1904 United States presidential election in Missouri

The 1904 United States presidential election in Missouri took place on November 8, 1904. Voters chose 18 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

1904 United States presidential election in Missouri

← 1900November 8, 19041908 →
 
NomineeTheodore RooseveltAlton B. Parker
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Home stateNew YorkNew York
Running mateCharles W. FairbanksHenry G. Davis
Electoral vote180
Popular vote321,449296,312
Percentage49.93%46.02%

County Results

President before election

Theodore Roosevelt
Republican

Elected President

Theodore Roosevelt
Republican

Missouri voted for the Republican nominee, President Theodore Roosevelt, over the Democratic nominee, former Chief Judge of New York Court of Appeals Alton B. Parker. Roosevelt won the state by a narrow margin of 3.91%.

With his victory, Roosevelt became the third Republican presidential candidate to win Missouri, but the first one since Ulysses S. Grant in 1868. In voting for the GOP, Missouri repositioned itself from being associated with the Solid South to being seen as a bellwether swing state throughout the twentieth century. From this election until 2008, Missouri only backed a losing presidential candidate once, in 1956.

"The Mysterious Stranger" – A political cartoon showing Missouri having left the Democratic Solid South by voting Republican.

Results

1904 United States presidential election in Missouri[1]
PartyCandidateRunning matePopular voteElectoral vote
Count%Count%
RepublicanTheodore Roosevelt of New YorkCharles Warren Fairbanks of Indiana321,44949.93%18100.00%
DemocraticAlton Brooks Parker of New YorkHenry Gassaway Davis of West Virginia296,31246.02%00.00%
SocialistEugene Victor Debs of IndianaBenjamin Hanford of New York13,0092.02%00.00%
ProhibitionSilas Comfort Swallow of PennsylvaniaGeorge Washington Carroll of Texas7,1911.12%00.00%
PopulistThomas E. Watson of GeorgiaThomas Tibbles of Nebraska4,2260.66%00.00%
Socialist LaborCharles Hunter Corregan of New YorkWilliam Wesley Cox of Illinois1,6740.26%00.00%
Total643,861100.00%18100.00%

