Yokohama Station

Yokohama Station (横浜駅, Yokohama-eki) is a major interchange railway station in Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Japan. It is the busiest station in Kanagawa Prefecture and the fifth-busiest in the world as of 2013,[1] serving 760 million passengers a year.

YHMJT05JK12JO13JS13
TY21 B20 KK37
Yokohama Station

横浜駅
Yokohama Station viewed from above, January 2022
Japanese name
Shinjitai横浜駅
Kyūjitai橫濱驛
General information
Location1 Takashima (Keikyū)
2 Takashima (JR East)
1 Minami-Saiwai (Tokyu, Sotetsu, Subway)
Nishi Ward, Yokohama City, Kanagawa Prefecture
Japan
Coordinates35°27′57″N 139°37′22″E / 35.46583°N 139.62278°E / 35.46583; 139.62278
Operated by
ConnectionsBus interchange Bus terminal
History
Opened7 May 1872; 151 years ago (7 May 1872)
Services
JT JK JH JO JS KK TY
Preceding stationLogo of the East Japan Railway Company (JR East) JR EastFollowing station
Atami
JT21
Terminus
Sunrise Izumo and Sunrise SetoTokyo
TYOJT01
Terminus
Atami
JT21
towards Itō
Saphir OdorikoShinagawa
SGWJT03
towards Tokyo
Musashi-Kosugi
MKGJS15
towards Shinjuku
Ōfuna
OFNJT07
towards Itō or Atami
OdorikoKawasaki
KWSJT04
towards Tokyo
Totsuka
TTKJT06
towards Odawara
Tōkaidō Line
Rapid Acty
Kawasaki
One-way operation
Totsuka
TTKJT06
towards Atami
Tōkaidō Line
Local
Kawasaki
KWSJT04
towards Tokyo
through to Negishi LineKeihin–Tōhoku Line
Rapid
Local
Higashi-Kanagawa
JK13
towards Ōmiya
Sakuragichō
JK11
towards Ōfuna
Negishi Linethrough to Keihin–Tōhoku Line
Yokohama Line
Rapid
Local
Higashi-Kanagawa
JH13
towards Hachiōji
Totsuka
TTKJO10
towards Ōfuna
Narita ExpressMusashi-Kosugi
MKGJO15
Hodogaya
JO12
towards Kurihama
Yokosuka LineShin-Kawasaki
JO14
towards Tokyo
Totsuka
TTKJS10
towards Odawara
Shōnan–Shinjuku Line
Special Rapid
Rapid
Musashi-Kosugi
MKGJS15
towards Maebashi or Takasaki
Hodogaya
JS12
towards Zushi
Shōnan–Shinjuku Line
Rapid
Local
Shin-Kawasaki
JS14
towards Utsunomiya
Preceding stationFollowing station
Kamiōoka
KK44
towards Horinouchi
Main Line
Limited Express (Kaitoku)
Keikyū Kawasaki
KK20
towards Sengakuji
Kamiōoka
KK44
towards Uraga
Main Line
Limited Express (Tokkyū)
Kanagawa-shimmachi
KK34
towards Sengakuji
Hinodechō
KK39
Main Line
Express
Keikyū Higashi-kanagawa
KK35
Tobe
KK38
towards Uraga
Main Line
Local
Kanagawa
KK36
towards Shinagawa
Preceding station SotetsuFollowing station
Nishiya
towards Ebina
Main Line
Limited Express
Terminus
Nishiya
One-way operation
Main Line
Commuter Express
Hoshikawa
towards Ebina
Main Line
Rapid
Hiranumabashi
towards Ebina
Main Line
Local
Preceding station Tōkyū RailwaysFollowing station
Minatomirai
S-Train
(weekends and national holidays)
Jiyūgaoka
TY07
F LinerKikuna
TY16
towards Hannō or Ogawamachi
through to Minatomirai LineTōyoko Line
Limited Express
Commuter Express
Express
Kikuna
TY16
towards Shibuya
Tōyoko Line
Local
Tammachi
TY20
towards Shibuya
Preceding station Yokohama MinatomiraiFollowing station
Minatomirai
Minatomirai Line
Limited Express
Commuter Express
Express
through to Tōkyū Tōyoko Line
Shin-takashima
Minatomirai Line
Local
Preceding stationThe logo of Yokohama Municipal Subway. Yokohama Municipal SubwayFollowing station
Sakuragichō
B18
towards Shonandai
Blue Line
Rapid
Shin-Yokohama
B25
towards Azamino
Takashimachō
B19
towards Shonandai
Blue Line
Local
Mitsuzawa-Shimochō
B21
towards Azamino
Location
Yokohama Station is located in Yokohama
Yokohama Station
Yokohama Station
Location within Yokohama
Yokohama Station is located in Kanagawa Prefecture
Yokohama Station
Yokohama Station
Yokohama Station (Kanagawa Prefecture)
Yokohama Station is located in Japan
Yokohama Station
Yokohama Station
Yokohama Station (Japan)

Lines

Yokohama Station is served by the following lines:

The Shōnan (train) Limited Express trains do not stop here.Sunrise Izumo and Sunrise Seto sleeper trains stop here for boarding and alighting passengers.

