اقدم المبانى الموجوده

تعريف المبنى على أنه أى هيكل من صنع الإنسان يستخدم أو واجهة لدعم أو إيواء أى استخدام أو إشغال مستمر. علشان التأهل لهذه القائمة، لازم على الهيكل:

• يكون مبنى مميز؛
• دمج ميزات أعمال البناء من التاريخ المطالب به ل1.5 متر على الأقل (4.9 قدم) فى الارتفاع؛
• أن تكون كاملة لحد كبير أو تشمل أعمال البناء على ده الارتفاع لمعظم محيطها.
• فيها منطقة مقفولة بيها نقطة دخول واحدة على الأقل.

و ده يستبعد عمد الآثار والتماثيل ذات الارتفاع المحدود. وتستثنى ال كمان :

• الدولمينات ، نوع من المقابر الصخرية المكونة من اوضه واحدة، وفى العاده تتكون من 3 أحجار مستقيمة أو اكتر تدعم قمة أفقية مسطحة كبيرة. كانت الدولمينات فى العاده متغطيه بالأرض أو بالحجارة الصغيرة لتشكل ركام (المدرجة فى القائمة). وفى كثير من الحالات، تآكل ده الغطاء، و مافضلش اللا "الهيكل العظمي" الحجرى لتلة الدفن سليمًا. الدولمينات من العصر الحجرى الحديث كثيرة للغاية، حيث تم الإبلاغ عن اكتر من 1000 منها فى مكلنبورغ-فوربومرن فى المانيا وحدها.^[1]
• كيرنز ، هيا ببساطة أكوام كبيرة من الحجارة السائبة (على عكس الحجرة الحجرية )
• الحلقات الحجرية ال، زى ستونهنج ، لا يتم احتسابها كمان لأنها غير مقفولة مش ليها أسقف.

تم التوصل لتواريخ الكتير من أقدم الهياكل عن طريق التأريخ بالكربون المشع وينبغى اعتبارها تقريبية.

بعض من أقدم المبانى فى العالم اللى حافظت على متطلباتها. توجد مواقع احتلال بيها هياكل أقدم من صنع الإنسان زى تلك الموجودة فى غوبيكلى تيبى ، لكن الهياكل آثار ولا تستوفى تعريف المبنى (الذى ممكن رؤيته أعلاه). تحتوى الكتير من المبانى المدرجة فى العلى الطوب بشكل أساسي، لكن الأهم من كده هو الحفاظ على جدرانها و أسقفها. هناك الكتير من الهياكل الموجودة اللى لسه فى جزر أوركنى فى اسكتلندا، وبعض أشهرها هيا جزء من موقع التراث العالمى فى قلب العصر الحجرى الحديث فى أوركنى .^[2] وتحتوى ال كمان على الكتير من المبانى الكبيرة من عصر الأهرامات المصرية.

