Stampa:Citation

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The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used.

Template parametersEdit template data
This template has custom formatting.
Parameter		Description	Type	Status
Last name	`last` `author` `author1` `last1`	The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	Line	suggested
First name	`first` `first1`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	Line	suggested
Title of source	`title`	Title of source. Works display in italics and articles surrounded in quotation marks.	String	required
Date of source	`date`	Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations.[1] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.	String	optional
URL of source	`url`	URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found.	String	optional
Work	`work` `journal` `website` `newspaper` `magazine` `encyclopedia` `encyclopaedia` `dictionary` `periodical`	Name of the work in which the cited title is found	String	optional
Volume	`volume`	For one publication published in several volumes	Line	suggested
Issue	`issue` `number`	Issue number	String	optional
Page	`page`	Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'	Line	optional
Pages	`pages`	Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'	Line	suggested
Publication date	`publication-date`	Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.	String	optional
Date format	`df`	Sets rendered dates to the specified format	String	optional
Year of publication	`year`	Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed	Number	optional
Postscript	`postscript`	Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify \|postscript=none – leaving \|postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined.	String	optional
Editor last name	`editor-last` `editor` `editor-surname` `editor-last1` `editor-surname1` `editor1` `editor1-last` `editor1-surname`	The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors	Unknown	optional
Editor first name	`editor-first` `editor-first1` `editor-given1` `editor1-first` `editor1-given`	The given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors	Unknown	optional
Author mask	`author-mask`	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask and translator-mask in the same way.	String	optional
Original date	`orig-date`	Original date of publication; provide specifics	Number	optional
Translated title	`trans-title`	An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	Content	optional
Translated chapter title	`trans-chapter`	An English language chapter title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	Content	optional
Type	`type`	Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case	Content	optional
Archive URL	`archive-url`	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'	Line	optional
Series	`series` `version`	Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'	Content	optional
At	`at`	May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient	Line	optional
No pp	`no-pp`	Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')	Line	optional
Chapter	`chapter`	The chapter heading of the source	String	optional
contribution	`contribution`	no description	String	optional
chapter-url	`chapter-url`	no description	String	optional
contribution-url	`contribution-url`	no description	String	optional
chapter-format	`chapter-format`	no description	String	optional
Others	`others`	Free-text field for people involved in creating a work who cannot be added with another name parameter such as author or editor	String	optional
Edition	`edition`	When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'	Line	optional
Location of publication	`place` `location`	Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked	String	optional
Place of publication	`publication-place`	Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'	Content	optional
Publisher	`publisher`	Name of the publisher; displays after title	Content	optional
Language	`language`	The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name; do not use icons or templates	Content	optional
Format	`format`	Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML	Content	optional
arXiv identifier	`arxiv`	An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers	Line	optional
ASIN	`asin` `ASIN`	Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters	Line	optional
ASIN TLD	`asin-tld`	ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US	Line	optional
Bibcode	`bibcode`	Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters	Line	optional
biorXiv	`biorxiv`	biorXiv identifier; 6 digits	Line	optional
CiteSeerX	`citeseerx`	CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter	Line	optional
DOI	`doi` `DOI`	Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'	String	optional
DOI broken date	`doi-broken-date`	The date that the DOI was determined to be broken	Date	optional
ISBN	`isbn`	International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible	Line	optional
ISSN	`issn`	International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen	Line	optional
eISSN	`eissn`	International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen	Line	optional
jfm code	`jfm`	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code	Line	optional
JSTOR	`jstor`	JSTOR identifier	Line	optional
LCCN	`lccn`	Library of Congress Control Number	Line	optional
MR	`mr`	Mathematical Reviews identifier	Line	optional
OCLC	`oclc`	Online Computer Library Center number	Number	optional
OL	`ol`	Open Library identifier	Line	optional
OSTI	`osti`	Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier	Line	optional
PMC	`pmc`	PubMed Center article number	Number	optional
PMID	`pmid`	PubMed Unique Identifier	Line	optional
RFC	`rfc`	Request for Comments number	Number	optional
SSRN	`ssrn`	Social Science Research Network	Line	optional
Zbl	`zbl`	Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier	Line	optional
id	`id`	A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable	Line	optional
Quote	`quote`	Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation	Content	optional
Ref	`ref`	An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates	Line	optional
URL access date	`access-date`	The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink	Date	optional
Name list style	`name-list-style`	Sets the style for the list. Accepts 'amp', 'and', and 'vanc'. amp displays an ampersand after the penultimate name; and the same with 'and', and vanc displays in Vancouver format	String	optional
Display authors	`display-authors`	number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; must be less than the number listed	Number	optional
Archive date	`archive-date`	Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink	Date	optional
Last name 2	`last2` `author2` `surname2`	The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead.	Line	optional
First name 2	`first2` `given2`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.	Line	optional
Last name 3	`last3` `author3` `surname3`	The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead.	Line	optional
First name 3	`first3` `given3`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.	Line	optional
Last name 4	`last4` `author4` `surname4`	The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead.	Line	optional
First name 4	`first4` `given4`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink.	Line	optional
Last name 5	`last5` `author5` `surname5`	The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead.	Line	optional
First name 5	`first5` `given5`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.	Line	optional
