Usuario:RichardWeiss/Proteinas

Dog (Canis lupus familiaris)Gray wolf (Canis lupus)data-sort-value"-29999" Origin of the domestic dogbetween 40,000 BC and 27,000 BC^[1]​Europe^[2]​Pets, hunting, herding, guarding, pest control, transportation, draft, working, show, racing, sport, rescuing, guiding, servicing, fighting, meat, research, Salish Wool DogfibreDomestic sheepSheep (Ovis aries)Mouflon (Ovis orientalis)Southwest AsiaDomestic pig (Sus scrofa domesticus)Wild boar (Sus scrofa)Near East, ChinaDomestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus)Wild goatBezoar ibex (Capra aegagrus)Near EastCattle (Bos primigenius taurus)Aurochs (Bos primigenius) (extinct)Europe, Asia and North AfricaArchivo:Koe in weiland bij Gorssel.JPG130pxZebu (Bos primigenius indicus)Aurochs (Bos primigenius) (extinct)IndiaArchivo:Female zebu cattle.JPG130pxCat (Felis silvestris catus)African wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica)data-sort-value"-7999" 8000 BC to 7500 BCError en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; nombres no válidos, p. ej. demasiados^[3]​^[4]​^[5]​Near EastChicken (Gallus gallus domesticus)Red junglefowl (Gallus gallus)Indian subcontinentIndia and Southeast AsiaGuinea pig (Cavia porcellus)Montane guinea pig (Cavia tschudii)style"text-align:center;"PeruDonkey (Equus africanus asinus)African wild ass (Equus africanus)EgyptDomestic duck (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus)Mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos)ChinaDomestic buffaloWater buffalo, including "river buffalo" (Bubalus bubalis) and "swamp buffalo" (Bubalus bubalis carabenesis)Wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee)India, ChinaHorse (Equus ferus caballus)Wild horse (Equus ferus)data-sort-value"-4000" 4000 BC^[6]​Eurasian SteppesDromedary#DomesticationDomestic dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius)ArabiaModerately common in captivity, small feral population in original range, significant Australian feral camelferal population in Australia, true wild dromedaries may be extinctsilkwormDomestic silkmoth (Bombyx mori)Bombyx mandarinaWild silkmoth (Bombyx mandarina)ChinaDomestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica)Rock pigeon (Columba livia)Mediterranean BasinDomestic goose (Anser anser domesticus)Greylag goose (Anser anser) and swan goose (A. cygnoides)Egypt (A. anser), China (A. cygnoides)Archivo:Neugierige Hausgans.JPG130pxYak (Bos grunniens)Wild yak (Bos mutus)Tibet, NepalBactrian camelDomestic Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus)Wild Bactrian camel (Camelus ferus)Central Asia (Afghanistan)Llama (Lama glama)Guanaco (Lama guanicoe)PeruAlpaca (Vicugna pacos)Vicuña (Vicugna vicugna)PeruDomestic guineafowl (Numida meleagris)Helmeted guineafowl (Numida melegris)AfricaFerret (Mustela putorius furo)European polecat (Mustela putorius)EuropeFancy mouseHouse mouse (Mus musculus)style"text-align:center;"ChinaRingneck dove (Streptopelia risoria)African collared dove (Streptopelia roseogrisea)North AfricaBali cattle (Bos javanicus domestica)Banteng (Bos javanicus)Southeast Asia, JavaArchivo:Banteng Domesticated Bali Bull.PNG130pxGayal (Bos frontalis)Gaur (Bos gaurus)Southeast AsiaArchivo:Bos gaurus (Gayal) male.JPG130pxDomestic turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)Wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)Mexico, United StatesGoldfish (Carassius auratus auratus)Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio)ChinaDomestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)EuropeDomestic canary (Serinus canaria domestica)Atlantic canary (Serinus canaria)Canary Islands, EuropeArchivo:Zwei Kanarienvögel.JPG130pxSiamese fighting fish (Betta splendens)Uncertain species of the genus BettaThailandFancy rat and Lab ratBrown rat (Rattus norvegicus)United KingdomArchivo:Ratte-Vache.jpeg130pxKoi (Cyprinus carpio haematopterus)Common carp (Cyprinus carpio)JapanDomesticated silver foxDomestic silver fox (Vulpes vulpes)Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)Soviet Union, RussiaDomesticated hedgehogDomestic hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris)Four-toed hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris)Central AfricaCentral and