Ptolemy
Si Claudius Ptolemy (/ˈtɒləmi/; Koinē Greek: Κλαύδιος Πτολεμαῖος, Klaúdios Ptolemaîos, [ˈklaw.di.os pto.lɛˈmɛ.os]; Latin: Claudius Ptolemaeus; c. 100 – c. 170 AD)[2] sarong matematiko, astronomo, natural na pilosopo, geograpo asin astrologo na nagsurat nin mga siyentipikong treatise, tolo sa mga ini an nagin importante sa Byzantine, Islamic asin Western European na siyensya.
| Ptolemy | |
|---|---|
 Rendisyon kan amay na artistang Baroque[1] | |
| Kamundagan | c. 100 AD[2] Ehipto, Romanong Emperyo |
| Kagadanan | c. 170 (aged 69–70) AD[2] Alexandria, Ehipto, Romanong Emperyo |
| Trabaho |
|
Nag-istar si Ptolemy sa siyudad nin Alexandria sa Roman probinsya nin Ehipto usa irarom kan Roman Empire,[3] na igwang ngaran na Latin (na sinasabi kan mga mananalaysay na siya sarong Romano),[4] nagbanggit nin mga griyegong pilosopo, naggamit asin nag-obserbar nin Babylonian lunar theory. An ika-14 na siglo na astronomo na si Theodore Meliteniotes tinawan an saiyang lugar na kinamundagan na syudad nin griyego Ptolemais Hermiou (Πτολεμαΐς ‘Ερμείου) sa Thebaid (Θηβᾱΐς). Mayong ebidensya sa pahayag na ini.[5] Nagadan siya sa Alexandria kan 168.[6]
Hilingon man
- Equant
- Messier 7 – Ptolemy Cluster, star cluster described by Ptolemaeus
- Pei Xiu
- Ptolemy's Canon – a dated list of kings used by ancient astronomers.
- Ptolemy's table of chords
- Zhang Heng
Talababa
Toltolan
Mga panluwas na takod
| An Wikimedia Commons igwa nin medya dapit sa Ptolemy. |
| An Wikiquote igwa nin mga pagsambit na relatibo sa: Ptolemy |
- Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos at LacusCurtius (Transcription of the Loeb Classical Library's English translation)
- Entire Tetrabiblos of J.M. Ashmand's 1822 translation.
- Ptolemy's Geography at LacusCurtius (English translation, incomplete)
- Extracts of Ptolemy on the country of the Seres (China) (English translation)
- Almagest books 1–13 The complete text of Heiberg's edition (PDF) Greek.
- Almagest books 1–6 Lua error in Module:In_lang at line 40: attempt to call local 'name_from_tag' (a nil value). with preface Lua error in Module:In_lang at line 40: attempt to call local 'name_from_tag' (a nil value). at archive.org
- Geography, digitized codex made in Italy between 1460 and 1477, translated to Latin by Jacobus Angelus at Somni. Also known as codex valentinus, it is the oldest manuscript of the codices with maps of Ptolemy with the donis projections.
- Hieronymi Cardani ... In Cl. Ptolemaei ... IIII De astrorum judiciis From the Rare Book and Special Collection Division at the Library of Congress
- Almagestū Cl. Ptolemei From the Rare Book and Special Collection Division at the Library of Congress
- Franz Boll (1894), "Studien über Claudius Ptolemaeus. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der griechischen Philosophie und Astrologie" In: Neue Jahrbücher für Philologie und Pädagogik, Supplementband 21,2. Teubner, Leipzig, pp. 49–244.
- Arnett, Bill (2008). "Ptolemy, the Man". obs.nineplanets.org. Archived from the original on 29 May 2005. Retrieved 24 November 2008. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - Danzer, Gerald (1988). "Cartographic Images of the World on the Eve of the Discoveries". The Newberry Library. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2008.
- Haselein, Frank (2007). "Κλαυδιου Πτολεμιου: Γεωγραφικῆς Ύφηγήσεως (Geographie)" (in German and English). Frank Haselein. Archived from the original on 18 September 2008. Retrieved 24 November 2008. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - Houlding, Deborah (2003). "The Life & Work of Ptolemy". Skyscript.co. Retrieved 24 November 2008.
- Plantilya:Wikicite
- Toomer, Gerald J. (1970). "Ptolemy (Claudius Ptolemæus)" (PDF). In Gillispie, Charles. Dictionary of Scientific Biography. 11. New York: Scribner & American Council of Learned Societies. pp. 186–206. ISBN 978-0-684-10114-9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2021-06-09.
- Sprague, Ben (2001–2007). "Claudius Ptolemaeus (Ptolemy): Representation, Understanding, and Mathematical Labeling of the Spherical Earth". Center for Spatially Integrated Social Science. Retrieved 26 November 2008.
- Java simulation of the Ptolemaic System – at Paul Stoddard's Animated Virtual Planetarium, Northern Illinois University
- Animation of Ptolemy's Two Solar Hypotheses sa YouTube
- Epicycle and Deferent Demo – at Rosemary Kennett's website at the University of Syracuse
- Flash animation of Ptolemy's universe. (best in Internet Explorer)
- Online Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries. High resolution images of works by Ptolemy in .jpg and .tiff format.
- Codex Vaticanus graecus 1291 (Vat.gr.1291) in Vatican Digital Library - Complete reproduction of the 9th century manuscript of Ptolemy's Handy Tables.
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