West Coast Conference

The West Coast Conference (WCC) — known as the California Basketball Association from 1952 to 1956 and then as the West Coast Athletic Conference until 1989 — is a collegiate athletic conference affiliated with NCAA Division I consisting of nine member schools across the states of California, Oregon, and Washington.

West Coast Conference
FormerlyWest Coast Athletic Conference (1956–1989)
California Basketball Association (1952–1956)
AssociationNCAA
Founded1952
CommissionerStu Jackson (since 2023)
Sports fielded
  • 16
    • men's: 7
    • women's: 9
DivisionDivision I
Subdivisionnon-football
No. of teams9 (11 in 2025)
HeadquartersSan Mateo, California
RegionWestern United States
Official websitewww.wccsports.com
Locations
Location of teams in

All of the current full members are private, faith-based institutions. Seven members are Catholic Church affiliates, with four of these schools being Jesuit institutions. Pepperdine is an affiliate of the Churches of Christ. The conference's newest member, the University of the Pacific (which rejoined in 2013 after a 42-year absence), is affiliated with the United Methodist Church, although it has been financially independent of the church since 1969.[1]

History

West Coast Conference logo from 2011 to 2019

The league was chartered by five northern California institutions, four from the San Francisco Bay Area (San Francisco, Saint Mary's, Santa Clara, San Jose State) and one, Pacific, from Stockton. It began as the California Basketball Association, playing its first game on January 2, 1953. After two seasons under that name, the conference expanded to include Los Angeles-area schools Loyola (now Loyola Marymount) and Pepperdine in 1955 and became the "West Coast Athletic Conference" in 1956. After more than three decades as the WCAC, the name was shortened in the summer of 1989, dropping the word "Athletic."[2][3][4]

During the massive upheaval of conference affiliations in the 1990s, the WCC remained very stable. Before the 2010 realignment that eventually led to Brigham Young joining the conference, the last change of membership was in 1980, when Seattle University left the conference. At the time, only the Ivy League and Pacific-10 Conference (now the Pac-12 Conference) had remained unchanged for a longer period.

The WCC participates at the NCAA Division I level and is considered to be a mid-major athletic conference. The conference sponsors 15 sports but does not include football as one of them. San Diego (Pioneer Football League) is the only school fielding a football team. The rest have all dropped the sport, some as early as the 1940s, before the conference existed (Gonzaga and Portland), and one as late as 2003 (Saint Mary's).

Historically, the WCC's strongest sports have been soccer (nine national champions, including back-to-back women's soccer titles in 2001 and 2002) and tennis (five individual champions and one team champion). The conference has also made its presence felt nationally in men's basketball. San Francisco won two consecutive national titles in the 1950s with all-time great Bill Russell. Although the WCAC's stature declined in the 1960s, San Francisco was reckoned as a "major" basketball power until the early 1980s. Also of note was Loyola Marymount's inspired run to the Elite Eight in 1990 following the death of Hank Gathers during that season's WCC championship tournament.

More recently, Gonzaga's rise to national prominence after being invited to the NCAA Tournament every year since their Cinderella run to the "Elite Eight" in 1999 has helped make the WCC a household name. As San Francisco was from the 1940s to the early 1980s, Gonzaga has gained recognition as a major basketball power, despite the WCC being a mid-major conference. Gonzaga has been to 23 consecutive NCAA tournaments—the longest streak for any school in the Western United States, the third-longest active streak, and the sixth-longest streak in history. They have also been to all but one WCC tournament final since 1995, and have played for the conference title every year since 1998. In 2016–17, the Bulldogs advanced all the way to the national championship game—the deepest run by a conference team since San Francisco went to three consecutive Final Fours from 1955 to 1957. The Bulldogs reached the title game again in 2021, this time entering the game unbeaten, but again losing, this time to Baylor.

Saint Mary's has also made marks for the conference as the Gaels appeared in the NCAA Tournament in 2005, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2017, 2019, and 2021 (making the "Sweet Sixteen" in 2010).