Eastern AfricaSociety finch (Lonchura striata domestica)White-rumped munia (Lonchura striata)JapanArchivo:Rbruni.JPG130pxGuppy (Poecilia reticulata some strains)^[7]​Barbados, Brazil, GuyanaDue to the somewhat unclear outlines of what, precisely, constitutes domestication, there are some species that may or may not be fully domesticated. There are also species that are extensively used or kept as pets by humans, but are not significantly altered from wild-type animals. Most animals on this second table are at least somewhat altered from wild animals by their extensive interactions with humans. Many could not be released into the wild, or are in some way dependent on humans.valign"center"Western honey bee (Apis mellifera), including subspecies Italian bee (A. mellifera ligustica), European dark bee (A. mellifera mellifera), and Carniolan honey bee (A. mellifera carnica)style"text-align:center;"Europe, Asia and Africavalign"center"Reindeer#Reindeer husbandrySemi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)style"text-align:center;"Asian subarcticvalign"center"Addax (Addax nasomaculatus)style"text-align:center;"Egyptvalign"center"Scimitar oryx (Oryx dammah)style"text-align:center;"Egyptvalign"center"Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), including subspecies Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus)style"text-align:center;"Indus Valley Civilizationvalign"center"Mandarin duck (Aix galericulata)History of ChinaPre-modern China (Date uncertain)style"text-align:center;"ChinaArchivo:Aix galericulata - Zürich - Hafen Riesbach 2011-01-14 15-58-32.JPG130pxvalign"center"Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon)Ancient Egypt (Date uncertain)style"text-align:center;"EgyptArchivo:Herpestes ichneumon ?????????? ???????, ??? ????????? ?????, ??? ???????´?.jpgvalign"center"Asiatic honey bee (Apis cerana), including subspecies Apis cerana indicaIndian honey bee (Apis cerana indica)style"text-align:center;"South and Southeast Asiavalign"center"Fallow deer (Dama dama)style"text-align:center;"Mediterranean Basinvalign"center" Hirudo medicinalisEuropean medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis)style"text-align:center;"Europe, AsiaArchivo:Svømmende blodigle.JPG130pxvalign"center"Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata)style"text-align:center;"South Americavalign"center"Cochineal (Dactylopius coccus)style"text-align:center;"Chile, Peru, Mexicovalign"center"Indian peafowl (Pavo cristatus)style"text-align:center;"Indiavalign"center"Common hill myna (Gracula religiosa)kept in Ancient Greece, date of captive breeding uncertainstyle"text-align:center;"Greecevalign"center"Rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri)Classical antiquity (Date uncertain)style"text-align:center;"Africa, Asiavalign"center"Red deer (Cervus elaphus)style"text-align:center;"China, Russiavalign"center"Roman snail (Helix pomatia)style"text-align:center;"Europevalign"center"Stingless bee (Melipona beecheii)style"text-align:center;"Mexico, Amazon Basinvalign"center"White cockatoo (Cacatua alba)Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD)style"text-align:center;"China, Indonesiavalign"center"Sulphur-crested cockatoo (Cacatua galerita)style"text-align:center;"Australia valign"center"Yellow-crested cockatoo & Citron-crested cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea & C. S. citrinocristata)style"text-align:center;"Sulawesi, Masalembu Islands, Tukangbesi Islands, Tanah Jampea, Sumbawa, Komodo, Flores, Timor, Lesser Sundas, SumbaArchivo:Lesser-sulphur crested cockatoo 31l07.JPG130pxvalign"center"Japanese cormorantJapanese and great cormorants (Phalacrocorax capillatus & P. carbo)style"text-align:center;"Japan, Chinavalign"center"Mute swan (Cygnus olor)style"text-align:center;"Europevalign"center"House cricket (Acheta domestica)style"text-align:center;"Southwestern Asia, China, Japanvalign"center"Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)style"text-align:center;"Japanvalign"center"Common carp (Cyprinus carpio)style"text-align:center;"Europe, Asiavalign"center"Java sparrow (Padda oryzivora)Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 AD)style"text-align:center;"Chinavalign"center"Northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus)style"text-align:center;"United