Building	Image	Country	Continent	First built	Use	Note
Göbekli Tepe		Turkey	Asia	9500–7500 BC	Place of worship	Located in southern Turkey. The tell includes two phases of use, believed to be of a social or ritual nature by site discoverer and excavator Klaus Schmidt, dating back to the 10th–8th millennium BC. The structure is 300 m in diameter and 15 m high.
Tower of Jericho		West Bank, Palestine	Asia	8000 BC	Tower	is an 8.5-metre-tall (28 ft) stone structure, constructed of undressed stones, with an internal staircase of twenty-two steps.
Çatalhöyük		Turkey	Asia	7500–5700 BC	Settlement	A very large Neolithic and Chalcolithic proto-city settlement in southern Anatolia
Mehrgarh		Pakistan	Asia	7000 BC	Settlement	A Neolithic archaeological site situated on the Kacchi Plain of Balochistan in Pakistan. It is located near the Bolan Pass, to the west of the Indus River and between the modern-day Pakistani cities of Quetta, Kalat and Sibi.
Barnenez		France	Europe	4800 BC	Passage grave	Located in northern Finistère and partially restored. According to André Malraux it would have been better named 'The Prehistoric Parthenon'. The structure is 72 m (236 ft) long, 25 m (82 ft) wide and over 8 m (26 ft) high.[3][4]
Tumulus of Bougon		France	Europe	4800 BC	Tumulus	A necropolis, complex of tombs with varying dates in Deux-Sèvres near Niort and Poitiers, the oldests being E and F0 .[3]
Saint-Michel tumulus		France	Europe	4500 BC	Tumulus	The tumulus forms what is almost an artificial hillock of more than 30,000 m3 (1,100,000 cu ft) (60 m × 125 m × 10 m (197 ft × 410 ft × 33 ft)).[5][6]
Anu ziggurat of Uruk		Iraq	Asia	4000–3800 BC	Ziggurat	A massive White Temple was built atop of the ziggurat. Under the northwest edge of the ziggurat a Stone Temple has been discovered.
Monte d'Accoddi		Italy (Sardinia)	Europe	4000–3650 BC[7][8]	Possibly an open-air temple, or a step pyramid.	A trapezoidal platform on an artificial mound, reached by a sloped causeway. New radiocarbon dating (2011) allow us to date the building of the first monument to 4000–3650 BC, the second shrine dating to 3500–3000 BC."[9]
La Hougue Bie		Jersey	Europe	4000–3500 BC	Passage grave	An 18.6 m (61 ft) long Neolithic passage grave with 12th century (medieval) chapel above [10] and World War II structures.[11][12]
Knap of Howar		المملكه المتحده (Scotland)	Europe	3700 BC	House	Oldest preserved stone house in north west Europe.[13][14][15]
Ġgantija		Malta	Europe	3700 BC	Temple	Two structures on the island of Gozo. The second was built four centuries after the oldest.[16][17]
Dolmen of Menga		اسبانيا	Europe	3700 BC	Tomb	A megalithic burial mound called a tumulus, a long barrow form of dolmen
West Kennet Long Barrow		المملكه المتحده (England)	Europe	3650 BC	Tomb	Located near Silbury Hill and Avebury stone circle.[18]
Listoghil		Ireland	Europe	3550 BC	Passage Tomb	At the centre of the Carrowmore passage tomb cluster, a simple box-shaped chamber is surrounded by a kerb c.34 m (112 ft) in diameter and partly covered by a cairn. It has been partly reconstructed.[19]
Stoney Littleton Long Barrow		المملكه المتحده (England)	Europe	3550 BC	Tomb	Neolithic chambered tomb with multiple burial chambers, belonging to the Severn-Cotswold group located near Wellow, Somerset, England.[20]
Sechin Bajo		Peru	South America	3500 BC	Plaza	The oldest known building in the Americas.[21]
Dholavira		India	Asia	3500 BC	Settlement	A complex of ruins with varying dates at Dholavira.[22][23][24] It has brick water reservoirs, with steps, circular graves and the ruins of a well planned town. Recent research suggests the beginning of occupation around 3500 BCE (pre-Harappan) and continuity until around 1800 BCE (early part of Late Harappan period).[25]
