Wikipedia:WikiProject Film/Resources

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The resources department of the Films WikiProject provides a guide to finding information for sourcing articles, whether through online/print sources or members' personal libraries. Articles related to films need sources like any other Wikipedia article. Content must be verifiable. Editors writing articles in the scope of this project, may encounter some problems when finding sources, or citing them. This department aims to point out some possible resources that can be used to gather information.

In articles about films, citing the home video itself is often attractive. Wikipedia favors secondary sources, and the use of primary sources should be minimized. Films are primary sources in articles about themselves, especially for plot summaries. For a reader, who may not own or have access to the film, we should provide inline citations wherever possible, and enable readers to check the facts themselves when they do have access.

Researching a topic

Approaches to researching a film-related topic will vary by topic. For individual films, films released in the twenty-first century are more likely to have resources available online than earlier films. For example, there will be more online resources for a 2005 film than for a 1965 film. Films in general receive coverage from a wide range of publications. Periodicals (newspapers, magazines, etc.) are more contemporary in their coverage, and for films released around the turn of the twentieth century and beyond, periodicals sometimes make the coverage available on their websites. Books about films or containing chapters about films are published more in retrospect, though exceptions may include books about films' production published in conjunction with their theatrical releases. For example, the book The Spider-Man Chronicles: The Art and Making of Spider-Man 3 was published with the release of the 2007 film Spider-Man 3.

Films that are significant to the history of cinema or that have achieved a milestone in the film industry are more likely to have comprehensive coverage in print publications. The best resources to use are academic and peer-reviewed publications, which analyze films more comprehensively than most contemporary coverage. The resources are also best to use for film-related topics broader than individual films, such as film genres or film history. Resources used for individual films can also be used for broader film-related topics. For example, the article The Matrix should mention how the film was a milestone in the science fiction genre, and the article science fiction film should say the same in the most suitable capacity.

Editors can prepare a list of resources on the article's talk page or on a sub-page in their userspace, depending if they want to work on the article directly or work on a draft in their sandbox to import into the article later. Online resources can be accessed quickly; for websites that are subscription-based, use the BugMeNot Internet service to bypass registration. Print sources can be located in libraries or book stores. Editors may find it easier to access some periodicals through library databases rather than seek out physical copies.

Custom search engine

A programmed google search engine for the following resources is available here.

List of potential resources

Gauging whether a source is reliable or not is often difficult in the area of films. The following is a list of sources that have been established as reliable in the field of films per past consensus, except where otherwise noted. Please bring up all new additions on the talk page before posting them below.

Note: "Online access" refers to the publication's principal means of content delivery.

General

NameOnline accessTypeNotes and limitationsOwner
VarietylinkGeneral information, production details/budget figures, and reviews on filmsGo to News archives become patchier deeper into the pastPenske Media Corporation
The Hollywood ReporterlinkGeneral information, production details/budget figures, and reviews on filmsEldridge Industries
Entertainment WeeklylinkGeneral information, production details, and reviews on films and DVDsAll articles from publication's inception from 1990Dotdash Meredith
Deadline HollywoodlinkGeneral information, production details/budget figures, and reviews on filmsPenske Media Corporation
EmpirelinkGeneral information and reviews on films and DVDsOnline site is primarily advert and forum for magazineBauer Media Group
Total FilmlinkGeneral information on films and DVDsOnline site requires paid subscription for archived reviewsFuture plc
IndieWirelinkNews, interviews, and reviews of independent filmsPenske Media Corporation
/FilmlinkGeneral information on filmsStatic Media
TheWraplinkGeneral information on filmsSubscription to WrapPro required for access to select contentSharon Waxman (The Wrap News Inc.)
Filmmaker MagazinelinkNews, interviews, and reviews of independent filmsThe Gotham Film & Media Institute
CineastelinkArticles, interviews, and reviews of films/DVDsCinéaste Publishers
Bright Lights Film JournallinkArticles, interviews, and reviews of filmsGary Morris
Ain't It Cool NewslinkArticles and reviewsDedicated to news, rumors and reviews of upcoming and current films, television and comic projects, with an emphasis on science fiction, fantasy, horror, and action genresHarry Knowles
ComingSoon.netlinkArticles, interviews and reviewsMandatory

Genres

Horror

NameOnline accessTypeNotes and limitationsOwner
CinefantastiquelinkArticles and reviews on fantasy, science fiction and horror films and DVDsSite inactive since 2020; online archive limited
FangorialinkGeneral information on horror films and DVDsFangoria Publishing, LLC
Bloody DisgustinglinkNews for horror films and interviewsCineverse
Dread CentrallinkNews for horror films and interviewsEpic Pictures Group

