the Alaska Senate and all of the seats of the Alaska House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. The Alaska Senate and the Alaska House of Representatives are controlled by coalitions of Democrats, Republicans, and independents. The Alaska House of Representatives and the Alaska Senate are currently the only two state legislative chambers controlled by a cross-partisan coalition.

Alaska Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Gary Stevens	9[b]
	Republican		8
		—	3
Total			20	20

Alaska House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Calvin Schrage	1
		Cathy Tilton	20[a]
	Independent		1
		Calvin Schrage	4
	Democratic		11
		Cathy Tilton	2
	Independent Republican	—	1[e]
Total			40	40

Arizona

All of the seats of the Arizona Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Arizona Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Warren Petersen	16
	Democratic	Mitzi Epstein	14
Total			30	30

Arizona House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Ben Toma (term-limited)	31
	Democratic	Lupe Contreras	29
Total			60	60

Arkansas

Half of the seats of the Arkansas Senate and all of the seats of the Arkansas House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Arkansas State Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Bart Hester	29
	Democratic	Greg Leding	6
Total			35	35

Arkansas House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Matthew Shepherd	82
	Democratic	Tippi McCullough	18
Total			100	100

California

Half of the seats of the California State Senate and all of the seats of the California State Assembly are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

California State Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Mike McGuire	32
	Republican	Brian Jones	8
Total			40	40

California General Assembly

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Robert Rivas	62
	Republican	James Gallagher	18
Total			80	80

Colorado

Half of the seats of the Colorado Senate and all of the seats of the Colorado House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Colorado State Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Steve Fenberg (term-limited)	23
	Republican	Paul Lundeen	12
Total			35	35

Colorado House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Julie McCluskie	46
	Republican	Rose Pugliese	19
Total			65	65

Connecticut

All of the seats of the Connecticut State Senate and the Connecticut House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Connecticut State Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Martin Looney	24
	Republican	Stephen Harding	12
Total			36	36

Connecticut House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Matthew Ritter	98
	Republican	Vincent Candelora	53
Total			151	151

Delaware

Half of the seats of the Delaware State Senate and all of the Delaware House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Delaware State Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	David Sokola	15
	Republican	Gerald Hocker	6
Total			21	21

Delaware House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Valerie Longhurst	26
	Republican	Michael Ramone	15
Total			41	41

Florida

Half of the seats of the Florida Senate and all of the seats of the Florida House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Florida Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Kathleen Passidomo (term-limited)	28
	Democratic	Lauren Book (term-limited)	12
Total			40	40

Florida House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Paul Renner (term-limited)	84
	Democratic	Fentrice Driskell	36
Total			120	120

Georgia

All of the seats of the Georgia State Senate and the Georgia House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Georgia State Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	John Kennedy	33
	Democratic	Gloria Butler (retiring)	23
Total			56	56

Georgia House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Jon Burns	102
	Democratic	James Beverly (retiring)	78
Total			180	180

Hawaii

Half of the seats of the Hawaii Senate and all of the seats of the Hawaii House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Hawaii Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Ron Kouchi	23
	Republican	Kurt Fevella	2
Total			25	25

Hawaii House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Scott Saiki	45
	Republican	Lauren Matsumoto	6
Total			51	51

Idaho

All of the seats of the Idaho Senate and the Idaho House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Idaho Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Chuck Winder	28
	Democratic	Melissa Wintrow	7
Total			35	35

Idaho House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Mike Moyle	59
	Democratic	Ilana Rubel	11
Total			70	70

Illinois

One third of the seats of the Illinois Senate and all of the seats of the Illinois House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Illinois Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Don Harmon	40
	Republican	John Curran	19
Total			59	59

Illinois House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Chris Welch	78
	Republican	Tony McCombie	40
Total			118	118

Indiana

Half of the seats of the Indiana Senate and all of the seats of the Indiana House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Indiana Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Rodric Bray	40
	Democratic	Greg Taylor	10
Total			50	50

Indiana House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Todd Huston	70
	Democratic	Phil GiaQuinta	30
Total			100	100

Iowa

Half of the seats of the Iowa Senate and all of the seats of the Iowa House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Iowa Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Amy Sinclair	34
	Democratic	Pam Jochum (retiring)	16
Total			50	50

Iowa House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Pat Grassley	64
	Democratic	Jennifer Konfrst	36
Total			100	100

Kansas

All of the seats of the Kansas Senate and the Kansas House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Kansas Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Ty Masterson	28
	Democratic	Dinah Sykes	11
	Independent	Dennis Pyle	1
Total			40	40

Kansas House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Daniel Hawkins	85
	Democratic	Vic Miller	40
Total			125	125

Kentucky

Half of the seats of the Kentucky Senate and all of the seats of the Kentucky House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Kentucky Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Robert Stivers	31
	Democratic	Gerald Neal	7
Total			38	38

Kentucky House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	David Osborne	80
	Democratic	Derrick Graham (retiring)	20
Total			100	100

Maine

All of the seats of the Maine Senate and the Maine House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Maine Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Troy Jackson (term-limited)	22
	Republican	Trey Stewart	13
Total			35	35