Midhowe Chambered Cairn		المملكه المتحده (Scotland)	Europe	3500 BC	Tomb	A well-preserved chambered cairn of the Orkney-Cromarty type on the island of Rousay.[26]
Gavrinis passage tomb		France	Europe	3500 BC	Tomb	On a small island, situated in the Gulf of Morbihan.[27]
Wayland's Smithy		المملكه المتحده (England)	Europe	3460 BC	Chamber tomb	A barrow constructed on top of an older burial chamber.[28]
Unstan Chambered Cairn		المملكه المتحده (Scotland)	Europe	3450 BC	Tomb	Excavated in 1884, when grave goods were found, giving their name to Unstan ware.[29][30][31]
Loughcrew		Ireland	Europe	3400 BC	Tomb	It is the site of megalithic burial grounds dating back to approximately 3500 and 3300 BC
Knowe of Yarso chambered cairn		المملكه المتحده (Scotland)	Europe	3350 BC	Tomb	One of several Rousay tombs. It contained numerous deer skeletons when excavated in the 1930s.[29][32][33]
Quanterness chambered cairn		المملكه المتحده (Scotland)	Europe	3250 BC	Tomb	The remains of 157 individuals were found inside when excavated in the 1970s.[29][34][35]
Tarxien Temples		Malta	Europe	3250 BC	Temples	Part of the Megalithic Temples of Malta World Heritage Site.[16][36]
Shahr-e Sukhteh		Iran	Asia	3200 BC	Settlement	A rich source of information regarding the emergence of complex societies and contacts between them in the third millennium[37]
Newgrange		Ireland	Europe	3200 BC[38]	Burial	Partially reconstructed around original passage grave.[39]
Knowth		Ireland	Europe	c. 3200 BC	Passage grave	A Neolithic passage grave and an ancient monument of the World Heritage Site of Brú na Bóinne
Dowth		Ireland	Europe	between 3200 and 2900 BC	Tomb	The cairn is about 85 metres (280 ft) in diameter and 15 metres (50 ft) high.
Skara Brae		المملكه المتحده (Scotland)	Europe	3180 BC	Settlement	Northern Europe's best preserved Neolithic village.[40][41]
Tomb of the Eagles		المملكه المتحده (Scotland)	Europe	3150 BC	Tomb	In use for 800 years or more. Numerous bird bones were found here, predominantly white-tailed sea eagle.[42][43]
Tepe Sialk ziggurat		Iran	Asia	3000 BC	Ziggurat	The oldest settlements in Sialk to date to around 6000–5500 BC.[44][45] The Sialk ziggurat was built around 3000 BC.
Dolmen de Bagneux		France	Europe	3000 BC	Dolmen	This is the largest dolmen in France, and perhaps the world; the overall length of the dolmen is 23 m (75 ft), with the internal chamber at over 18 m (59 ft) in length and at least 3 m (9.8 ft) high.[46][47][48]
Grey Cairns of Camster		المملكه المتحده (Scotland)	Europe	3000 BC or older	Tomb	Located near Upper Camster in Caithness.[49][50]
Hulbjerg Jættestue		Denmark	Europe	3000 BC	Passage grave	The grave is concealed by a round barrow on the southern tip of the island of Langeland. One of the skulls found there showed traces of the world's earliest dentistry work.[51][52][53]
Dolmens of North Caucasus		روسيا	Europe	3000 BC	Tomb	There are numerous tombs, some perhaps originating in the Maikop culture, in the North Caucasus.[54][55]
Taversoe Tuick chambered cairn		المملكه المتحده (Scotland)	Europe	3000 BC	Tomb	Unusually, there is an upper and lower chamber.[56]
Holm of Papa chambered cairn		المملكه المتحده (Scotland)	Europe	3000 BC	Tomb	The central chamber is over 20 m (66 ft) long.[57][58]
Barpa Langass		المملكه المتحده (Scotland)	Europe	3000 BC	Tomb	The best preserved chambered cairn in the Hebrides.[59][60]
Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn		المملكه المتحده (Scotland)	Europe	3000 BC	Tomb	Excavated in 1901, when it was found to contain the bones of men, dogs and oxen.[61][62]
Quoyness cairn		المملكه المتحده (Scotland)	Europe	2900 BC	Tomb	An arc of Bronze Age mounds surrounds this cairn on the island of Sanday.[63]