Morning Wing and Evening Wing trains pass this station.

(JR Central's Tokaido Shinkansen passes through Shin-Yokohama Station, not Yokohama Station.)

Station layout

Relative positions of platforms at Yokohama station

Keikyu and JR East

The JR East and Keikyū platforms are located in the main above-ground portion of Yokohama Station. Keikyū's section consists of platforms 1 to 2, JR East operates platforms 3 to 10.

Keikyū introduced station numbering to its stations on 21 October 2010; Yokohama Station was assigned station number KK37.[2]

1KK Keikyū Main Linefor Kamiōoka, Yokosuka-chūō, Uraga, Miurakaigan, and Misakiguchi
2KK Keikyū Main Linefor Keikyū Kamata, Haneda Airport (Terminal 3 and Terminal 1·2), Shinagawa, and Sengakuji
A Toei Asakusa Line for Shimbashi, Asakusa and Oshiage
KS Keisei Main Line for Keisei Funabashi, Keisei Narita, and Narita Airport (Terminal 2·3 and Terminal 1)
KS Narita Sky Access Line for Narita Airport
HS Hokusō Line for Imba Nihon-idai
3JK Negishi Linefor Sakuragichō, Kannai, Ishikawachō, Isogo, and Ōfuna
4JK Keihin-Tōhoku Linefor Tokyo, Ueno, Minami-Urawa, and Ōmiya
JH Yokohama Linefor Shin-Yokohama, Nagatsuta, Machida, Hashimoto, and Hachiōji
5-6JT Tōkaidō Linefor Totsuka, Ōfuna, Fujisawa, Chigasaki, Hiratsuka, Kōzu, Odawara, and Atami
Super View Odoriko/Odoriko for Izukyu-Shimoda and Shuzenji
Sleeper Ltd. Express Sunrise Izumo for Okayama and Izumoshi
Sleeper Ltd. Express Sunrise Seto for Okayama and Takamatsu
7-8JT Tōkaidō Line
(Ueno-Tokyo Line)
for Kawasaki, Shinagawa, Shimbashi, Tokyo, Ueno, Ōmiya, Utsunomiya (via Utsunomiya Line), and Takasaki (via Takasaki Line)
9JO Yokosuka Linefor Ōfuna, Kamakura, Yokosuka, and Kurihama
JS Shōnan-Shinjuku LineŌfuna, Fujisawa, Chigasaki, Hiratsuka, Kōzu, and Odawara (to the JT Tōkaidō Line)
Ōfuna, Kamakura, and Zushi (to the JO Yokosuka Line)
10JO Yokosuka Linefor Musashi-Kosugi, Tokyo, Tsudanuma, Chiba, Narita Airport (Terminal 2·3 and Terminal 1), Kimitsu, and Kazusa-Ichinomiya
Narita Express for Narita Airport
JS Shōnan-Shinjuku LineShibuya, Shinjuku, Ikebukuro, Ōmiya, Utsunomiya (via Utsunomiya Line), and Takasaki (via Takasaki Line)

Tokyu and Minatomirai

Tokyu Corporation and the Yokohama Minatomirai Railway Company share the same underground station located in the 5th underground level of Yokohama Station, to the west of the JR platforms.

1  Minatomirai Linefor Minatomirai and Motomachi-Chūkagai
2TY Tōyoko Linefor Musashi-Kosugi, Jiyūgaoka, Naka-Meguro, and Shibuya
F Fukutoshin Line for Shinjuku-sanchome, Ikebukuro, Kotake-mukaihara, and Wakoshi
Seibu Ikebukuro Line for Hannō
TJ Tōbu Tōjō Line for Shinrinkōen

Yokohama Municipal Subway

The Yokohama Municipal Subway is located on the 3rd basement level, west of the main station.

1  Blue Linefor Sakuragichō, Kannai, Kamiōoka, Shōnandai
2  Blue Linefor Shin-Yokohama, Center-Kita, and Azamino

Sotetsu

Sagami Railway is an above-ground structure to the west of the main station, connected to the Sotetsu Department Store.

1-3  Sotetsu Main Linefor Futamata-gawa, Yamato, Ebina, and Shōnandai
Time table display laying out the weekday schedule.

Bus services

Expressway bus (daytime)

Expressway bus (overnight)

Local routes

Surrounding area

Yokohama Station from Landmark Tower

The west and east have a complex underground business district which spans over several floors and is directly connected with the buildings which surround the station. Yokohama station has three bus terminals, and two other bus terminals are located near the station.