Maine House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Rachel Talbot Ross (term-limited)	81
	Republican	Billy Bob Faulkingham	68
	Independent	—	2
Total			151	151

Massachusetts

All of the seats of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Massachusetts Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Karen Spilka	36
	Republican	Bruce Tarr	4
Total			40	40

Massachusetts House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Ron Mariano	134
	Independent		1
	Republican	Bradley Jones Jr.	25
Total			160	160

Michigan

All of the seats of the Michigan House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. The Michigan Senate will not hold regularly scheduled elections in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Michigan House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Joe Tate	56
	Republican	Matt Hall	54
Total			110	110

Minnesota

All of the seats of the Minnesota House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. The Minnesota Senate will not hold regularly scheduled elections in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Minnesota House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic (DFL)	Melissa Hortman	70
	Republican	Lisa Demuth	64
Total			134	134

Missouri

Half of the seats of the Missouri Senate and all of the seats of the Missouri House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Missouri Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Caleb Rowden (term-limited)	24
	Democratic	John Rizzo (term-limited)	10
Total			34	34

Missouri House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Dean Plocher (term-limited)	111
	Democratic	Crystal Quade (term-limited)	52
Total			163	163

Montana

Half of the seats of the Montana Senate and all of the seats of the Montana House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers. These will be the first election under new legislative lines drawn by an independent, bipartisan commission since Montana does not adopt new legislative lines until 4 years after the census.^[4]

Montana Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Jason Ellsworth	34
	Democratic	Pat Flowers	16
Total			50	50

Montana House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Matt Regier (term-limited)	68
	Democratic	Kim Abbott (term-limited)	32
Total			100	100

Nebraska

Nebraska is the only U.S. state with a unicameral legislature; half of the seats of the Nebraska Legislature are up for election in 2024. Nebraska is also unique in that its legislature is officially non-partisan and holds non-partisan elections, although the Democratic and Republican parties each endorse legislative candidates.

Nebraska Legislature

Party		Before	After	Change
	Republican	33
	Democratic	15
	Independent	1
Total		49	49

Nevada

Half of the seats of the Nevada Senate and all of the seats of the Nevada Assembly are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Nevada Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Nicole Cannizzaro	13
	Republican	Robin Titus	8
Total			21	21

Nevada Assembly

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Steve Yeager	28
	Republican	P. K. O'Neill	14
Total			42	42

New Hampshire

All of the seats of the New Hampshire Senate and the New Hampshire House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

New Hampshire Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Jeb Bradley (retiring)	14
	Democratic	Donna Soucy	10
Total			24	24

New Hampshire House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Sherman Packard	201
	Democratic	Matthew Wilhelm	196
	Independent	—	3
Total			400	400

New Mexico

All of the seats of the New Mexico Senate and the New Mexico House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

New Mexico Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Mimi Stewart	27
	Republican	Gregory A. Baca (retiring)	15
Total			42	42

New Mexico House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Javier Martínez	45
	Republican	Rod Montoya	25
Total			70	70

New York

All of the seats of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

New York State Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Andrea Stewart-Cousins	42
	Republican	Rob Ortt	21
Total			63	63

New York State Assembly

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Carl Heastie	102
	Republican	William Barclay	48
Total			150	150

North Carolina

All of the seats of the North Carolina Senate and the North Carolina House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

North Carolina Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Phil Berger	30
	Democratic	Dan Blue	20
Total			50	50

North Carolina House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Tim Moore (retiring)	72
	Democratic	Robert Reives	48
Total			120	120

North Dakota

Half of the seats of the North Dakota Senate and the North Dakota House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

North Dakota Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Donald Schaible	43
	Democratic-NPL	Kathy Hogan	4
Total			47	47

North Dakota House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Dennis Johnson (retiring)	82
	Democratic-NPL	Zac Ista	12
Total			94	94

Ohio

Half of the seats of the Ohio Senate and all of the seats of the Ohio House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Ohio Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Matt Huffman (term-limited)	26
	Democratic	Nickie Antonio	7
Total			33	33

Ohio House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Jason Stephens	67
	Democratic	Allison Russo	32
Total			99	99

Oklahoma

Half of the seats of the Oklahoma Senate and all of the seats of the Oklahoma House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Oklahoma Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Greg Treat (term-limited)	40
	Democratic	Kay Floyd (term-limited)	8
Total			48	48

Oklahoma House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Charles McCall (term-limited)	81
	Democratic	Cyndi Munson	20
Total			101	101

Oregon

Half of the seats of the Oregon State Senate and all of the seats of the Oregon House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Oregon State Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Rob Wagner	17
	Republican	Daniel Bonham	11
	Oregon Independent	Brian Boquist (disqualified)[f]	1
	Independent Republican	—	1
Total			30	30

Oregon House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Julie Fahey	35
	Republican	Jeff Helfrich	25
Total			60	60

Pennsylvania

Half of the seats of the Pennsylvania State Senate and all of the seats of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control the upper house, whereas Democrats hold a majority in the lower house.