Maeshowe		المملكه المتحده (Scotland)	Europe	2800 BC	Tomb	The entrance passage is 36 feet (11 m) long and leads to the central chamber measuring about 15 feet (4.6 m) on each side.[64][65]
Shunet El Zebib	ملف:خع سخموى Monument (I).jpg	مصر	Africa	2700 BC	Mortuary temple	Built as a funerary enclosure, a place where the deceased king was worshipped and memorialised.
Pyramid of Djoser		مصر	Africa	2667–2648 BC	Burial	Earliest large-scale cut stone construction.[66]
Harappa		Pakistan	Asia	2600 BC	Settlement	A Bronze Age fortified city with clay sculptured houses located west of Sahiwal.[67] The Indus Valley civilization had a possible writing system, urban centers, and diversified social and economic system.
Mohenjo Daro		Pakistan	Asia	2600 BC	Settlement	An archeological site near Larkana.[68] The world's earliest settlement with one and two storied brick houses, public baths, assembly halls, central marketplace and covered drains.
Caral		Peru	South America	2600 BC	Pyramid	Once thought to be the oldest building in South America.[69]
Pyramid of Meidum		مصر	Africa	c. 2580 BC	Tomb	Fourth Dynasty structure completed by Sneferu.
Bent Pyramid		مصر	Africa	c. 2580 BC	Tomb	A second structure completed by Sneferu.
Red Pyramid		مصر	Africa	c. 2580 BC	Tomb	Third large pyramid completed by Sneferu.[70]
Great Pyramid of Giza		مصر	Africa	2560 BC	Tomb	Mausoleum for fourth dynasty Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu. [بحاجة لمصدر ]قالب:بحاجة لمصدر/تصنيف حسب النوع من ويكى بيانات World's tallest man-made structure for over 3800 years, until Lincoln Cathedral in 1311.
Megalithic Monuments of Alcalar		پورتوجال	Europe	Between 3000 and 2000 BC	Tomb	A group of burial tombs that comprise a Calcolithic necropolis.
Capel Garmon		المملكه المتحده (Wales)	Europe	c. 2500 BC	Tomb	Burial chamber dating from the 3rd millennium BC that belongs to the Severn-Cotswold Group.[71]
Pyramid of Khafre		مصر	Africa	c. 2500 BC	Tomb	One of the Pyramids of Giza.[72]
Pyramid of Menkaure		مصر	Africa	c. 2500 BC	Tomb	Menkaure was probably Khafre's successor.
Pyramid of Userkaf		مصر	Africa	c. 2480 BC	Tomb	Located close to Pyramid of Djoser.[73]
Pyramid of Sahure		مصر	Africa	c. 2480 BC	Tomb	Built for Sahure.[74]
Pyramid of Neferirkare Kakai		مصر	Africa	c. 2460 BC	Tomb	Built for Neferirkare Kakai.[74]
Pyramid of Neferefre		مصر	Africa	c. 2455 BC	Tomb	Never completed but does contain a tomb.[74]
Pyramid of Niuserre		مصر	Africa	c. 2425 BC	Tomb	[75]
Royal Palace of Ebla		Syria	Asia	2400–2300 BC	Palace
Pyramid of Djedkare-Isesi		مصر	Africa	c. 2370 BC	Tomb
Pyramid of Unas		مصر	Africa	c. 2340 BC	Tomb	[76]
Pyramid of Teti		مصر	Africa	c. 2330 BC	Tomb
Labbacallee		Ireland	Europe	c. 2300 BC	Tomb	The largest wedge tomb in Ireland.[77]
Shimao		China (Shaanxi)	Asia	2300–2000 BC	Settlement	Fortified Neolithic site, centered on a large stepped pyramid with a height of 70m.[78]
Pyramid of Merenre		مصر	Africa	c. 2275 BC	Tomb	Built for Merenre Nemtyemsaf I but not completed.
Pyramid of Pepi II Neferkare		مصر	Africa	c. 2180 BC	Tomb
Crantit cairn		المملكه المتحده (Scotland)	Europe	2130 BC	Tomb	Discovered in 1998 near Kirkwall.[79][80]
Ziggurat of Ur		Iraq	Asia	2100 BC	Temple	The Great Ziggurat of Ur was a temple built under King Ur-Nammu in honor of the goddess Nanna. It was partially reconstructed in the 1980s under Saddam Hussein.
Dolmen de Viera		اسبانيا	Europe	2000 BC	Tomb	The Dolmen de Viera or Dolmen de los Hermanos Viera is a dolmen—a type of single-chamber megalithic tomb[81]
Dolmen of Cava dei Servi		Italy (Sicily)	Europe	2000 BC	Tomb	The dolmen of Cava dei Servi is a semi-oval monument formed by four rectangular slabs fixed into the ground. Three slabs are on top, leaning in such a way they reduce the surface and form a false dome.[82]
Rubha an Dùnain passage grave		المملكه المتحده (Scotland)	Europe	2000 BC or older	Tomb	[83][84][85]
