18D/Perrine–Mrkos is a periodic comet in the Solar System, originally discovered by the American-Argentine astronomer Charles Dillon Perrine (Lick Observatory, California, United States) on December 9, 1896. For some time it was thought to be a fragment of Biela's Comet.[4]
| Discovery | |
|---|---|
| Discovered by | Charles Dillon Perrine & Antonín Mrkos |
| Discovery date | December 9, 1896 |
| Designations | |
| 1896 X1; 1896 VII; 1896g; 1909 P1; 1909 III; 1909b; 1955 U1; 1955 VII; 1955i; 1962 I; 1961h; 1968 VIII; 1968h | |
| Orbital characteristics | |
| Epoch | 2002-09-03 (JD 2452520.5) |
| Aphelion | 5.8537 AU |
| Perihelion | 1.2872 AU |
| Semi-major axis | 3.5705 AU |
| Eccentricity | 0.6395 |
| Orbital period | 6.75 a |
| Inclination | 17.864° |
| Last perihelion | 2017 Feb. 26?[1] (unobserved) |
| Next perihelion | ≈2025-Jan-01?[1][2] (Lost since 1969)[3] |
It was considered lost after the 1909 appearance, but was rediscovered by the Czech astronomer Antonín Mrkos (Skalnate Pleso Observatory, Slovakia) on October 19, 1955, using ordinary binoculars, it was later confirmed as 18D by Leland E. Cunningham (Leuschner Observatory, University of California, Berkeley).
The comet was last observed during the 1968 perihelion passage when it passed 0.3144 AU (47,030,000 km; 29,230,000 mi) from the Earth.[5] The comet has not been observed during the following perihelion passages:[1]
- 1975 Aug. 2
- 1982 May 16
- 1989 Feb. 28
- 1995 Dec. 6 (apmag 19?)
- 2002 Sept.10 (apmag 20?)
- 2009 Apr. 17 (apmag 24?)
- 2017 Feb. 26 (apmag 24?)
The next predicted perihelion passage would be on 2025-Jan-01[1][2] but the comet is currently considered lost as it has not been seen since Jan 1969.[3]
References
External links
- Orbital simulation from JPL (Java) / Horizons Ephemeris
- 18D at Kronk's Cometography
- 18D at Kazuo Kinoshita's Comets
- 18D at Seiichi Yoshida's Comet Catalog
- NK 835 18D/Perrine-Mrkos – Syuichi Nakano (2002)