Y

letter of the Latin alphabet
The Latin alphabet
AaBbCcDd
EeFfGgHhIiJj
KkLlMmNnOoPp
QqRrSsTtUuVv
WwXxYyZz

Y, or Ÿ, is the twenty-fifth (number 25) letter in the English alphabet.[1] Its name in English is wy (pronounced /ˈw/).[2]

In words like year, yell, and yes, the Y is a consonant. In words like cry, fly, and sky, the Y is considered a vowel.

Where it came from

Semitic, Phoenician, Greek and Latin

An early Semitic version of the letter waw.
The later Phoenician version of waw.

"Y" has appeared as the Semitic letter "waw". This was the first time it appeared in an alphabet. F, U, V, and W also come from the Semitic alphabet. The Greek and Latin alphabets used the Phoenician form of this early alphabet. There are similarities to the old English letter yogh (Ȝȝ). The table shows where the letter "y" came from.

Where the English letter "Y" came from
PhoenicianGreekLatinEnglish (approximate times of changes)
OldMiddleNow
U → /U/UU → /U/
(vowel /y/) (vowel /i/) (vowels)
C →
G →Ȝ →G →
consonantal /j/ (consonant)
Þ → /th/-

Meanings for Y

  • In chemistry, Y is the symbol for yttrium.
  • In Mathematics, y is another unknown variable, used as a second unknown variable ("x" is used as the first unknown variable)

References