Corrimony chambered cairn		المملكه المتحده (Scotland)	Europe	2000 BC or older	Tomb	A Clava-type passage grave surrounded by a circle of 11 standing stones.[86][87]
Bryn Celli Ddu		المملكه المتحده (Wales)	Europe	2000 BC	Tomb	Located on the island of Anglesey.[88]
Balnuaran of Clava		المملكه المتحده (Scotland)	Europe	2000 BC	Tomb	The largest of three is the north-east cairn, which was partially reconstructed in the 19th century. The central cairn may have been used as a funeral pyre.[85][89][90]
Vinquoy chambered cairn, Eday		المملكه المتحده (Scotland)	Europe	2000 BC	Tomb	[91]
Pyramid of Amenemhat I		مصر	Africa	c. 1960 BC	Tomb
Karnak		مصر	Africa	1971–1926 BC	Temple	Actually a temple complex.
Pyramid of Senusret I		مصر	Africa	c. 1920 BC	Tomb
Pyramid of Senusret II		مصر	Africa	c. 1875 BC	Tomb
Knossos		Greece	Europe	1850–1750 BC	Palace	Minoan structure on a Neolithic site.[92]
Pyramid of Senusret III		مصر	Africa	c. 1835 BC	Tomb	Built for Senusret III.
Black Pyramid		مصر	Africa	c. 1820 BC	Tomb	Built for Amenemhat III, it has multiple structural deficits.
Hawara		مصر	Africa	c. 1810 BC	Tomb	Also built for Amenemhat III.
Pyramid of Khendjer		مصر	Africa	c. 1760 BC	Tomb	Built for pharaoh Khendjer.
Daorson		Bosnia and Herzegovina	Europe	17–16th century BC	City and citadel	Illyrian settlement and capital of Daorsi tribe.
Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut		مصر	Africa	15th century BC	Temple
Nuraghe Santu Antine		Italy (Sardinia)	Europe	1600 BC	Possibly a fort	The second tallest of these megalithic edifices found in Sardinia and tallest still standing.[93]
Sinauli		India	Asia	1800 BC	Settlement	The Sinauli excavation site is located in Sinauli, western Uttar Pradesh, India, at the Ganga-Yamuna Doab.[94][95] Major findings from 2018 trial excavations are dated to c. 2000 - 1800 BCE, and ascribed to the Ochre Coloured Pottery culture (OCP)/Copper Hoard Culture. The rituals relating to the Sanauli burials shows close affinity with Vedic rituals.[96]
Adichanallur		India	Asia	1500 BC	Settlement	In 2004, a number of skeletons were found buried in earthenware urns. Some of these urns contained writing in Tamil Brahmi script. While some of the burial urns contained skeletons.[97] In 2018, research on skeletons remains were dated at Manipur University to around 1500 BC.[98]
Su Nuraxi di Barumini		Italy (Sardinia)	Europe	1500 BC	Possibly a fort or a palace	The palace of Barumini is formed by a huge quatrefoiled nuraghe, whose central tower is its oldest construction. Originally it was almost 20 m (66 ft) high and divided into three floors.[99][100]
Luxor Temple		مصر	Africa	c.1400 BC	Temple	Actually a temple complex.
Nuraghe La Prisciona		Italy (Sardinia)	Europe	1400 BC	Possibly a fort	The monument has a central tower and 2 side towers, the former with an entrance defined by a massive lintel of 3.20 m (10.5 ft). The central chamber has a false dome, which is more than 6 m (20 ft) high.[101]
The King's Grave		Sweden	Europe	1400 BC	Tomb	Near Kivik is the remains of an unusually grand Nordic Bronze Age double burial.[102]
The Ziggurat of Dur-Kurigalzu		Iraq	Asia	14th century BC	Probably religious rituals	Built for the Kassite King Kurigalzu I.[103]
Treasury of Atreus		Greece	Europe	1250 BC	Tomb	The tallest and widest dome in the world for over a thousand years.[104]
Chogha Zanbil		Iran	Asia	1250 BC	Temple	One of the few extant ziggurats outside of Mesopotamia.[105]
Mortuary Temple of Seti I		مصر	Africa	13th century BC	Temple
Ramesseum		مصر	Africa	13th century BC	Temple	Mortuary temple of Ramses II.
Naveta d'Es Tudons		اسبانيا	Europe	1200–750 BC	Ossuary	The most famous megalithic chamber tomb in Menorca.[106]
Mortuary Temple of Ramesses III		مصر	Africa	1186–1155 BC	Temple
