M

M
M
ISO basic Laitin alphabet
AaBbCcDdEeFfGg
HhIiJjKkLlMmNn
OoPpQqRrSsTtUu
VvWwXxYyZz

Cursive script 'm' and capital 'M' in the U.S. D'Nealian script style

M (named em /ˈɛm/)[1] is the thirteent letter o the ISO basic Latin alphabet.

History

The letter M is derived frae the Phoenician Mem, via the Greek Mu (Μ, μ). Semitic Mem probably oreeginally pictured watter. It is kent that Semitic fowk workin in Egyp c. 2000 BC borrowed a hieroglyph for "watter" that wis first uised for an alveolar nasal (/n/), acause o the Egyptian wird for watter, n-t. This same seembol acame uised for /m/ in Semitic, acause the wird for watter began wi that soond.

Egyptian hieroglyph "N"Phoenician
Mem
Etruscan MGreek
Mu
Roman M
n

The letter 'm' represents the bilabial consonant soond, [m], in Classical leids as well as the modren leids. The Oxford Inglis Dictionary (first edeetion) says that 'm' is whiles a vowel in wirds lik spasm an in the suffix -ism. In modren terminology, this wad be describit as a syllabic consonant — IPA [m̩].

Relatit letters an ither similar characters

  • Μ μ : Greek letter Mu
  • М м : Cyrillic letter Em

Computin codes

CharacterMm
Unicode nameLATIN CAIPITAL LETTER M    LATIN SMAA LETTER M
Encodinsdecimalhexdecimalhex
Unicode77U+004D109U+006D
UTF-8774D1096D
Numeric chairacter referenceMMmm
EBCDIC faimily212D414894
ASCII 1774D1096D
1 An aa for encodings based on ASCII, includin the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 an Macintosh faimilies o encodins.

Ither representations

NATO phoneticMorse code
Mike––
[[File:Sign language {{{fingerspelling}}}.svg|90px]]
Seegnal bannerBanner semaphoreAmerican manual alphabet (ASL fingerspellin)Braille
dots-134

References

Freemit airtins

  • Media relatit tae M at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionar defineetion o M at Wiktionary
  • The dictionar defineetion o m at Wiktionary


The ISO basic Laitin alphabet
AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz
Letter M with diacritics
ḾḿṀṁṂṃⱮɱ
Related
  • Derivations
  • Diacritics
  • History
  • ISO/IEC 646
  • Leet o letters
  • Numerals
  • Palaeography
  • Punctuation
  • Unicode