Alphabeto phonetic international
Le alphabeto phonetic international[1] (API, vel IPA del anglese International Phonetic Alphabet [2]) es un systema de notation phonetic basate sur le alphabeto latin, imaginate per le International Phonetic Association como un representation standardisate del sonos de linguas parlate.[3] Le alphabeto phonetic international es usate per studentes e instructores de linguas extere, linguistas, therapeutas de pathologias del linguage, cantatores, actores, lexicographos, e traductores.[4][5]
| Alphabeto phonetic international |
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| instantia de: phonetic alphabet[*] |
| API: ˌɪn.tɚˈnæʃ.(ə.)n(ə)l fəˈnɛt.ɪk ˈæl.fə.bɛt |
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| data de creation: augusto 1888 |
| sito web official: https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart |
| Commons: IPA charts |
Le alphabeto phonetic international es designate pro representar solmente ille qualitates del linguage que es distinctive in linguas parlate: phonemas, intonation, e le separation del parolas e syllabas.[3] Pro representar qualitates additional del linguage como frictionar le dentes, le pronunciation miscite o incorrecte de 's' e 'z', e sonos facite con un fissura del palato, un insimul extendite de symbolos appellate extensiones al API es usate.[4]
Occasionalmente alicun symbolos es addite, removite, o modificate per le International Phonetic Association. In 2008, il ha 107 litteras distincte, 52 diacriticos, e quatro marcas prosodic in le alphabeto phonetic international.
