1625 The NORC (provisional designation 1953 RB) is a carbonaceous asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 55 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 1 September 1953, by Belgian astronomer Sylvain Arend at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in Uccle, Belgium.[13] It was named after the IBM Naval Ordnance Research Calculator (NORC).[2]
| Discovery[1] | |
|---|---|
| Discovered by | S. Arend |
| Discovery site | Uccle Obs. |
| Discovery date | 1 September 1953 |
| Designations | |
| (1625) The NORC | |
Named after | The IBM NORC (Naval Ordnance Research Calculator)[2] |
| 1953 RB · 1929 CA 1935 EN · 1936 QS 1942 RK · 1947 NG 1953 QK · 1954 UL1 A914 SA | |
| main-belt · (outer)[3] | |
| Orbital characteristics[1] | |
| Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) | |
| Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
| Observation arc | 102.34 yr (37,380 days) |
| Aphelion | 3.9236 AU |
| Perihelion | 2.4606 AU |
| 3.1921 AU | |
| Eccentricity | 0.2292 |
| 5.70 yr (2,083 days) | |
| 147.86° | |
| 0° 10m 22.08s / day | |
| Inclination | 15.552° |
| 320.78° | |
| 286.20° | |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Dimensions | 44.66±2.09 km[4] 47.60 km (calculated)[3] 53.317±0.176 km[5] 55.863±1.536 km[6] 61.76±17.49 km[7] 75.11±0.80 km[8] |
| 12.94±0.01 h[9] 13.8113±0.0071 h[10] 13.959±0.004 h[11] 18.820±0.770 h[12] | |
| 0.023±0.004[8] 0.03±0.02[7] 0.0414±0.0077[6] 0.057 (assumed)[3] 0.065±0.006[4] | |
| Tholen = C[1] · C[3] B–V = 0.732[1] U–B = 0.311[1] | |
| 10.043±0.001 (R)[10] · 10.070±0.080 (R)[12] · 10.34[1][3][4][6][7][8] | |
Orbit and classification
The NORC orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.5–3.9 AU once every 5 years and 8 months (2,083 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.23 and an inclination of 16° with respect to the ecliptic.[1] The asteroid was first identified as A914 SA at Heidelberg Observatory in 1914. Its observation arc begins 24 years prior to its official discovery observation, when it was identified as 1929 CA at Uccle.[13]
Physical characteristics
In the Tholen classification, The NORC is a common carbonaceous C-type asteroid.[1]
Lightcurves
Between 2009 and 2014, five rotational light-curve were obtained of The NORC from photometric observations taken by René Roy, David Higgins and the Palomar Transient Factory. The light-curves gave a rotation period between 12.94 and 18.820 hours with a change in brightness of 0.06 to 0.33 in magnitude (U=+1/2/3-).[9][10][12] The best rated result with a period of 13.959 hours (Δmag 0.16) was obtained by Australian amateur astronomer David Higgins.[11]
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, The NORC measures between 44.66 and 75.11 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo of 0.023 and 0.065.[4][5][6][7][8] The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 47.60 kilometers using an absolute magnitude of 10.34.[3]
Naming
This minor planet was named after the IBM Naval Ordnance Research Calculator (NORC), IBM's first-generation vacuum tube computer built in the 1950s (also see List of vacuum tube computers and § External links). NORC was the fastest, most powerful electronic computer of its time. Under the direction of Wallace J. Eckert, after whom the asteroid 1750 Eckert is named, NORC performed a vast amount of orbital calculations for minor planet.[2] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center in May 1957 (M.P.C. 1591).[14]
References
External links
- About NORC: Smartest Brain Joins The Navy (1954) on YouTube (time 0:45 min.)
- Intermediate Palomar Transient Factory – home
- Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info Archived 16 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine)
- Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
- Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
- Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
- 1625 The NORC at AstDyS-2, Asteroids—Dynamic Site
- 1625 The NORC at the JPL Small-Body Database