Dún Aonghasa		Ireland	Europe	1100 BC	Fort	Dún Aonghasa, also called Dun Aengus, has been described as one of the most spectacular prehistoric monuments in western Europe. The drystone walled hillfort is made up of 4 widely spaced concentric ramparts.[107][108]
Cuicuilco Circular Pyramid		Mexico	North America	800–600 BC	Ceremonial center	One of the oldest standing structures of the Mesoamerican cultures. First steps in the creation of a sun based calendar.[109]
Van Fortress		Turkey	Asia	750 BC	Fortress	Massive Urartean stone fortification overlooking Tushpa.
Necropolises of Cerveteri and Tarquinia		Italy	Europe	700 BC	Tombs	These Etruscan necropolises contain thousands of tombs, some organized in a city-like plan.[110]
Temple of Cyrene		Libya	Africa	c. 630 BC	Temple	The temple was destroyed and rebuilt around 115 AD and was damaged in the 4th century AD.
Keezhadi excavation site		India	Asia	580 BC	Settlement	Keezhadi (also as Keeladi) excavation site is a Sangam period settlement that is being excavated by the Archaeological Survey of India and the Tamil Nadu Archaeology Department.
Temple of Hera		Italy	Europe	550 BC	Temple	Part of a complex of three great temples in Doric style.[111]
Tomb of Cyrus		Iran	Asia	530 BC	Tomb	Tomb of Cyrus the Great, located in Pasargadae
Persepolis		Iran	Asia	522 BC	Ceremonial capital	Ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire
Yeha Temple		Ethiopia	Africa	500 BC	Temple	Temple of the sun and moon.
Parthenon		Greece	Europe	432–447 BC	Temple	In the Acropolis of Athens
Tomb of Seuthes III		Bulgaria	Europe	450–400 BC	Tomb	The tomb was originally a monumental temple at Golyama Kosmatka Mound, built in the second half of the 5th century BC. After extended use as a temple, at the later part of the 3rd century BC the Thracian king Seuthes III was buried inside.
Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak		Bulgaria	Europe	300–400 BC	Tomb	Located near Seutopolis, the capital city of the Thracian king Seuthes III, and part of a large necropolis.[112] It is one of the most elaborate tombs in the Valley of the Thracian Rulers where the first use of brickwork in Europe was established.
Sanchi Stupa		India	Asia	300 BC	Buddhist temple	In the village of Sanchi
Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari		Bulgaria	Europe	300–280 BC	Tomb	Discovered in 1982 in a mound, this 3rd century BC Getic tomb reflects the fundamental structural principles of Thracian cult buildings. The tomb's architectural decor is considered to be unique, with polychrome half-human, half-plant caryatids and painted murals.
Dhamek Stupa		India	Asia	249 BC rebuilt c. 500 AD	Buddhist Temple	In Sarnath, Varanasi
Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor		China	Asia	Began construction 246 BC, finished 208 BC	Tomb	Commonly known as the Terracotta Army, this is one of the largest tombs ever built. It does not only contain the entire stone army, but a complex of halls and of the resting place of Qin Shi Huang.
Ruwanwelisaya		Sri Lanka	Asia	140 BC	Stupa	In Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
Broch of Mousa		المملكه المتحده (Scotland)	Europe	100 BC	Broch	Located in Shetland it is among the best-preserved prehistoric buildings in Europe.[113][114]
Dun Carloway		المملكه المتحده (Scotland)	Europe	100 BC	Broch	Built in the first century BC[115]
Masada		Israel	Asia	37 BC	Fortress	Herod the Great built two palaces for himself on the mountain and fortified Masada between 37 and 31 BCE.
Maison Carrée		France	Europe	4–7 AD	Temple	one of the best preserved Roman temples, in Nîmes
Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb Museum		China (Hong Kong)	Asia	25 AD	Tomb
Temple of Garni		Armenia	Asia	c. 77 AD	Temple
Colosseum		Italy	Europe	70–80 AD	Amphitheatre