Last name 6	`last6` `author6` `surname6`	The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead.	Line	optional
First name 6	`first6`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.	Line	optional
Last name 7	`last7` `author7` `surname7`	The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead.	Line	optional
First name 7	`first7` `given7`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.	Line	optional
Last name 8	`last8` `author8` `surname8`	The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead.	Line	optional
First name 8	`first8` `given8`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.	Line	optional
Last name 9	`last9` `author9` `surname9`	The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.	Line	optional
First name 9	`first9` `given9`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.	Line	optional
Author link	`author-link` `author1-link` `author-link1`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	Page name	optional
Author link 2	`author-link2` `author2-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.	Page name	optional
Author link 3	`author-link3` `author3-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.	Page name	optional
Author link 4	`author-link4` `author4-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author.	Page name	optional
Author link 5	`author-link5` `author5-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	Page name	optional
Author link 6	`author-link6` `author6-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	Page name	optional
Author link 7	`author-link7` `author7-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.	Page name	optional
Author link 8	`author-link8` `author8-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.	Page name	optional
Author link 9	`author-link9` `author9-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.	Page name	optional
Editor last name 2	`editor2-last` `editor2`	The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.	Line	optional
Editor first name 2	`editor2-first` `editor2-given`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.	Line	optional
Editor last name 3	`editor3-last` `editor3`	The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.	Line	optional
Editor first name 3	`editor3-first` `editor3-given`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.	Line	optional
Editor last name 4	`editor4-last` `editor4`	The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.	Line	optional
Editor first name 4	`editor4-first` `editor4-given`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.	Line	optional
Editor last name 5	`editor5-last` `editor5`	The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.	Line	optional
Editor first name 5	`editor5-first` `editor5-given`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.	Line	optional
Editor last name 6	`editor6-last` `editor6`	The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.	Line	optional
Editor first name 6	`editor6-first` `editor6-given`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.	Line	optional
Editor last name 7	`editor7-last` `editor7`	The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.	Line	optional
Editor first name 7	`editor7-first` `editor7-given`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.	Line	optional
Editor last name 8	`editor8-last` `editor8`	The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.	Line	optional
Editor first name 8	`editor8-first` `editor8-given`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.	Line	optional
Editor last name 9	`editor9-last` `editor9`	The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.	Line	optional
Editor first name 9	`editor9-first` `editor9-given`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.	Line	optional
editor-link	`editor-link`	no description	String	optional
editor1-link	`editor1-link`	no description	String	optional
editor2-link	`editor2-link`	no description	String	optional
editor3-link	`editor3-link`	no description	String	optional
editor4-link	`editor4-link`	no description	String	optional
Translator last name	`translator-last` `translator` `translator-last1` `translator1` `translator1-last`	The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.	String	optional
Translator first name	`translator-first` `translator1-first` `translator-first1`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.	String	optional
Translator link	`translator-link` `translator-link1` `translator1-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.	Page name	optional
Translator last name 2	`translator-last2` `translator2` `translator2-last`	The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	String	optional
Translator first name 2	`translator-first2` `translator2-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	String	optional
Translator last name 3	`translator-last3` `translator3` `translator3-last`	The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	String	optional
Translator first name 3	`translator-first3` `translator3-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	String	optional
Translator last name 4	`translator-last4` `translator4` `translator4-last`	The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	String	optional
Translator first name 4	`translator-first4` `translator4-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	String	optional
Translator last name 5	`translator-last5` `translator5` `translator5-last`	The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	String	optional
Translator first name 5	`translator-first5` `translator5-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	String	optional
Translator last name 6	`translator-last6` `translator6` `translator6-last`	The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	String	optional
Translator first name 6	`translator-first6` `translator6-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	String	optional
Translator last name 7	`translator-last7` `translator7` `translator7-last`	The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	String	optional
Translator first name 7	`translator-first7` `translator7-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	String	optional
Translator last name 8	`translator-last8` `translator8` `translator8-last`	The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	String	optional
Translator first name 8	`translator-first8` `translator8-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	String	optional
Translator last name 9	`translator-last9` `translator9` `translator9-last`	The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	String	optional
Translator first name 9	`translator-first9` `translator9-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	String	optional
Translator link 2	`translator-link2` `translator2-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.	Page name	optional
Translator link 3	`translator-link3` `translator3-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.	Page name	optional
Translator link 4	`translator-link4` `translator4-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.	Page name	optional
Translator link 5	`translator-link5` `translator5-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.	Page name	optional
Translator link 6	`translator-link6` `translator6-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.	Page name	optional
Translator link 7	`translator-link7` `translator7-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.	Page name	optional
Translator link 8	`translator-link8` `translator8-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.	Page name	optional
Translator link 9	`translator-link9` `translator9-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.	Page name	optional