Von Roll Holding

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Von Roll Holding AG is a Swiss industrial group that operates worldwide that was founded in 1803. As one of Switzerland's longest-established industrial companies, Von Roll focuses today on products and systems for electrical applications such as power generation, transmission, and storage as well as e-mobility and industrial applications. It made gondola systems, monorails, and funicular systems at attractions in various countries.

Von Roll Holding AG
Company typePublic (Aktiengesellschaft)
SIXROL
Industrymetal industry Edit this on Wikidata
Founded1803
Headquarters,
Key people
  • DrChristian Hennerkes (CEO)
  • Dr. Peter Kalantzis (chairman)
  • Artur Lust (CFO)
  • Claudia Güntert (head of corporate communications)
Number of employees
1536 (31 December 2017)
Websitevonroll.com

History

Von Roll has its roots in the Eisenwerke der Handelsgesellschaft der Gebrüder Dürholz & Co. (Ironworks of the commercial firm of the Brothers Dürholz & Co.) which was established in 1803. This firm was then taken over in 1810 by Von Roll & Cie, newly formed by Ludwig Freiherr von Roll (1771–1839) and Jakob von Glutz. In May 1823, Ludwig von Roll founded the Gesellschaft der Ludwig von Roll'schen Eisenwerke which benefited from industrialization and railroad construction that demanded a lot of iron.[1]

Von Roll participated in the construction of the Wetterhorn Elevator in 1908.[2]

The business developed into one of the most important industrial groups in Switzerland with more than 10,000 employees in the 1970s. Like other Swiss companies, Von Roll suffered during the oil crisis of 1973. The company underwent financial restructuring after financial restructuring, seemingly without end. As recently as 2003, Von Roll had to fight for its survival. At the end of 2002, following the accumulated losses of previous years, Von Roll's equity capital had shrunk to 10.3 million. In 2004 the company initiated a new strategy to focus on the insulation business, beginning its turnaround.

The main shareholder is in early 2019 August von Finck Jr. family with above 65% of the quotes. After the conversion of some convertible bonds in December 2018 the composition of shareholders became unclear.[3][4][5] In 2019 the company is involved in law case for some salaries paid in euro (€).[6]

Von Roll Seilbahnen AG

Von Roll Seilbahnen AG was the aerial tramway and cableway division that was sold to Austrian manufacturer Doppelmayr in 1996.

Products

Perhaps Von Roll's best-known product was the type 101 sky ride or simply "VR101" that operated in many amusement parks. A total of over 100 were installed. As of 2008, only ten remained operational.On 30 December 1954 Felseneggbahn was opened. It was built by Von Roll in seven months for one million Swiss francs. It still runs, and on 31 March 2010, it carried its 10 millionth passenger.[7] The Disneyland Skyway was Von Roll's first aerial ropeway in the United States. It opened on 23 June 1956 and closed on 9 November 1994. The first Von Roll VR101 was built in Films, in 1944, and replaced in 1986.

Operating Von Roll Type 101s

Ride nameOpenedPark nameLocationNotesRef
Krupka-Komáří Sky Ride1952Lanová Dráha KrupkaKrupka, Czech RepublicThe last VR101 Sidechair lift in the world, not to be replaced for a long time. Received historical status. The oldest and longest-serving detachable monocable ropeway in history.
Skyride1962Cedar PointSandusky, OhioUses former Frontier Lift cabins.[8]
Skyride1962SuperlandRishon LeZion, Israel
Skyride1964Minnesota State FairFalcon Heights, Minnesota
Bayside Skyride1967SeaWorld San DiegoSan Diego, CaliforniaRound-trip ride.[9]
Skyfari1969San Diego ZooSan Diego, California
Skyride1974Busch Gardens TampaTampa, Florida[10]
Skyway1974Six Flags Great AdventureJackson Township, New JerseyOriginally built for the 1964 World's Fair in Queens.
Sky Lift1974Taman SafariBogor, Indonesia
Aeronaut Skyride1975Busch Gardens WilliamsburgWilliamsburg, Virginia3 stations, all one-way.
Delta Flyer / Eagle's Flight1976California's Great AmericaSanta Clara, California
Skyride1980Washington State FairPuyallup, WashingtonOriginally built for the 1962 Seattle World's Fair.
Cableway1995National Coffee ParkQuindío Department, ColumbiaCombination ride of Bronx Zoo and Knoxville World's Fair rides.