بعض من أقدم المبانى المعروفة الموجودة فى القارات الرئيسية.

مبنى	صورة	دولة	القارة	بنيت لأول مرة	يستخدم	ملحوظات
غوبيكلى تيبى		ديك رومى	آسيا	9500 – 7500 قبل الميلاد	معبد مش معروف، على الأرجح	فى جنوب تركيا . يتضمن السرد مرحلتين من الاستخدام، يعتقد أنهما ذات طبيعة اجتماعية أو طقسية على ايد مكتشف الموقع والمنقّب كلاوس شميدت ، ويرجع تاريخهما لالألفية العاشرة لالثامنة قبل الميلاد. و قطر المبنى 300 متر وارتفاعه 15 مترا.
دورانكولاك (موقع أثري)		بلغاريا	أوروبا	5500-4100 ق.م	مستعمرة	يجمع مجمع دورانكولاك الأثرى بين 3 مواقع: تل جوليميا أوستروف - الجزيرة الكبيرة، دورانكولاك - المقبرة ودورانكولاك - الحقول. توجد فى تل غوليميجا أوستروف (الجزيرة الكبيرة) مستوطنات من العصر الحجرى الحديث المبكر - ثقافة هاماندجيا التالت والرابع، والعصر الحجرى الحديث المتأخر - ثقافة فارنا، وحفر طقوس و أبراج قرابين من العصرين البرونزى والبرونزى - ثقافات تشيرنافودا الاولانى والتالت، مستوطنة محصنة من أواخر العصر البرونزى - ثقافة كوسلوجينى ("المجمع الثقافى ساباتينوفكا-نوا-كوسلوجيني")، ومبانى قديمة بيها معبد كهفى للإلهة سيبيل ومستوطنة بلغارية أولية من العصور الوسطى تضم الكتير من القاعات المستديرة، اللى كانت موجودة من القرن التاسع لالبداية من القرن الحداشر الميلادي. و سمك الطبقات الثقافية 3.20 - 3.50 م. تتكون تلة المستوطنة من سبعة آفاق طبقية.
سولنيتساتا		بلغاريا	أوروبا	5500 قبل الميلاد [116]	مستعمرة	يُعتقد أنها أقدم مدينة فى أوروبا، و كانت سولنتساتا موقع لمستوطنة حجرية محصنة ( مسورة ) تعود لعصور قبل التاريخ ( مدينة قبل التاريخ) ومنشأة لإنتاج الملح بالتقريب من الألفية السادسة لالألفية الخامسة قبل الميلاد؛ ازدهرت حوالى 4700-4200 قبل الميلاد.[117][118] اتلقا على مجموعة كبيرة من أقدم القطع الذهبية فى العالم فى مكان قريب، فى مقبرة فارنا [119]
سيتشين باجو		بيرو	أمريكا الجنوبية	3500 قبل الميلاد	بلازا	أقدم مبنى معروف فى الأمريكتين.[21][120]
شونة الزبيب	ملف:خع سخموى Monument (I).jpg	مصر	افريقيا	2700 قبل الميلاد	المعبد الجنائزي	اتبنا كسور جنائزي، و هو مكان لعبادة الملك المتوفى و إحياء ذكرىه.
لوس نارانجوس		هوندوراس	أمريكا الشمالية	2000 قبل الميلاد	المعابد	أقدم المبانى الموجودة فى هوندوراس، شيّدها أسلاف شعب لينكا .[121]
نان مادول		ولايات ميكرونيزيا الموحدة	أوقيانوسيا	700s إعلان	مدينة	مدينة بناها البوهنبيان فى القرن السابع الميلادى على جزر من صنع الإنسان ( اتنشأت كمان بواسطة البوهنبيان). يحتوى Nan Madol على أقدم المبانى المعروفة الموجودة فى أوقيانوسيا.
أكواخ كيب أداري		تبعية روس	القارة القطبية الجنوبية	1899 إعلان	أكواخ المستكشفين	المبانى الخشبية اللى شيدت على ايد كارستن بورشجريفينك فى فيكتوريا لاند .[122]

• أقدم المبانى فى اسكتلندا
• أقدم المبانى فى الأمريكتين
• أقدم المبانى فى المملكة المتحدة
• أقدم مبانى الكنيسة
• أقدم المدن المأهولة باستمرار
• أقدم المعابد اليهودية
• أقدم المبانى فى امريكا
• أقدم المساجد

مواقع

• لوس ميلاريس ، موقع من العصر النحاسى فى ألميريا باسبانيا، بما فيها الآثار و إعادة البناء
• موقع أنتقيرة دولمينات ، أنتقيرة مالقة اسبانيا، مجموعة تراثية ثقافية تضم 3 آثار ثقافية.

قالب:Prehistoric technology