Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 31 October 1875. The Radical Left remained the largest group in the National Council.[1]
Electoral system
The 135 members of the National Council were elected in 48 single- and multi-member constituencies using a three-round system. Candidates had to receive a majority in the first or second round to be elected; if it went to a third round, only a plurality was required. Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency.[2] There was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons in proportion to their population.[2]
Results
National Council
Voter turnout was highest in Aargau at 85.6% (higher than the 73.7% who voted in Schaffhausen, where voting was compulsory) and lowest in Zug at 31.4%.
 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
| Radical Left | 38.2 | 63 | +3 | ||
| Liberal Centre | 25.7 | 33 | +3 | ||
| Catholic Right | 17.9 | 22 | –5 | ||
| Democratic Left | 11.7 | 15 | 0 | ||
| Evangelical Right | 4.8 | 2 | –1 | ||
| Socialists | 0.1 | 0 | New | ||
| Independents | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Total | 135 | 0 | |||
| Total votes | 375,666 | – | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 635,745 | 59.09 | |||
| Source: BFS (seats) | |||||
By constituency
| Constituency | Seats | Party | Seats won | Elected members | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zürich 1 | 5 | Liberal Centre | 5 |
| |
| Zürich 2 | 3 | Democratic Left | 2 |
| |
| Liberal Centre | 1 | Johann Jakob Hasler | |||
| Zürich 3 | 3 | Democratic Left | 3 |
| |
| Zürich 4 | 3 | Democratic Left | 3 |
| |
| Bern 5 | 5 | Radical Left | 5 |
| |
| Bern 6 | 4 | Radical Left | 3 |
| |
| Evangelical Right | 1 | Otto von Büren | |||
| Bern 7 | 4 | Radical Left | 4 |
| |
| Bern 8 | 4 | Radical Left | 4 |
| |
| Bern 9 | 3 | Radical Left | 3 |
| |
| Bern 10 | 5 | Radical Left | 5 |
| |
| Lucerne 11 | 2 | Radical Left | 1 | Josef Vonmatt | |
| Liberal Centre | 1 | Joseph Zingg | |||
| Lucerne 12 | 1 | Catholic Right | 1 | Josef Zemp | |
| Lucerne 13 | 2 | Catholic Right | 2 |
| |
| Lucerne 14 | 2 | Catholic Right | 2 |
| |
| Uri 15 | 1 | Catholic Right | 1 | Josef Arnold | |
| Schwyz 16 | 2 | Catholic Right | 2 |
| |
| Obwalden 17 | 1 | Catholic Right | 1 | Alois Reinert | |
| Nidwalden 18 | 1 | Catholic Right | 1 | Robert Durrer | |
| Glarus 19 | 2 | Liberal Centre | 1 | Joachim Heer | |
| Radical Left | 1 | Niklaus Tschudi | |||
| Zug 20 | 1 | Catholic Right | 1 | Alois Schwerzmann | |
| Fribourg 21 | 3 | Catholic Right | 3 |
| |
| Fribourg 22 | 3 | Catholic Right | 3 |
| |
| Solothurn 23 | 4 | Radical Left | 3 |
| |
| Liberal Centre | 1 | Carl Franz Bally | |||
| Basel-Stadt 24 | 2 | Radical Left | 2 |
| |
| Basel-Landschaft 25 | 3 | Radical Left | 1 | Jakob Bernhard Graf | |
| Democratic Left | 1 | Emil Frey | |||
| Liberal Centre | 1 | Gédéon Thommen | |||
| Schaffhausen 26 | 2 | Democratic Left | 2 |
| |
| Appenzell Ausserrhoden 27 | 2 | Radical Left | 2 |
| |
| Appenzell Innerhoden 28 | 1 | Catholic Right | 1 | Alois Broger | |
| St. Gallen 29 | 4 | Liberal Centre | 2 |
| |
| Democratic Left | 2 |
| |||
| St. Gallen 30 | 3 | Radical Left | 2 |
| |
| Liberal Centre | 1 | Rudolf Hilty | |||
| St. Gallen 31 | 3 | Catholic Right | 2 |
| |
| Evangelical Right | 1 | Samuel Friedrich Rikli | |||
| Grisons 32 | 2 | Liberal Centre | 1 | Simeon Bavier | |
| Radical Left | 1 | Johann Gaudenz von Salis | |||
| Grisons 33 | 2 | Catholic Right | 1 | Johann R. von Toggenburg | |
| Radical Left | 1 | Anton Steinhauser | |||
| Grisons 34 | 1 | Radical Left | 1 | Johann Albert Romedi | |
| Aargau 35 | 3 | Liberal Centre | 2 |
| |
| Radical Left | 1 | Arnold Künzli | |||
| Aargau 36 | 4 | Radical Left | 3 |
| |
| Liberal Centre | 1 | Hans Weber | |||
| Aargau 37 | 3 | Catholic Right | 2 |
| |
| Liberal Centre | 1 | Emil Welti | |||
| Thurgau 38 | 5 | Radical Left | 2 |
| |
| Democratic Left | 2 |
| |||
| Liberal Centre | 1 | Johann Messmer | |||
| Ticino 39 | 3 | Catholic Right | 3 |
| |
| Ticino 40 | 3 | Catholic Right | 3 |
| |
| Vaud 41 | 4 | Liberal Centre | 2 |
| |
| Radical Left | 2 |
| |||
| Vaud 42 | 4 | Liberal Centre | 2 |
| |
| Radical Left | 2 |
| |||
| Vaud 43 | 3 | Radical Left | 3 |
| |
| Valais 44 | 2 | Catholic Right | 2 |
| |
| Valais 45 | 1 | Catholic Right | 1 | Ferdinand de Montheys | |
| Valais 46 | 2 | Radical Left | 2 |
| |
| Neuchâtel 47 | 5 | Radical Left | 5 |
| |
| Geneva 48 | 4 | Radical Left | 4 |
| |
| Source: Gruner[3] | |||||
Council of States
| Party | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Catholic Right | 16 | +1 | |
| Radical Left | 11 | 0 | |
| Liberal Centre | 9 | –1 | |
| Democratic Left | 4 | +1 | |
| Evangelical Right | 0 | 0 | |
| Independents | 3 | –1 | |
| Vacant | 1 | 0 | |
| Total | 44 | 0 | |
| Source: The Federal Assembly | |||
References
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