Eventually, with the 2010 realignment opening up new avenues for expansion, the WCC decided to revisit expansion plans. The conference decided that it would only seek out private schools, but would not limit its search to faith-based institutions. Even so, the two additions, Brigham Young University and University of the Pacific are both faith-based institutions, although Pacific has not been financially sponsored by the United Methodist Church since 1969.

On August 31, 2010, BYU announced plans to join the WCC for the 2011–12 season in all sports the conference offers. BYU joined the conference on July 1, 2011.[5][6] BYU's arrival gave the WCC another school with a rich basketball tradition. The Cougars made the NCAA Tournament six straight times before failing to do so in 2013, and had made 26 NCAA Tournament appearances before joining the conference.

On March 27, 2012, the University of the Pacific (UOP), a charter member of the conference in 1952, accepted an invitation to rejoin the WCC, effective July 1, 2013. The move removed Pacific from the Big West Conference back to the WCC, which Pacific left in 1971 in order to pursue its interests in football that it later abandoned in 1995.[7]

The WCC became the first Division I conference to adopt a conference-wide diversity hiring commitment, announcing the "Russell Rule", based on the NFL's Rooney Rule and named after Basketball Hall of Famer and social activist Bill Russell, a graduate of charter and current conference member San Francisco, on August 2, 2020. In its announcement, the WCC stated:[8]

The “Russell Rule” requires each member institution to include a member of a traditionally underrepresented community in the pool of final candidates for every athletic director, senior administrator, head coach and full-time assistant coach position in the athletic department.

In September 2021, BYU announced that it would leave the WCC in 2023 for the Big 12 Conference.[9] The WCC announced on July 19, 2022 that it would add men's water polo starting in 2023–24. Full members Loyola Marymount, Pacific, Pepperdine, and Santa Clara were joined by affiliates Air Force, California Baptist, and San Jose State.[10]

2020s conference realignment

On December 22, 2023, the WCC announced that Oregon State University and Washington State University, the two schools left behind by the collapse of the Pac-12 Conference, would become affiliate members in all sports apart from football and baseball through 2025–26.[11] This was followed in May 2024 with the announcement that Grand Canyon University and Seattle University would join in July 2025, with Seattle rejoining after a 45-year absence.[12]

Member schools

Current full members

The WCC is made up entirely of private, Christian institutions with all but two being Catholic. Pacific is affiliated with the United Methodist Church while Pepperdine is affiliated with the Churches of Christ.

InstitutionLocationFoundedJoinedTypeEnrollmentEndowment
(millions)
NicknameColors
Gonzaga UniversitySpokane, Washington18871979Private
CatholicJesuit
7,421$399.6Bulldogs     
Loyola Marymount UniversityLos Angeles, California18651955Private
CatholicJesuit
8,972$611.3Lions   
University of the PacificStockton, California18511952;
2013[a]
Private
United Methodist Church
6,652$568.2Tigers   
Pepperdine UniversityMalibu, California[b]19371955Private
Churches of Christ
6,000$1,205Waves     
University of PortlandPortland, Oregon19011976Private
CatholicHoly Cross
3,200$297.2Pilots   
Saint Mary's College of CaliforniaMoraga, California18631952Private
CatholicDe La Salle Brothers
4,768$215Gaels     
University of San DiegoSan Diego, California19491979Private
CatholicDiocesan
7,548$652.5Toreros     
University of San FranciscoSan Francisco, California18551952Private
CatholicJesuit
10,017$478.5Dons   
Santa Clara UniversitySanta Clara, California18511952Private
CatholicJesuit
8,300$1,471Broncos   

Future members

InstitutionLocationFoundedJoiningTypeEnrollmentEndowment
(millions)
NicknameColorsCurrent
conference
Grand Canyon UniversityPhoenix, Arizona19492025Private For-Profit[c]
(Non-denominational)
103,427[d]$21.6Antelopes     WAC
Seattle UniversitySeattle, Washington18912025[e]Private
CatholicJesuit
7,755$241.2Redhawks   WAC
Notes