Former Von Roll Type 101's

Ride NameOpenedClosedPark NameLocationNotesRef
Alpine Swiss Skyride19631994Aquarena SpringsSan Marcos, TexasClosed in 1994, removed in 2013.
Jennerbahn19532017Berchtesgaden National ParkBerchtesgaden, Bavaria, GermanyReplaced by a modern 10-passenger gondola. The second-to-last VR101 in Europe. Original chairs replaced in the 1970s - 1980's with gondola cabins.
Astrolift19671981Six Flags Over GeorgiaAustell, GeorgiaCabins used for Sky Buckets.[11]
Astrolift19611981Six Flags Over TexasArlington, TexasRemoved over safety concerns.
Astroway19682005Six Flags AstroWorldHouston, TexasDemolished along with the park.
Brussels World's Fair Skyride19601976LakelandMemphis, Tennessee
Delta Flyer / Eagle's Flight19761984Six Flags Great AmericaGurnee, IllinoisCabins moved to Six Flags Great Adventure.
Frontier Lift19681985Cedar PointSandusky, OhioCabins used on Skyride, removed for Iron Dragon.
Gondola Skyride1982????World's Fair 1982Knoxville, TennesseeRelocated to Parque Nacional del Café.
Lake Louise Gondola19592019Lake LouiseLake Louise, Alberta, CanadaBuilt in 1959.
New England Sky Way19732014Six Flags New EnglandAgawam, MassachusettsBuilt in 1963 at Coney Island (Brooklyn, NY); removed to build Wicked Cyclone.
Ocean Skyway19581967Pacific Ocean ParkSanta Monica, CaliforniaRelocated to Legend City (Phoenix, AZ) as Sky Ride.[12]
Tucson Mining Company Ore Buckets19601964Freedomland USABronx, New YorkTowers are used at Great Adventure, Jackson, NJ; believed that the buckets were from the 1958 Brussels World's Fair.
Satellite19681983Legend CityPhoenix, Arizona
Sky Buckets19682020Six Flags Over GeorgiaAustell, GeorgiaCabins moved to Six Flags Great Adventure.[13]
Skyfari19722009Bronx ZooBronx, New YorkRelocated to Parque Nacional del Café.
Skyride19641999Brackenridge ParkSan Antonio, TexasClosed in 1999, removed in 2002 due to maintenance costs.
Skyride19651971Coney IslandCincinnati, OhioRelocated to Kings Island.
Skyride1968????Hemisfair '68San Antonio, TexasContinued operation after fair closure.
Skyride19721979Kings IslandMason, OhioRelocated from Coney Island (Cincinnati, OH).
Skyride19671996La RondeMontreal, Quebec, CanadaBuilt for 1967 World's Fair, demolished; only boarding-station platform remains.
Skyride19721997OprylandNashville, TennesseeParts moved to Six Flags New England.
Skyride19661975Pirates WorldDania, Florida
Skyride19652023Tulsa State FairgroundsTulsa, OklahomaThe Tulsa Skyride ran from 1971 to 2006 at Bell's Amusement Park. After Bell's closed, it was then run by the county during state fairs until 2019. In 2023 it was dismantled and sold to GT Amusement Service, an Iraq based company who states they plan to refurbish and re-open it in the United Arab Emirates[14][15]
Skyway19561994DisneylandAnaheim, CaliforniaRemoved due to stress cracks in Matterhorn battery.
Skyway19711999Magic KingdomLake Buena Vista, Florida
Skyway19831998Tokyo DisneylandUrayasu, Chiba, Japan
Sky-Way19711981Six Flags St. LouisEureka, MissouriAccident on 26 July 1978 killed 3 and seriously injured 1. Cabins moved to Six Flags AstroWorld.
Southern Cross19771983Six Flags Great AmericaGurnee, IllinoisCabins moved to Six Flags Great Adventure.
Space Ride19631967Riverview ParkChicago, Illinois
Swiss Skyride19641979Fair Park/State Fair of TexasDallas, TexasRemoved after accident, 1 killed.
Union 76 Skyride19621980Century 21 ExpositionSeattle, WashingtonRan at Seattle Center, relocated to Washington State Fair.
Sky Hi19731987Worlds of FunKansas City, Missouri

Monorail

Von Roll MkII monorail at World Expo 88
Von Roll MkIII Sydney Monorail which closed in 2013.

The Mk II and Mk III monorail automated people mover (APM) systems were installed in a variety of locations before the technology was sold to Adtranz (later Bombardier),[16] which continues to supply the parts for the monorail systems.

AirTrain Newark opened in 1996 and is a Von Roll system. The AirTrain Newark system was extended to connect with Amtrak and NJ Transit in 2001.

The monorail cars at Alton Towers theme park in England were built for Expo 86 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Von Roll also manufactured the old Sentosa Monorail in Sentosa Island, Singapore, in 1982, which closed down in March 2005.

The Jurong Bird Park Panorail in Jurong Bird Park, Singapore is a four-car straddle-beam monorail that began operation in 1991 and ceased operations in 2012.

Australia has had a total of four Von Roll Monorail systems, currently one is still in operation. A Von Roll MkII system is in operation at Sea World theme park on the Gold Coast (first monorail in Australia which opened in 1986). A MkIII Monorail system in nearby Broadbeach linking Oasis Shopping Centre to Jupiter's Hotel & Casino opened in 1989, but closed on 29 January 2017 due to life-expired equipment and declining patronage.[17][18] Another MkIII Monorail system, the Sydney Monorail, operated in Australia linking the City Centre to Darling Harbour, began operation on 21 July 1988 and due to a lack of spare parts it ceased operation on 30 June 2013.[19][20] A MkII Monorail system was also in operation during World Expo 88 held in Brisbane, Australia, with a loop around the expo site at Southbank. After Expo it was dismantled and three of the four trains were sold back to Von Roll for use at Europa-Park in Germany; the fourth train and some of the track was sold to Sea World.[21]

Space Towers

Cedar Point's Space Spiral, Astro World's Astro needle and Coney's Space Tower were built by Willy Bühler Space Towers Company of Berne, Switzerland, with cabins by Von Roll. In 1971 Intamin started marketing these towers and contracted these same companies to build them. Willy Bühler Space Towers was eventually acquired by Von Roll.

Funicular systems

See also

References