(Chloromethylene)triphenylphosphorane is the organophosphorus compound with he formula Ph3P=CHCl (Ph = phenyl). It is a white solid but is usually generated and used in situ as a reagent in organic synthesis. It is structurally and chemically related to methylenetriphenylphosphorane.
Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name (Chloromethylidene)tri(phenyl)-λ5-phosphane | |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
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Properties | |
C19H16ClP | |
Molar mass | 310.76 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | white solid |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). |
The reagent is prepared from the chloromethylphosphonium salt [Ph3PCH2Cl]Cl by treatment with strong base. The phosphonium compound is generated by treatment of triphenylphosphine with chloroiodomethane.[1]
(Chloromethylene)triphenylphosphorane converts aldehydes to vinyl chlorides:
- RCHO + Ph3P=CHCl → RCH=CHCl + Ph3PO
These vinyl chlorides undergo dehydrochlorination to give alkynes:[2]
- RCH=CHCl + NaN(SiMe3)2 → RC≡CH + NaCl + HN(SiMe3)2
Related compounds
References
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