Associate members

InstitutionLocationFoundedJoinedTypeEnrollmentEndowment
(millions)
TeamPrimary
conference
WCC
sport(s)
United States Air Force Academy
(Air Force)
USAF Academy, Colorado19542023–24Federal4,304$98.9FalconsMountain WestMen's water polo
California Baptist UniversityRiverside, California19502023–24Private
Baptist
11,580$119.1LancersWACMen's water polo
Creighton UniversityOmaha, Nebraska18782010–11Private
Jesuit
8,910$713BluejaysBig EastWomen's rowing
San Jose State UniversitySan Jose, California18572023–24Public33,025$197.1SpartansMountain WestMen's water polo

Future associate members

InstitutionLocationFoundedJoiningTypeEnrollmentEndowment
(millions)
TeamPrimary
conference
WCC
sport(s)
Oregon State UniversityCorvallis, Oregon18682024–25Public37,121$819.6BeaversPac-12Multiple[a]
Washington State UniversityPullman, Washington189020,976[b]$1,290Cougars

Former full members

Of the former members of the WCC, only BYU (Latter Day Saints), and Seattle (Catholic) are Christian institutions. The other five are all public universities.

InstitutionNicknameLocationFoundedTypeEnrollmentJoinedLeftCurrent
conference
Brigham Young University
(BYU)
CougarsProvo, Utah1875Private
LDS
34,73720112023Big 12
California State University, Fresno
(Fresno State)
BulldogsFresno, California1911Public22,56519551957Mountain West
University of California, Santa Barbara
(UCSB)
GauchosSanta Barbara, California[a]1891Public21,92719641969Big West
University of Nevada, Reno
(Nevada)
Wolf PackReno, Nevada1874Public18,22719691979Mountain West
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
(UNLV)
RebelsLas Vegas, Nevada[b]1957Public28,20319691975Mountain West
San Jose State University
(SJSU)
SpartansSan Jose, California1857Public30,44819521969Mountain West
Seattle University[c]RedhawksSeattle, Washington1891Private
Jesuit
7,50019711980WAC

Former associate members

InstitutionTeamLocationFoundedTypeEnrollmentJoinedLeftPrimary
conference
WCC
sport(s)
California State University, Bakersfield
(CSUB)[a]
RoadrunnersBakersfield, California1965Public8,3172012–132012–13Big Westwomen's golf
California State University, Los Angeles
(CSULA)
Golden EaglesLos Angeles, California1947Public23,2581975–761975–76CCAA
(NCAA Division II)
baseball
University of Nevada, Reno
(Nevada)
Wolf PackReno, Nevada1874Public18,2271984–851990–91Mountain Westbaseball
1985–861986–87women's basketball,
women's tennis,
women's volleyball
United States International University
(USIU)
GullsSan Diego, California2001Private3,8711985–861986–87n/a[b]women's basketball,
women's tennis,
women's volleyball
Notes

