મદદ:IPA/Gujarati

આ મદદ પાનું ગુજરાતી ભાષાના ઇન્ટરનેશનલ ફોનેટિક આલ્ફાબેટ (IPA) ઉચ્ચારણોનું મદદ પાનું છે. વધુ માહિતી માટે જુઓ: {{IPA-gu}}

વ્યંજન
IPA	ગુજરાતી	IAST	અંગ્રેજી અનુરૂપ
b	બ	b	bat
bʱ	ભ	bh	abhor
β^[૧]	ભ	bh	somewhat like averse
d	દ	d	dog
ð^[૧]	ધ	dh	other
dʱ	ધ	dh	adhere
ɖ	ડ	ḍ	somewhat like cord
ɖʱ	ઢ	ḍh	somewhat like guardhouse
dʒ	જ	j	jack
dʒʱ	ઝ	jh	hedgehog
f^[૧]	ફ	ph	afraid
ɡ	ગ	g	gate
ɡʱ	ઘ	gh	egg head
ɣ^[૧]	ઘ	gh	go, but without completely blocking airflow on the g
h	ઃ	ḥ	head
ɦ	હ	h	ahead
j	ય	y	yak
k	ક	k	scold
kʰ	ખ	kh	cold
l	લ	l	leaf
ɭ	ળ	l	somewhat like Merlin
m	મ	m	much
n	ન	n	not
ɳ	ણ	ṇ	somewhat like burner
ɲ	ઞ	ñ	canyon
ŋ	ઙ	ṅ	bank
p	પ	p	span
pʰ	ફ	ph	pan
ɾ	ર	r	butter (American English)
ɽ^[૨]	ડ	ḍ	somewhat like murder
ɽʱ^[૨]	ઢ	ḍh	somewhat like guardhouse
ɽ̃^[૨]	ણ	ṇ	as above, but nasal
s^[૩]	સ	s	sue
ʂ^[૩]	ષ	ṣ	somewhat like worship
ʃ^[૩]	શ	ś	sheep
t	ત	t	stop
tʰ	થ	th	top
ʈ	ટ	ṭ	somewhat like court
ʈʰ	ઠ	ṭh	somewhat like tree
tʃ	ચ	c	somewhat like catch
tʃʰ	છ	ch	cheese
ʋ	વ	v	vine

અન્ય સંજ્ઞાઓ
IPA	Gujarati	IAST	નોંધ
◌̃	ં	ṃ	nasal vowel ([õː], etc.)
◌̃	◌̤		murmured vowel^[૪]
ː			Length: Vowels are long when nasal (e.g. [moʈʈũː]
ˈ			stress (placed before stressed syllable)

નોંધ

Cardona, George; Suthar, Babu (2003), "Gujarati", in Cardona, George; Jain, Dhanesh, The Indo-Aryan Languages, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-77294-5, https://books.google.com/books?id=jPR2OlbTbdkC&pg=PA659&dq=indo-aryan+languages
Masica, Colin (1991), The Indo-Aryan Languages, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-29944-2, https://books.google.com/books?id=J3RSHWePhXwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=indo-aryan+languages
Mistry, P.J. (1997), "Gujarati Phonology", in Kaye, A.S, Phonologies of Asia and Africa, Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns
Mistry, P.J. (2003), "Gujarati", in Frawley, William, International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, 2 (2nd ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press