East entrance

Yokohama City Air Terminal
  • Porta (underground shopping mall)
  • Sogo (department store, with Yokohama station eastside bus terminal)
  • Lumine (shopping building)
  • Kiyoken
  • Marui (0101) (department store)
  • Yokohama Sky Building (with Yokohama City Air Terminal, and its bus terminal)
  • Bay Quarter Yokohama (shopping center)
  • Yokohama Plaza Hotel
  • Yokohama Central Post Office
  • The Port Service Yokohama Station East Exit pier
  • Horizon Japan International School (HJIS) Yokohama

West entrance

Yokohama Station west exit
  • The Diamond (underground shopping mall, and stairs to westside bus terminal)
  • Takashimaya (department store)
  • CIAL (shopping building : under construction)
  • Sotetsu Joinus (shopping building)
  • Sotetsu Movil 109 cinemas
  • Yokohama station westside second bus terminal
  • Yokohama Cinema Society
  • Yokohama Excel Hotel Tokyu (under construction)
  • Yokohama Bay Sheraton Hotel and Towers
  • Yokohama More's (shopping building, with Tokyu Hands Yokohama store)
  • Yodobashi Camera Yokohama store
  • Bic Camera Yokohama store
  • Vivre (shopping building)
  • Daiei (supermarket)
  • NTT Yokohama East Building

History

First station

On 7 May 1872 (12 June in Gregorian calendar), Yokohama Station (original station, now Sakuragichō Station) opened as one of the first railway stations in Japan.

On 11 July 1887, the railway was extended from Yokohama to Kōzu Station. Through trains between Shimbashi Station and Kōzu Station required a switchback at Yokohama Station.On 1 August 1898, a line bypassing Yokohama Station was opened to avoid the switchback. Through trains stopped at Kanagawa Station or Hodogaya Station instead of Yokohama Station, and shuttle trains connected Yokohama and Hodogaya until Hiranuma Station opened near present-day Hiranumabashi Station on 10 October 1901.[13] Hiranuma Station had no connection to public transport such as trams, so that major part of the passengers for the city continued to use trains that stopped at Yokohama Station.[14]

Second station

The second station, built in 1915, behind an elevated freight line

On 15 August 1915, the second Yokohama Station opened close to the present day Takashimachō Station to allow Tōkaidō Main Line trains to call at Yokohama Station. The original Yokohama Station was renamed Sakuragichō Station. JR East uses this date as the opening date of the current Yokohama Station.[15]The terminal of the Keihin Line (present-day Keihin-Tōhoku Line) had been in Takashimachō since 1914 and was merged with the new station. The government-run electric line was later that year extended to Sakuragichō.

On 1 September 1923, the station was destroyed by a fire in the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake.Six days later, the station reopened with a temporary building.The city of Yokohama and the Ministry of Railways agreed in February 1924 that the station would be relocated.[16]

On 18 May 1928, the Tokyo Yokohama Railway (now the Tokyu Toyoko Line) was extended from its former terminal at Kanagawa Station to the station. The extension line passed through the construction site of the new Yokohama Station of the government railways.[17]

Third station

The third station, completed in 1928
The elevated Toyoko Line platforms, closed in 2004

On 15 October 1928, the third (current) Yokohama Station opened on the north side of the second station. The Tōkaidō Main Line also moved to its current route, which was the route of the bypass line opened in 1898. The government railways and the Toyoko Line shared the station from the beginning.[18]On 5 February 1930, the Keihin Electric Railway (now the Keikyu Main Line) was connected to the station.On 27 December 1933, the Jinchū Railway (now the Sotetsu Main Line) was connected to the station. On 9 December 1957, the north side underground entrance opened. On 1 December 1965, the MARS on-line ticket reservation system was introduced at the station. On 4 September 1976, the Yokohama City Subway Line No. 3 was connected to Yokohama Station. On 7 November 1980, the new east station building and east-west passage opened. On 31 January 2004, The Tōkyū Tōyoko Line platform reopened underground, and on 1 February 2004, the Minatomirai Line opened.

2020

On 26 August 2010, JR East announced the development of a new station building to replace the current West Entrance, tentatively named the Yokohama Station West Station Building (横浜駅 西口駅ビル, Yokohama-eki Nishiguchi-eki biru).[19] It opened in 2020 before the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics. The development includes a 26-story retail and office building, Station-front tower (駅前棟, Ekimae-tō), on the site of the current West Entrance and a nine-story building to the north-east, Tsuruya-cho tower (鶴屋町棟, Tsuruyamachi-tō), which includes parking and childcare facilities.[20]

Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2013, the JR East station was used by an average of 406,594 passengers daily (boarding passengers only), making it the busiest JR East station in Kanagawa Prefecture and the fourth-busiest on the JR East network as a whole.[21]

The JR East passenger figures for previous years are as shown below.

Fiscal yearDaily average
2000385,023[22]
2005384,594[23]
2010398,052[24]
2011394,900[25]
2012400,655[26]
2013406,594[21]

See also

References

External links