Membership timeline

Grand Canyon UniversityWestern Athletic ConferencePacific West ConferenceNCAA Division II independent schoolsCalifornia Collegiate Athletic AssociationPacific West ConferenceNCAA Division II independent schoolsNAIA independent schoolsWashington State UniversityPac-12 ConferencePac-12 ConferencePac-12 ConferenceNCAA Division I independent schoolsPac-12 ConferenceOregon State UniversityPac-12 ConferencePac-12 ConferencePac-12 ConferenceNCAA Division I independent schoolsPac-12 ConferenceBig 12 ConferenceBrigham Young UniversityMountain West ConferenceWestern Athletic ConferenceSkyline Conference (1938–1962)Alliant International UniversityNCAA Division I independent schoolsNCAA Division II independent schoolsNAIA independent schoolsUniversity of San DiegoNCAA Division II independent schoolsGonzaga UniversityBig Sky ConferenceNCAA Division II independent schoolsNAIA independent schoolsUniversity of PortlandNCAA Division II independent schoolsWestern Athletic ConferenceNCAA Division II independent schoolsGreat Northwest Athletic ConferenceNCAA Division II independent schoolsNorthwest ConferenceNAIA independent schoolsSeattle UniversityNCAA Division II independent schoolsMountain West ConferenceWestern Athletic ConferenceBig West ConferenceBig Sky ConferenceUniversity of Nevada, RenoNorthern California Athletic ConferenceNCAA Division I independent schoolsMountain West ConferenceWestern Athletic ConferenceBig West ConferenceBig West ConferenceNCAA Division I FBS independent schoolsUniversity of Nevada, Las VegasNCAA College DivisionBig West ConferenceBig West ConferenceUniversity of California, Santa BarbaraCalifornia Collegiate Athletic AssociationPepperdine UniversityCalifornia Collegiate Athletic AssociationLoyola Marymount UniversityLoyola Marymount UniversityNCAA Division I independent schoolsMountain West ConferenceWestern Athletic ConferenceBig West ConferenceBig West ConferenceCalifornia Collegiate Athletic AssociationCalifornia State University, FresnoCalifornia Collegiate Athletic AssociationSaint Mary's College of CaliforniaSanta Clara UniversityUniversity of San FranciscoBig West ConferenceBig West ConferenceUniversity of the Pacific (United States)Mountain West ConferenceWestern Athletic ConferenceBig West ConferenceBig West ConferenceSan Jose State University

Full members  Associate member (basketball) Associate member (other sports) Other Conference  Other Conference 

  • Due to space limitations, the following affiliations are not linked within the timeline:
    • Fresno State had dual membership with the California Collegiate Athletic Association during their tenure in the WCAC before committing full-time with the CCAA from 1957 to 1969:
    • Pepperdine was an independent school for the 1954–55 season.
    • UC Santa Barbara joined what was then the Big West Conference in 1969. It left in 1974 to become independent and returned in 1976.
    • USIU was a full independent after departing the WCC conference before dropping all collegiate athletics in 1991.
    • Oregon State and Washington State have a two-year agreement with the WCC for associate memberships in various sports. It has not been announced which conference the associate sports will join in 2026.

Sports

The West Coast Conference sponsors championship competition in seven men's and nine women's NCAA sanctioned sports, with the newest addition being men's water polo in 2023–24.[13]

Teams in West Coast Conference competition
SportMen'sWomen's
Baseball
9
-
Basketball
9
9
Beach Volleyball
-
7
Cross Country
8
9
Golf
8
4
Rowing
-
7
Soccer
8
9
Softball
-
5
Tennis
9
9
Volleyball
-
9
Water Polo
7
-

Men's sports

Men's sponsored sports by school
SchoolBaseballBasketballCross
country
GolfSoccerTennisWater
polo
Total
sports
GonzagaYesYesYesYesYesYesNo6
Loyola MarymountYesYesYes[a]YesYesYesYes7
PacificYesYesNoYesYesYesYes6
PepperdineYesYesYesYesNoYesYes6
PortlandYesYesYesNoYesYesNo5
Saint Mary'sYesYesYesYesYesYesNo6
San DiegoYesYesYesYesYesYesNo6
San FranciscoYesYesYesYesYesYes[b]No6
Santa ClaraYesYesYesYesYesYesYes7
Associate members
Air ForceYes1
California BaptistYes1
San Jose StateYes1
Totals9988894+355+3
Future full members
Grand CanyonYesYesYesYesYesYesNo6
SeattleYesYesYesYesYesYesNo6
Future associate members
Oregon StateYesYesYes3
Washington StateYesYesYes3
Men's varsity sports not sponsored by the West Coast Conference which are played by WCC schools
SchoolFootballRowing[a]Swimming
& diving
Track & field
(indoor)
Track & field
(outdoor)
Volleyball
GonzagaNoWIRANoIndependentIndependentNo
Grand CanyonNoNoWAC[b]WAC[b]WAC[b]MPSF
Loyola MarymountNoWIRA[c]NoNoIndependent[c]No
PacificNoNoMPSFNoNoNo
PepperdineNoNoNoNoIndependentMPSF
PortlandNoNoNoIndependentIndependentNo
Saint Mary'sNoNoNoIndependentIndependentNo
San DiegoPioneer LeagueWIRANoNoNoNo
San FranciscoNoNoNoIndependentIndependentNo
Santa ClaraNoWIRANoIndependentIndependentNo
SeattleNoNoWAC[b]WAC[b]WAC[b]No