Statesvalign"center"European goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)style"text-align:center;"Europevalign"center"Red-billed leiothrixPekin robin (Leiothrix lutea)style"text-align:center;"China, Japanvalign"center"Indian gray mongoose (Herpestes edwardsii)style"text-align:center;"Indiavalign"center"Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)style"text-align:center;"South Americavalign"center"Indian palm squirrel (Funambulus palmarum)style"text-align:center;"Indiavalign"center"Grey francolin (Francolinus pondicerianus)style"text-align:center;"India, Pakistanvalign"center"Golden pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus)style"text-align:center;"Chinavalign"center"Sika deer (Cervus nippon)style"text-align:center;"Japan, Chinavalign"center"Common eland (Taurotragus oryx)style"text-align:center;"Zimbabwe, South Africa, Kenyavalign"center" Moose (Alces alces)style"text-align:center;"Russia, Finland, Swedenvalign"center"Ostrich (Struthio camelus)style"text-align:center;"Africavalign"center"Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus)style"text-align:center;"Australiavalign"center"Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus)style"text-align:center;"Australiavalign"center"Major Mitchell's cockatoo (Lophochroa leadbeateri)style"text-align:center;"Australiavalign"center"Elk (Cervus canadensis)style"text-align:center;"North Americavalign"center"European mink (Mustela lutreola)style"text-align:center;"Europevalign"center"American mink (Neovison vison)style"text-align:center;"North Americavalign"center"Coypu (Myocastor coypus)style"text-align:center;"Argentinavalign"center"Common fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)style"text-align:center;"Australia, South Africavalign"center"Chinese Hamster (Cricetulus griseus)style"text-align:center;"Chinavalign"center"rosy-faced lovebirdRosy-faced, yellow-collared lovebirdyellow-collared, and Fischer's lovebirds (Agapornis roseicollis, A. personatus & A. fischeri)style"text-align:center;"Africavalign"center" Duboulay's rainbowfishCrimsonspotted rainbowfish (Melanotaenia duboulayi)style"text-align:center;"Eastern Australiavalign"center"Golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus)style"text-align:center;"Syria, Turkeyvalign"center"Long-tailed chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera)style"text-align:center;"Andesvalign"center"Short-tailed chinchilla (Chinchilla chinchilla)style"text-align:center;"Andesvalign"center" Daphnia magnaWater flea (Daphnia magna)style"text-align:center;"North America, Eurasia, Africavalign"center"African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)style"text-align:center;"South Africavalign"center"Sea-monkey (Artemia nyos)Brine shrimp (Artemia spp., esp. A. salina)style"text-align:center;"Lake Urmia, IranArchivo:SeaMonkiesInAquarium.JPG130pxvalign"center"Ball python (Python regius)style"text-align:center;"AfricaArchivo:Ball python lucy.JPG130pxvalign"center"PhodopusDwarf hamsters (Phodopus spp.)style"text-align:center;"Europevalign"center"Zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata)style"text-align:center;"Australiavalign"center"Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum)style"text-align:center;"Mexicovalign"center"Palm cockatoo (Probosciger aterrimus)style"text-align:center;"Australiavalign"center"Leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius)style"text-align:center;"PakistanArchivo:Male Leopard Gecko.JPG130pxvalign"center"American bison (Bison bison)style"text-align:center;"North Americavalign"center"Companion parrot (Order Psittaciformes)style"text-align:center;"Australia, Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South AmericaArchivo:Congo African Grey pet on a perch.JPG130pxvalign"center"Turquoise parrot (Neophema pulchella)style"text-align:center;"Australiavalign"center"Green and black poison dart frog (Dendrobates auratus)style"text-align:center;"Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombiavalign"center"Diamond dove (Geopelia cuneata)style"text-align:center;"Australiavalign"center"Grey-banded kingsnake (Lampropeltis alterna)valign"center"Grey-banded kingsnake (Lampropeltis