COVID-19
COVID-19, choân-miâ 2019 koan-chōng pēⁿ-to̍k pēⁿ (2019冠狀病毒病[7]), sī chi̍t-chióng ho͘-khip hē-thóng siū kám-jiám ê kip-sèng thoân-jiám-pēⁿ, pēⁿ-gôan sī SARS-CoV-2. Chia pēⁿ hō͘ Tiong-kok koaⁿ-hong chiām-sî kiò chò 2019 sin-hêng koan-chōng pēⁿ-to̍k hì-iām (2019新型冠狀病毒肺炎)[8], Tâi-oân chiong i kiò chò giâm-tiōng te̍k-sû thoân-jiám-sèng hì-iām (嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎)[9]. Mā thang kiò chò Bú-hàn hì-iām (武漢肺炎)[10].
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) | |
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Other names | COVID, (the) coronavirus |
Transmission and life-cycle of SARS-CoV-2 causing COVID-19. | |
Pronunciation | |
Specialty | Infectious disease |
Symptoms | Fever, cough, fatigue, shortness of breath, vomiting, loss of taste or smell; some cases asymptomatic[2][3] |
Complications | Pneumonia, viral sepsis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, kidney failure, cytokine release syndrome, respiratory failure, pulmonary fibrosis, paediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome, long COVID |
Usual onset | 2–14 days (typically 5) from infection |
Duration | 5 days to chronic |
Causes | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) |
Diagnostic method | [[Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction|rRTPang-bô͘:NbhyphPCR testing]], CT scan, Rapid antigen test |
Prevention | Vaccination,[4] face coverings, quarantine, physical/social distancing, ventilation, hand washing[5] |
Treatment | Symptomatic and supportive |
Frequency | 159,845,155[6] confirmed cases |
Deaths | 3,321,212[6] |
Miâ-chheng
COVID-19, sī chi̍t-chióng ē chō-sêng giâm-tiōng thoân-jiám-pēⁿ ê pēⁿ-to̍k, it-poaⁿ hō-chò "coronavirus(Eng-gí)" á-sī Bú-hàn hì-iām,[11][12] phó͘-phiàn lán jīn-ûi che pēⁿ-to̍k chū khai-sí thoân-jiám sī hoat-seng tī Tiong-kok Bú-hàn, hì-iām sī lâng khì hō͘ òe tio̍h liáu-āu ê chú-iàu chèng-thâu, só͘-í che pēⁿ hō͘-lâng hō-chò Bú-hàn hì-iām. Chit-khoán kin-kù tē-miâ lâi kah pēⁿ-to̍k kap pēⁿ-chèng hō-miâ ê hong-sek, chū-chá kàu-taⁿ iā bē chió, phì-lūn kóng lán ū Se-pan-gâ Lâng-un,[13] Tiong-tang Hì-kńg Thoân-jiám-pēⁿ(MERS), Chi-kah Pēⁿ-to̍k(Zika virus). M̄-ko, tī 2020 nî chiàⁿ-goe̍h, Sè-kài Ōe-seng Cho͘-chit kong-khai piáu-sī, ūi-tio̍h phiah-bián siā-hōe gō͘-kái, phah pháiⁿ Tiong-kok miâ-siaⁿ, kiàn-gī mài sú-iōng ū tōng-bu̍t miâ, tē-miâ, cho̍k-kûn miâ chit-lūi ê miâ-chheng, kái-iōng hit-ê pēⁿ-to̍k ê ha̍k-su̍t miâ-chheng.[14][15][16]