Women's sports

Women's sponsored sports by school
SchoolBasketballBeach
volleyball
Cross
country
GolfRowingSoccerSoftballTennisVolleyballTotal
WCC sports
GonzagaYesNoYesYesYesYesNoYesYes7
Loyola MarymountYesYesYesNoYes[a]YesYesYesYes8
PacificYesYesYesNoNoYesYesYesYes7
PepperdineYesYesYesYesNoYesNoYesYes7
PortlandYesYesYesNoYesYesNoYesYes7
Saint Mary'sYesYesYesNoYesYesYesYesYes8
San DiegoYesNoYesNoYesYesYesYesYes7
San FranciscoYesYesYesYesNoYesNoYes[b]Yes7
Santa ClaraYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes9
Associate members
CreightonYes1
Totals97946+1959967+1
Future full members
Grand CanyonYesYesYesYesNoYesYesYesYes8
SeattleYesNoYesYesYesYesYesYesYes8
Future associate members
Oregon StateYesYesYesYesYesYesYes7
Washington StateYesYesYesYesYesYesYes7
Women's varsity sports not sponsored by the West Coast Conference that are played by WCC schools
SchoolSwimming
& diving
Track & field
(indoor)
Track & field
(outdoor)
Water polo
GonzagaNoIndependentIndependentNo
Grand CanyonWAC[a]WAC[a]WAC[a]No
Loyola MarymountPCS&DC[b]NoIndependent[b]Golden Coast
PacificMPSFNoIndependentGolden Coast
PepperdineMPSFMPSFIndependentNo
PortlandNoMPSFIndependentNo
Saint Mary'sNoMPSFIndependentNo
San DiegoMPSFNoIndependentNo
San FranciscoNoMPSFIndependentNo
Santa ClaraNoIndependentIndependentGolden Coast
SeattleWAC[a]WAC[a]WAC[a]No

Facilities

Future members (full and associate) in gray.

SchoolBasketball arenaCapacityBaseball stadiumCapacitySoccer stadiumCapacity
GonzagaMcCarthey Athletic Center6,000Washington Trust Field1,500Luger Field2,000
Grand CanyonGlobal Credit Union Arena7,500Brazell Field4,500GCU Stadium2,800[a]
Loyola MarymountGersten Pavilion4,156George C. Page Stadium1,200Sullivan Field2,000
Oregon StateGill Coliseum9,301Non-baseball member[b]Paul Lorenz Field
PacificAlex G. Spanos Center6,150Klein Family Field2,500Knoles Field600
PepperdineFirestone Fieldhouse3,104Eddy D. Field Stadium1,800Tari Frahm Rokus Field1,000
PortlandChiles Center4,852Joe Etzel Field1,000Merlo Field4,892
Saint Mary'sUniversity Credit Union Pavilion3,500Louis Guisto Field1,000Saint Mary's Stadium5,500
San DiegoJenny Craig Pavilion5,100Fowler Park1,700Torero Stadium6,000
San FranciscoWar Memorial Gymnasium5,300Dante Benedetti Diamond2,000Negoesco Stadium3,000
Santa ClaraLeavey Center4,500Stephen Schott Stadium1,500Buck Shaw Stadium10,300
SeattleClimate Pledge Arena[c]18,100Bannerwood Park700Championship Field650
Washington StateBeasley Coliseum11,671Non-baseball member[b]Lower Soccer Field

Notable sports figures

Some of the famous athletes who played collegiately for WCC schools and coaches and executives that attended WCC schools, include:

See also

References