alterna)style"text-align:center;"Texas, New Mexico, Chihuahua (state)Chihuahuavalign"center"Corn snake (Pantherophis gutttatus)style"text-align:center;"United Statesvalign"center"Muskox (Ovibos moschatus)style"text-align:center;"United Statesvalign"center"Madagascar hissing cockroach (Gromphadorhina portentosa)Archivo:Female Madagascar hissing cockroach.JPG130pxvalign"center"Central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps)style"text-align:center;"Australiavalign"center"Eclectus parrot (Eclectus roratus)style"text-align:center;"Australia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Solomon Islandsvalign"center"Salmon-crested cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis)style"text-align:center;"Maluku Islandsvalign"center"Sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps)style"text-align:center;"Australiavalign"center"Lawson's dragon (Pogona henrylawsoni)style"text-align:center;"Australiavalign"center"Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris)style"text-align:center;"Europevalign"center"Greater rhea (Rhea americana)style"text-align:center;"South AmericaArchivo:Rhea side profile.jpgvalign"center"Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae)style"text-align:center;"Australiavalign"center"Degu (Octodon degus)style"text-align:center;"Chilean Andesvalign"center"Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) et al.style"text-align:center;"Mongoliavalign"center"Green iguana (Iguana iguana)style"text-align:center;"South Americavalign"center"Green tree python (Morelia viridis)style"text-align:center;"New Guinea, Indonesia, Australiavalign"center"Red-tailed black cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus banksii)style"text-align:center;"Australiavalign"center"Gouldian finch (Erythrura gouldiae)style"text-align:center;"Australiavalign"center"Australian green tree frog (Litoria caerulea)style"text-align:center;"Australiavalign"center"Argentine horned frogArgentine and Cranwell's horned frogs (Ceratophrys ornata & C. cranwelli)style"text-align:center;"ArgentinaArchivo:Argentine Horned Frog (Ceratophrys ornata)1.JPG130pxvalign"center"Crucian carp (Carassius carassius)style"text-align:center;"England, Russiavalign"center"King quail (Coturnix chinensis)style"text-align:center;"Asia, Australiavalign"center"Lowland paca (Cuniculus paca)style"text-align:center;"Mexico, Argentinavalign"center"Steppe lemming (Lagurus lagurus)style"text-align:center;"Eurasian Steppevalign"center"Pale gerbilPale and lesser gerbils (Gerbillus perpallidus, G. gerbillus)style"text-align:center;"Egyptvalign"center"Black spiny-tailed iguana (Ctenosaura similis)style"text-align:center;"Central Americavalign"center"crimson rosellaCrimson, eastern rosellaeastern and western rosellas (Platycercus elegans, P. eximius & P. icterotis)style"text-align:center;"Australiavalign"center"Red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans)style"text-align:center;"United StatesArchivo:Sheldonbasking.JPG130pxvalign"center"Rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus)style"text-align:center;"India, Sri LankaArchivo:Rostkatze Zoo Berlin.JPG130pxvalign"center"Star finch (Neochmia ruficauda)style"text-align:center;"Australiavalign"center"Tarantula (Brachypelma spp. et al.)Mexican redknee tarantula (Brachypelma smithi) and othersstyle"text-align:center;"Mexicovalign"center"Crested gecko (Rhacodactylus ciliatus)style"text-align:center;"New Caledoniavalign"center"Common kusimanse (Crossarchus obscurus)style"text-align:center;"West Africavalign"center"Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminckii)style"text-align:center;"Thailand, Indonesiavalign"center"Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri et al.)Red-bellied piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri) and othersstyle"text-align:center;"South Americavalign"center"Dubia roach (Blaptica dubia)valign"center"Mealworm and Zophobas morioSuperworm (Tenebrio molitor and Zophobas morio)Larvae of Darkling beetles (Tenebrio molitor and Zophobas morio)style"text-align:center;" Europevalign"center"Red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)style"text-align:center;"United Statesvalign"center"Waxworm (Achroia grisella and Galleria mellonella)style"text-align:center;"Europe ?