Anagale is an extinct genus of mammal from the early Oligocene of Mongolia. Its closest living relatives are the rodents and lagomorphs.
| Anagale Temporal range: Early Oligocene | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Restoration of A. gobiensis | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | †Anagaloidea |
| Family: | †Anagalidae |
| Genus: | †Anagale Simpson, 1931 |
| Species: | †A. gobiensis |
| Binomial name | |
| †Anagale gobiensis Simpson, 1931 | |
Anagale was 30 cm (1 ft) long and resembled a rabbit, but with a longer tail. Also, the build of its hind legs indicates that it walked, and did not hop. Judging from its shovel-shaped claws, Anagale burrowed for food, such as subterranean beetles and worms. Anagale fossils have strongly worn teeth from eating soil, further indicating it ate subterranean invertebrates.[1]