Pennsylvania State Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Kim Ward	28
	Democratic	Jay Costa	22
Total			50	50

Pennsylvania House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Joanna McClinton	102
	Republican	Bryan Cutler	101
Total			203	203

Rhode Island

All of the seats of the Rhode Island Senate and the Rhode Island House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Rhode Island Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Dominick J. Ruggerio	33
	Republican	Jessica de la Cruz	5
Total			38	38

Rhode Island House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Joe Shekarchi	65
	Republican	Michael Chippendale	9
	Independent		1
Total			75	75

South Carolina

All of the seats of the South Carolina Senate and the South Carolina House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

South Carolina Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Thomas C. Alexander	30
	Democratic	Brad Hutto	15
	Independent	Mia McLeod	1
Total			46	46

South Carolina House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Murrell Smith Jr.	88
	Democratic	Todd Rutherford	36
Total			124	124

South Dakota

All of the seats of the South Dakota Senate and the South Dakota House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

South Dakota Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Lee Schoenbeck (retiring)	31
	Democratic	Reynold Nesiba (term-limited)	4
Total			35	35

South Dakota House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Hugh Bartels (term-limited)	63
	Democratic	Oren Lesmeister (term-limited)	7
Total			70	70

Tennessee

Half of the seats of the Tennessee Senate and all of the seats of the Tennessee House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Tennessee Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Randy McNally	27
	Democratic	Raumesh Akbari	6
Total			33	33

Tennessee House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Cameron Sexton	75
	Democratic	Karen Camper	24
Total			99	99

Texas

Half of the seats of the Texas Senate and all of the seats of the Texas House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Texas Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Charles Schwertner	19
	Democratic	Carol Alvarado	12
Total			31	31

Texas House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Dade Phelan	86
	Democratic	Trey Martinez Fischer	64
Total			150	150

Utah

Half of the seats of the Utah State Senate and all of the seats of the Utah House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Utah Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	J. Stuart Adams	23
	Democratic	Luz Escamilla	6
Total			29	29

Utah House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Mike Schultz	61
	Democratic	Angela Romero	14
Total			75	75

Vermont

All of the seats of the Vermont Senate and the Vermont House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Vermont Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Philip Baruth	22
	Republican	Randy Brock	7
	Progressive	Tanya Vyhovsky	1
Total			30	30

Vermont House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Jill Krowinski	105
	Republican	Patricia McCoy	37
	Progressive	Taylor Small	4
	Independent	—	3
	Libertarian	Jarrod Sammis	1
Total			150	150

Washington

Half of the seats of the Washington State Senate and all of the seats of the Washington House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Washington State Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Karen Keiser	29
	Republican	John Braun	20
Total			49	49

Washington House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Laurie Jinkins	58
	Republican	Drew Stokesbary	40
Total			98	98

West Virginia

Half of the seats of the West Virginia Senate and all of the seats of the West Virginia House of Delegates are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

West Virginia Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Craig Blair	31
	Democratic	Mike Woelfel	3
Total			34	34

West Virginia House of Delegates

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Roger Hanshaw	89
	Democratic	Sean Hornbuckle	11
Total			100	100

Wisconsin

Half of the seats of the Wisconsin Senate and all of the seats of the Wisconsin State Assembly are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Wisconsin Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Chris Kapenga	22
	Democratic	Dianne Hesselbein	11
Total			33	33

Wisconsin State Assembly

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Robin Vos	64
	Democratic	Greta Neubauer	35
Total			99	99

Wyoming

Half of the seats of the Wyoming Senate and all of the seats of the Wyoming House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Wyoming Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Ogden Driskill	29
	Democratic	Chris Rothfuss	2
Total			31	31

Wyoming House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Albert Sommers	57
	Democratic	Mike Yin	5
Total			62	62

American Samoa

All of the seats of the American Samoa Senate and the American Samoa House of Representatives were up for election. Members of the Senate serve four-year terms, while members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms. Gubernatorial and legislative elections are conducted on a nonpartisan basis in American Samoa.

Guam

All of the seats of the unicameral Legislature of Guam were up for election. All members of the legislature serve a two-year term.

Northern Mariana Islands

A portion of the seats of the Northern Mariana Islands Senate, and all of the seats of the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives, were up for election. Members of the Senate serve either four-year terms, while members of the House serve two-year terms.

Puerto Rico

All of the seats of the Senate of Puerto Rico and the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico are up for election in 2024. Members of the Senate and the House of Representatives both serve four-year terms.

U.S. Virgin Islands

All of the seats of the unicameral Legislature of the Virgin Islands were up for election in 2020. All members of the legislature serve a two-year term.

Washington, D.C.

The Council of the District of Columbia serves as the legislative branch of the federal district of Washington, D.C. Half of the council seats are up for election in 2024. Council members serve four-year terms.

There are currently forty-three state legislative special elections scheduled for 2024.^[6]

Alabama

Connecticut

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Illinois

Kentucky

Maine

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

New Hampshire

New York

North Dakota

Oklahoma

Pennsylvania

South Carolina

Texas

Utah

Virginia

Wisconsin

• 2024 United States presidential election
• 2024 United States Senate elections
• 2024 United States House of Representatives elections
• 2024 United States gubernatorial elections