Of the 2 Rhode Island incumbents, neither were re-elected.
Rhode Island switched to a general ticket for its two seats, instead of electing each one separately. Only one candidate received a majority in the 1800 election, requiring an 1801 run-off election to choose a Representative for the second seat.
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates[Note 1] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rhode Island at-large 2 seats on a general ticket | John Brown | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. | First ballot (August 26, 1800): √ Thomas Tillinghast (Democratic-Republican) 40.2% Joseph Stanton Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 24.0% Richard Jackson Jr. (Federalist) 19.9% Asher Robbins (Federalist) 12.9% John Brown (Federalist) 2.2% Second ballot (April 15, 1801): √ Joseph Stanton Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 61.4% Thomas Noyes (Federalist) 38.6% |
| Christopher G. Champlin | Federalist | 1796 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. |