Production

NameOnline accessTypeNotes and limitationsOwner
American CinematographerlinkArticles on cinematographyArticles from 2001 issues missing from archiveAmerican Society of Cinematographers
Camera OperatorlinkArticles on camera operating, camera crew, equipment, and film productionArchives only contain selected articles from each issueSociety of Camera Operators
CgSociety.orglinkArticles and interviews about productions and visual effects.
Cinefexlink (archive)Articles on visual effectsRequires payment to read print articles; defunct 2021
Film and Digital TimeslinkArticles on equipmentJon Fauer
FXGuidelinkArticles on visual effects, newsfxguide, LLC
GBCT TechslinkArticles on British camera crews and productionGuild of British Camera Technicians
ICG MagazinelinkArticles on camera crew, production, and equipmentSelected articles online; also contains some online-exclusive materialLocal 600 International Cinematographers' Guild
VFX WorldlinkArticles on visual effects, newsAnimation World Network
Kemps Film and TV Production Services Handbook (KFTV)linkProductions (filming dates) currently ongoing mainly in Europe/Asia; production newsMedia Business Insight
Ontario Film CommissionlinkProductions (filming dates) currently ongoing in OntarioUpdated weeklyOntario Media Development Corporation
Toronto Film & Television OfficelinkProductions (filming dates) currently ongoing in TorontoUpdated weekly
Creative BC Film CommissionlinkProductions (filming dates) currently ongoing in Vancouver, British ColumbiaUpdated every few weeksCreative BC Film Commission
Georgia Film CommissionlinkProductions currently ongoing in GeorgiaUpdated every few weeksGeorgia Department of Economic Development
New Orleans Film CommissionlinkProductions (filming dates) currently ongoing in New OrleansUpdated every few weeksCity of New Orleans
Film LondonlinkProductions currently ongoing in LondonUpdated regularly
Mayor's Office of Media and EntertainmentlinkProductions currently ongoing in New York CityUpdated every few weeksMayor's Office of Film, Theatre & Broadcasting
Art of the TitlelinkTitle sequence information and interviews

Box office

NameOnline accessTypeNotes and limitationsOwner
Boxoffice ProlinkBox office performance, home video sales, news, budget figuresBoxoffice.com is the official web presence of Boxoffice Pro magazine, a journal serving the exhibition industry since the silent era. Care should be exercised in regards to their budget figures, since it is not clear what they cover, and are usually inconsistent with other published budget figures; if you decide to use them in this capacity, it would be prudent to corroborate the data with another reliable source.National Association of Theatre Owners
Box Office MojolinkBox office performance, home video sales, news, budget figuresIMDb, a subsidiary of Amazon.com
The NumberslinkBox office performance, home video sales, news, budget figuresNash Information Services, LLC.
LumierelinkDatabase on admissions of films released in EuropeEuropean Audiovisual Observatory

Reception

NameOnline accessTypeNotes and limitationsOwner
Rotten TomatoeslinkCritic's reviews on film and newsSee Wikipedia:Rotten Tomatoes and MetacriticFandango Media
MetacriticlinkCritic's reviews on films and DVDsFandom
Academy AwardslinkAwards databaseURL is dynamic; include parameters in notesAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

Non-English resources

NameOnline accessTypeNotes and limitationsOwner
Kritiker.se (Swedish)linkAggregate ratings, links to reviews and quotesVery few reviews for older films, somewhat irregular updatesMarcus Hansson

Soundtracks and video games

NameOnline accessTypeNotes and limitationsOwner
Soundtrack.NetlinkInterviews, reviews, news, track listingsSean Saulsbury (Autotelics, LLC.)
AllMusiclinkReviews, track listingsRhythmOne
IGNlinkInterviews, video game information,News archive goes up to 2000Ziff Davis

Repository of resources

Databases

NameOnline accessCoverageNotes and limitationsPublisher
The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion PictureslinkAmerican filmsGood for summary plot information; excellent for release date information; films from 1893–1993 have extra production details under "History"American Film Institute
BaselinelinkFilms, biographies, and box office grossSubscription-only. Some data can be accessed through Hollywood.com.Tribune Media Services
ProQuestlinkReference database for media coverage of individual filmsSubscription-only, but many public libraries have accessClarivate
FilmReference.comlinkBooks and articles about films
  1. Resources only exist for older films
  2. Not a reliable source for article use; use only for research purposes
Advameg, Inc.
Index to Motion Picture CreditslinkList of film creditsProvided by producers and distributors, and via research materials at the Margaret Herrick Library. Further background details available here.Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Media Resources Center Movie DatabaselinkPrint and DVD sources for filmsUniversity of California, Berkley
ScreenonlinelinkBritish films and television showsFree; subscription required for media downloadsBritish Film Institute
Variety InsightlinkFilms, biographies, and box office grossSubscription-only. Some data is freely accessible through Google searches.Penske Media Corporation

