Muhammad
Muhammad (Arabic: محمد) (c 570 CE - 632 CE Juni 8) [1] kuyinto umsunguli we Islam.[2] Ubizwa ngokuthi "umprofethi oNgcwele" for Muslims. Yena lo mprofethi last eyayithunywe uNkulunkulu ukubuyisela Islam.
Ukuzalwa
Muhammad wazalwa cishe 570 CE emzini ka Arabia Mecca. Igama likaYise Abdullah. Igama likamama Amina.[3]
Ukuphila eMecca
Ebuntwaneni
Ubaba Muhammad washona ezinyangeni 6 ngaphambi kokuba azalwe. Ngesikhathi ngineminyaka eyisithupha ubudala, Muhammad walahlekelwa unina Amina waba uyintandane.[4] Phakathi neminyaka emibili eyalandela, waze waba neminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala, Muhammad kwaba ngaphansi sivikelwe kakhokho wakhe abdul Muttalib. At Teenages Muhammad ephelezelwa umalume wakhe, Syria ukuhweba uhambo. Ngenxa yobuntu bakhe okuhle wathola isidlaliso "Al-Amin", okusho "ethembekile, enokwethenjelwa" futhi "al-Sadiq," okusho ukuthi "truthful".[5]
Ngesambulo sokuqala
Lapho Muhammad eneminyaka engu-40 ubudala, wayesanda bachitha amahora amaningi bezama uzama umthandazo.[6] Muhammad ukucabangela bokuvukela komphakathi, ukungabi nabulungisa, ukubandlulula okwandile ngokumelene nabo phakathi kwezizwe zakwa. In Hira emhumeni ingelosi jibril bavele ngaphambi Muhammad. jibril wathi "Funda", kodwa Muhammad waphendula: "Angikwazi ukufunda". ingelosi wambamba, wamgona. Muhammad Ivesi lokuqala Qur'anic lithi. lena ngesambulo sokuqala.
