Virgil
Publius Vergilius Maro ( Classical Latin : [ˈpuːbliʊs wɛrˈɡɪliʊs ˈmaroː] ; kwanakin 15 Oktoba 70 – 21. a gargajiyance Satumba 19 BC),[1] galibi ana kiransu da Virgil ko Vergil ( / ˈvɜːr dʒ ɪl / VUR -jil ) da turanci, ya kasance tsohon mawaƙin Roma ne na zamanin Augustan. Ya tsara wakoki uku daga cikin shahararrun wakoki a cikin adabin Latin : Eclogues (ko Bucolics ), Georgics, da almara Aeneid. Yawancin ƙananan wakoki, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin "Appendix Vergiliana", an danganta su zuwa gare shi a zamanin da, amma malaman zamanin suna ganin mawallafin waɗannan wakoki a matsayin abin shakku.[2]
 Virgil | |
|---|---|
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| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Andes (en)  , 15 Oktoba 70 "BCE" |
| ƙasa | Romawa na Da |
| Harshen uwa | Harshen Latin |
| Mutuwa | Brindisi (en) , 21 Satumba 19 "BCE" |
| Makwanci | Parco Virgiliano (en) |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifiya | Magia Polla |
| Ƴan uwa | view
|
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Harshen Latin |
| Ɗalibai | view
|
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | maiwaƙe da marubuci |
| Muhimman ayyuka | Eclogues (en) Georgics (en) Aeneid (en) |
| Wanda ya ja hankalinsa | Aulus Furius Antias (en) , Homer da Theocritus (en) |
| Fafutuka | Augustan poetry (en) |
| Artistic movement | Waƙar almara pastoral poetry (en) |
Ayyukan Virgil yana da tasiri mai zurfi da kuma tasiri akan wallafe-wallafen Turawa, musamman Dante 's Divine Comedy, wanda Virgil ya bayyana a matsayin jagorar marubucin ta wakar "Hell" & Purgatory.[3]
Virgil ya kasance a al'adance a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan mawaƙan ƙasar Roma. Hakanan ana ɗaukarsa Aeneid a matsayin almara na tsohuwar ƙasar Roma, taken da aka gudanar tun lokacin da aka haɗa.
Rayuwa da aiki
Haihuwa da al'adar rayuwa
Tarihin rayuwar Virgil sun dogara ne akan tarihin da mawaƙin Rumawa Varius wanda ya ɓace. An shigar da wannan tarihin a cikin asusun ta masana tarihi Suetonius, da kuma sharhin Servius da Donatus na baya (manyan masu sharhi guda biyu game da waƙar Virgil). Ko da yake tafsirin sun rubuta bayanai na gaskiya game da Virgil, ana iya nuna wasu daga cikin shaidun su don dogara ga yin la'akari da abubuwan da aka zana daga waƙarsa. Don haka, ana ɗaukar cikakkun bayanai game da tarihin rayuwar Virgil da matsaloli. [4] :1602