Books

Series nameWebsiteCoverageNotes and limitationsPublisher
BFI Filmstore Books & MagazinesLinkBooks and magazines about filmUse books' details to find books at local libraries or book stores
Click on "BFI Classics" for list of books about specific films (e.g., The Godfather)
British Film Institute
Directors' CutsLinkBooks about filmmakersBooks, in covering filmmakers, explore their filmsColumbia University Press
Contemporary Film DirectorsLinkBooks about filmmakersBooks, in covering filmmakers, explore their filmsUniversity of Illinois Press
Philosophers on FilmLinkBooks about specific filmsRoutledge Philosophy
Directors on DirectorsLinkBooks about filmmakersBooks, in covering filmmakers, explore their filmsFaber and Faber
Interviews (Conversations with Filmmakers Series)LinkBooks about filmmakersBooks, in covering filmmakers, explore their filmsUniversity Press of Mississippi
The Scarecrow FilmmakersLinkBooks about filmmakersBooks, in covering filmmakers, explore their filmsRowman & Littlefield
Rutgers Films in PrintLinkBooks about filmsRutgers University Press
BFI Film ClassicsLinkClassic filmsMacmillan
BFI Screen GuidesLinkTop 100 films under different genres
British Film MakersLinkSelf-explanatory
Cinema and SocietyLinkSelf-explanatoryExamples: Shooting the Civil War, Hollywood's History Films, Film Propaganda
Film – GeneralLink
Film History & CriticismLink
Film ReferenceLink
French Film DirectorsLinkSelf-explanatory
Inside Popular FilmLinkExamples: Interpreting Rock Movies, Defining Cult Movies, Realism and Popular Cinema
KINOfileLinkEuropean films
Spanish and Latin American FilmLinkSelf-explanatory
Tauris World CinemaLinkWorld cinemaPublished by I.B. Tauris
Turner Classic Movies British Film GuidesLinkBooks about British films
Books in Film StudiesLinkVarious film-related topicsUniversity of Chicago Press
Film & DramaLinkVarious film-related topicsCambridge University Press

Members' libraries

In addition to the vast array of sources available above that can be used for improving an article you are working on, below is a list of member's home video and print libraries. Members who have posted their libraries are willing to provide information about plot summaries, special features, print screenshots, and/or look up information to assist you. Keep in mind that members' lists may not always be accurate and to be polite in requesting assistance for information on an article. Send requests to the members' talk pages. Borrowing materials is entirely up to the editors, and discretion should be used. If you would like to add your library below make sure to mention any exclusions or areas you can help out with. For listing your libraries, either use external databases or create a subpage listing the media you own.

  1. Nehrams2020 (talk · contribs) Requests may take a while, depending on the task.
    • DVD/Blu-ray Disc library – Over 290 DVDs on mostly action/drama/comedy ranging from mainly 1980-2000s. Willing to help with questions on special features, plot summaries, requested screenshots, or possibly anything else.
    • Print library – I have copies of Entertainment Weekly from April 2007 to present (I may be missing a few issues). I also have access to a university database, which can help find older articles.
  2. MrDannyDoodah (talk · contribs)
    • VHS/DVD Library, in particular Disney, Pixar, DreamWorks and other similar animations.
    • Print Library - "Guinness Box Office Hits", which contains all number 1 films in the UK up to 1994 and which I would be willing to use to improve and extend the number 1 films in the UK pages if it legally possible to incorporate the data (not the actual book content just the list of number ones and their dates etc); I own several books on animated films and films in general.
  3. Secundus Zephyrus (talk · contribs)
  4. Ched (talk · contribs) Requests may take a while, depending on the task.

Questionable resources

  • Blu-ray.com should not be used for its home video release information as its database is provided by its userbase and can be edited by anyone without any fact-checking.
  • Comicbookmovie.com relies on user-submitted content and its use is strongly discouraged. However, many of its articles link to other sources that may be considered reliable. So consider using these sources instead. Exclusive interviews published on the website may also be considered reliable, especially if accompanied by audio or video.
  • Fandom / Wikia sources are user-generated and should not be used.
  • FilmAffinity, a social media site with a film database. The site has no clarification on how it is sourced or how their information is gathered and is predominantly a social media platform.
  • IMDb content is mostly user-submitted and often subject to speculation, rumor, hoaxes, and inaccuracies. The use of the IMDb on Wikipedia as a sole reference is usually considered unacceptable and is discouraged. Its romanization of Chinese titles does not follow the standard. Reliable sourcing from established publications cannot be stressed enough. Anonymous or pseudonymous sources from online fansites are generally unacceptable. So, while itself discouraged as a source, IMDb might provide information leading editors to the preferable reliable sites.
  • Wikipedia, non-English Wikipedias, and sites that mirror them, are not considered reliable sources for the content taken from the articles themselves, even when such articles are sourced by reliable sources. Use the sources instead. (WP:CIRCULAR, WP:COPYWITHIN.)
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