Egyp

(Reguidit frae Egypt)

30°E / 26°N 30°E / 26; 30

Egyp, kent offeecially as the Arab Republic o Egyp an aw, is a Kintra in north Africae that includes the Sinai Hauf-Island, a laund brig tae Asie. Kiverin an aurie o aboot 1001450 sqkm, Egypt haes laund mairchs wi Libie tae the wast, Sudan tae the sooth an the Gaza Strip an Israel tae the east. The northren coast mairchs the Mediterranean Sea; the eastren coast mairchs the Reid Sea.

Arab Republic o Egyp

AnthemBilady, Bilady, Bilady
My kintra, my kintra, my kintra
Caipital
and largest city
Cairo
30°2′N 31°13′E / 30.033°N 31.217°E / 30.033; 31.217
Offeecial leidsArabic[a]
Naitional leidEgyptian Arabic
Releegion
  • 90% Muslim
  • 9% Orthodox Christian
  • 1% Ither Christian[1]
Demonym(s)Egyptian
GovrenmentUnitar semi-presidential
republic
• Preses
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
• Prime Meenister
Moustafa Madbouly
LegislaturHoose o Representatives
Establishment
• Unification o Upper
an Lawer Egyp[2][3]
[b]
c. 3150 BC
• Muhammad Ali dynasty inauguratit
9 Julie 1805[4]
• Unthirldom frae
Unitit Kinrick
28 Februar 1922
23 Julie 1952
18 Juin 1953
• Current constitution
18 Januar 2014
Aurie
• Total
1,010,407.87[5] km2 (390,120.66 sq mi) (29t)
• Water (%)
0.632
Population
• 2017 estimate
108,273,000[6] (14t)
• 2006 census
72,798,000[7]
• Density
90/km2 (233.1/sq mi) (118t)
GDP (PPP)2017 estimate
• Total
$1.173 trillion[8] (21st)
• Per capita
$12,560[8] (100t)
GDP (nominal)2015 estimate
• Tot
$330.765 billion[9] (34t)
• Per capita
$3,740[9] (115t)
Gini (2008)30.8[10]
medium
HDI (2014)Increase 0.690[11]
medium · 108t
CurrencyEgyptian poond (EGP)
Time zoneUTC+2[c] (EET)
Drivin sideright
Cawin code+20
ISO 3166 codeEG
Internet TLD
  1. ^ Leeterar Arabic is the sole offeecial leid.[12] Egyptian Arabic is the naitional spoken leid. Ither dialects an minority leids are spoken regionally.
  2. "Among the peoples of the ancient Near East, only the Egyptians have stayed where they were and remained what they were, although they have changed their language once and their religion twice. In a sense, they constitute the world's oldest nation".[13][14] Arthur Goldschmidt Jr.
  3. ^ See Daylicht savin time in Egyp.

Admeenistrative diveesions

Egyp is dividit intae 27 govrenorates. The govrenorates are further dividit intae regions. The regions contain touns an veelages. Each govrenorate haes a caipital, whiles carryin the same name as the govrenorate.

In Aprile 2008, Cairo an Giza wur subdividit intae 4 govrenorates, namely the governorates of Cairo, Giza, 6 October an Helwan. As o Aprile 2011, 6 October an Helwan govrenorates war again incorporated intae Giza an Cairo respectively. In 2009, the ceety o Luxor wis declared an independent govrenorate.

The Upper govrenorates are locatit sooth o Cairo, while the Lawer govrenorates are locatit in the Delta o the Nile, north o Cairo.

Territorial Organization
GovrenorateCaipitalLocation
AlexandriaAlexandriaNorthren
AswanAswanUpper
AsyutAsyutUpper
BeheiraDamanhurLawer
Beni SuefBeni SuefUpper
CairoCairoMiddle
DakahliaMansouraLawer
DamiettaDamiettaLawer
FaiyumFaiyumUpper
GharbiaTantaLawer
GizaGizaUpper
IsmailiaIsmailiaCanal
Kafr el-SheikhKafr el-SheikhLawer
LuxorLuxorUpper
GovernorateCaipitalLocation
MatruhMersa MatruhWastren
MinyaMinyaUpper
MonufiaShibin el-KomLawer
New ValleyKharga OasisWastren
North SinaiArishSinai
Port SaidPort SaidCanal
QalyubiaBanhaLawer
QenaQenaUpper
Red SeaHurghadaEastren
SharqiaZagazigUpper
SohagSohagUpper
Sooth Sinaiel-TorSinai
SuezSuezCanal

References

Freemit airtins

Govrenment