Jhala also known Makhwana or Makhvana was dynasty that ruled over Jhalavad/Jhalawar region of Gujarat and Rajasthan parts of Rajasthan. Harpal Dev Makwana was the founder of dynasty belonged to Jhala tribe.[1]
Jhala dynasty | |
---|---|
Founded | 1093 |
Founder | Harpal Dev Makwana |
Titles | Maharaja of Jhalavad ,Maharajrana |
History
Harpaldev was the last surviving Makwana tribe, who established Jhala Dynasty. He was the 25th descendant of Kirpala dev who established the Makwana Dynasty in Kertigadh or Karenti in Sindh.[2]
Once the children of Harpaldev were playing in a yard where a furious elephant came running towards the kids. Shakti-De snatched up the kids, Snatching up in Gujarati is called "Jhallvun". Due to this event Makwanas were called Jhalas from then,[3][4] and The ruler was called Jhalleshwar instead of Rajeshwar.[5]
One of the 13 sons of Harpal dev, Bapuji married a tribal Koli women due to which he was outcasted from the family and his descendants claim to be Makwana-Kolis[6] and were considered of low origin and couldn't be called Kshatriya.[7] Later some of the makwana-Kolis converted to Islam.[8][better source needed]
Jhala dynasty of Gujarat
After the fall of Makwana dynasty of Sindh, Harpaldev Makwana moved to Gujarat and established the Jhala dynasty (Zalawad/Jhalavad) in the year 1093. Jhalas were vassal Rulers under Chaulukyas and Vaghelas. In 1460's Zalawad was divided into Halvad-Dhrangadhra and Limdi states but Limbdi remained as a vassal of Halvad-Dhrangadhra state. Jhalavad region was ruled by Jhalas till 1949 until accession to India.[9]
Rulers
List of the Makhwana/Jhala tribe Rulers:[citation needed]
Sl no | Ruler | From | Till |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Harpaldev Makwana | 1190 | 1126 |
2 | Sodhshaldev Jhala I | 1126 | 1160 |
3 | Durjanshal Jhala | 1160 | 1185 |
4 | Jhalakdev Jhala | 1185 | 1210 |
5 | Arjundev Singh Jhala | 1210 | 1240 |
6 | Devraj Jhala | 1240 | 1265 |
7 | Durjanshal Jhala II | 1266 | 1280 |
8 | Sur Singh Jhala | 1280 | 1304 |
9 | Shantaldev Jhala | 1304 | 1325 |
10 | Vijaypal Jhala | 1325 | 1326 |
11 | Meghraj Jhala | 1326 | 1331 |
12 | Padam Singh Jhala | 1331 | 1340 |
13 | Uday Singh Jhala | 1340 | 1352 |
14 | Prithuraj Jhala | 1352 | 1355 |
15 | Vegadji Jhala | 1355 | 1368 |
16 | Ram Singh Jhala | 1368 | 1385 |
17 | Vir Singh Jhala | 1385 | 1392 |
18 | Ranmal Singh Jhala | 1392 | 1408 |
19 | Satarsal Jhala | 1408 | 1420 |
20 | Jet Singh Jhala | 1420 | 1441 |
21 | Ranvir Singh Jhala | 1441 | 1460 |
22 | Bhim Singh Jhala | 1460 | 1469 |
23 | Vagh Vijayraj Jhala | 1469 | 1482 |
24 | Rajdhar Jhala | 1482 | 1499 |
25 | Ajay Singh Jhala | 1499 | 1500 |
26 | Ranoji Jhala | 1500 | 1523 |
27 | Man Singh Jhala | 1523 | 1563 |
28 | Ray Singh Jhala | 1563 | 1587 |
29 | Chandra Singh Jhala | 1587 | 1628 |
30 | Askaran Jhala | 1628 | 1634 |
31 | Amar Singh Jhala | 1634 | 1645 |
32 | Meghraj Jhala II | 1645 | 1661 |
33 | Gaj Singh Jhala | 1661 | 1673 |
34 | Jashwant Singh Jhala | 1673 | 1717 |
35 | Pratap Singh Jhala | 1717 | 1730 |
36 | Ray Singh Jhala II | 1730 | 1745 |
37 | Gaj Singh Jhala II | 1745 | 1782 |
38 | Jashwant Singh Jhala II | 1782 | 1801 |
39 | Ray Singh Jhala III | 1801 | 1804 |
40 | Amar Singh Jhala II | 1804 | 1843 |
41 | Ranmal Singh Jhala II | 1843 | 1869 |
42 | Man Singh Jhala II | 1869 | 1900 |
43 | Ajit Singh Jhala | 1900 | 1911 |
44 | Ghanshyam Singh Jhala | 1911 | 1942 |
45 | Meghraj Jhala III | 1942 | 1949 |