Results by county

1904 United States presidential election in Missouri by county[2][3]
CountyTheodore Roosevelt
Republican
Alton Brooks Parker
Democratic
Eugene Victor Debs
Socialist
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%#%
Adair2,79157.76%1,68734.91%1833.79%1713.54%1,10422.85%4,832
Andrew2,30656.45%1,69141.40%110.27%771.88%61515.06%4,085
Atchison1,83952.75%1,50643.20%230.66%1183.38%3339.55%3,486
Audrain1,45431.81%3,00665.76%180.39%932.03%-1,552-33.95%4,571
Barry2,56851.21%2,23744.61%981.95%1122.23%3316.60%5,015
Barton1,84346.13%1,81145.33%2125.31%1293.23%320.80%3,995
Bates2,95647.11%2,96747.28%911.45%2614.16%-11-0.18%6,275
Benton1,96357.00%1,37239.84%130.38%962.79%59117.16%3,444
Bollinger1,58753.26%1,35545.47%00.00%381.28%2327.79%2,980
Boone1,85729.35%4,37569.15%80.13%871.38%-2,518-39.80%6,327
Buchanan8,70351.62%7,73645.89%2081.23%2121.26%9675.74%16,859
Butler1,96054.93%1,36938.37%1915.35%481.35%59116.56%3,568
Caldwell2,27660.92%1,35036.13%20.05%1082.89%92624.79%3,736
Callaway1,76532.29%3,59665.79%30.05%1021.87%-1,831-33.50%5,466
Camden1,46660.23%88336.28%50.21%803.29%58323.95%2,434
Cape Girardeau3,09056.31%2,18739.86%260.47%1843.35%90316.46%5,487
Carroll3,03251.67%2,67345.55%260.44%1372.33%3596.12%5,868
Carter51046.11%55650.27%201.81%201.81%-46-4.16%1,106
Cass2,37544.36%2,75051.36%991.85%1302.43%-375-7.00%5,354
Cedar1,88552.90%1,53343.03%300.84%1153.23%3529.88%3,563
Chariton2,06439.39%3,05858.36%120.23%1062.02%-994-18.97%5,240
Christian1,94766.13%87129.59%682.31%581.97%1,07636.55%2,944
Clark1,83650.50%1,72447.41%10.03%752.06%1123.08%3,636
Clay1,07726.70%2,83270.22%250.62%992.45%-1,755-43.52%4,033
Clinton1,75947.20%1,88650.60%40.11%782.09%-127-3.41%3,727
Cole2,08147.48%2,24451.20%180.41%400.91%-163-3.72%4,383
Cooper2,76751.98%2,48546.68%80.15%631.18%2825.30%5,323
Crawford1,53553.97%1,17541.32%1083.80%260.91%36012.66%2,844
Dade1,99456.09%1,37638.71%461.29%1393.91%61817.38%3,555
Dallas1,71164.81%79730.19%130.49%1194.51%91434.62%2,640
Daviess2,56850.31%2,34445.92%20.04%1903.72%2244.39%5,104
DeKalb1,76851.23%1,60746.57%00.00%762.20%1614.67%3,451
Dent1,15448.59%1,18649.94%50.21%301.26%-32-1.35%2,375
Douglas1,83071.91%43717.17%1566.13%1224.79%1,39354.73%2,545
Dunklin1,46138.47%2,22958.69%160.42%922.42%-768-20.22%3,798
Franklin3,73860.90%2,27837.11%681.11%540.88%1,46023.79%6,138
Gasconade2,04580.20%46918.39%40.16%321.25%1,57661.80%2,550
Gentry2,06046.91%2,15749.12%471.07%1272.89%-97-2.21%4,391
Greene6,57054.98%4,54037.99%4523.78%3873.24%2,03016.99%11,949
Grundy2,59667.15%1,19530.91%00.00%751.94%1,40136.24%3,866
Harrison3,01462.96%1,59633.34%80.17%1693.53%1,41829.62%4,787
Henry2,79944.49%3,22251.22%360.57%2343.72%-423-6.72%6,291
Hickory1,24566.65%53128.43%90.48%834.44%71438.22%1,868
Holt2,20861.47%1,27735.55%20.06%1052.92%93125.92%3,592
Howard1,19930.52%2,67468.06%190.48%370.94%-1,475-37.54%3,929
Howell2,08953.39%1,60541.02%1303.32%892.27%48412.37%3,913
Iron67042.92%86155.16%80.51%221.41%-191-12.24%1,561
Jackson25,79453.16%20,58242.42%1,3562.79%7891.63%5,21210.74%48,521
Jasper7,85150.53%6,00638.66%1,1857.63%4953.19%1,84511.87%15,537
Jefferson2,90952.09%2,56045.84%450.81%711.27%3496.25%5,585
Johnson2,98946.56%3,27751.05%500.78%1031.60%-288-4.49%6,419
Knox1,32145.15%1,52752.19%180.62%602.05%-206-7.04%2,926
Laclede1,87453.94%1,45041.74%491.41%1012.91%42412.20%3,474
Lafayette3,53148.82%3,58349.54%260.36%931.29%-52-0.72%7,233
Lawrence3,07752.55%2,37240.51%2754.70%1312.24%70512.04%5,855
Lewis1,46739.08%2,20258.66%220.59%631.68%-735-19.58%3,754
Lincoln1,46238.12%2,29559.84%120.31%661.72%-833-21.72%3,835
Linn3,18252.58%2,74845.41%260.43%961.59%4347.17%6,052
Livingston2,48048.10%2,35645.69%541.05%2665.16%1242.40%5,156
Macon3,67448.55%3,60447.63%951.26%1942.56%700.93%7,567
Madison1,10649.33%1,07647.99%170.76%431.92%301.34%2,242
Maries59933.08%1,18465.38%10.06%271.49%-585-32.30%1,811
Marion2,43342.22%3,12754.27%671.16%1352.34%-694-12.04%5,762
McDonald1,26647.15%1,26947.26%772.87%732.72%-3-0.11%2,685
Mercer1,89668.18%81929.45%80.29%582.09%1,07738.73%2,781
Miller1,95957.75%1,35139.83%80.24%742.18%60817.92%3,392
Mississippi1,16147.41%1,22950.18%60.24%532.16%-68-2.78%2,449
Moniteau1,75647.78%1,76347.97%230.63%1333.62%-7-0.19%3,675
Monroe79018.17%3,48780.18%30.07%691.59%-2,697-62.01%4,349
Montgomery1,97948.40%1,98648.57%90.22%1152.81%-7-0.17%4,089
Morgan1,62455.60%1,26243.20%60.21%290.99%36212.39%2,921
New Madrid92241.99%1,25757.24%30.14%140.64%-335-15.26%2,196
Newton2,64748.60%2,29642.15%2003.67%3045.58%3516.44%5,447
Nodaway3,87552.34%3,35645.33%430.58%1301.76%5197.01%7,404
Oregon69333.72%1,21559.12%1205.84%271.31%-522-25.40%2,055
Osage1,69952.70%1,45145.01%50.16%692.14%2487.69%3,224
Ozark1,30568.00%55628.97%110.57%472.45%74939.03%1,919
Pemiscot92339.39%1,37558.69%60.26%391.66%-452-19.29%2,343
Perry1,73352.45%1,52246.07%00.00%491.48%2116.39%3,304
Pettis3,82051.38%3,34645.00%1552.08%1141.53%4746.38%7,435
Phelps1,37147.46%1,38447.91%110.38%1234.26%-13-0.45%2,889
Pike2,44543.60%3,11355.51%120.21%380.68%-668-11.91%5,608
Platte95327.06%2,53772.03%30.09%290.82%-1,584-44.97%3,522
Polk2,65956.88%1,80738.65%130.28%1964.19%85218.22%4,675
Pulaski83740.95%1,19058.22%20.10%150.73%-353-17.27%2,044
Putnam2,22668.45%82225.28%571.75%1474.52%1,40443.17%3,252
Ralls79230.32%1,79468.68%70.27%190.73%-1,002-38.36%2,612
Randolph2,13937.59%3,35158.88%520.91%1492.62%-1,212-21.30%5,691
Ray1,79238.86%2,74459.51%190.41%561.21%-952-20.65%4,611
Reynolds50536.23%87762.91%10.07%110.79%-372-26.69%1,394
Ripley78139.15%1,08954.59%110.55%1145.71%-308-15.44%1,995
Saint Charles3,20362.91%1,78835.12%531.04%470.92%1,41527.79%5,091
Saint Clair1,89549.65%1,76146.14%561.47%1052.75%1343.51%3,817
Saint Francois2,89451.25%2,61546.31%550.97%831.47%2794.94%5,647
Saint Louis County7,37569.45%2,87027.03%2502.35%1241.17%4,50542.42%10,619
Saint Louis City57,54749.70%51,85844.79%5,1204.42%1,2671.09%5,6894.91%115,792
Sainte Genevieve98645.50%1,16353.67%40.18%140.65%-177-8.17%2,167
Saline2,80542.08%3,71055.66%260.39%1251.88%-905-13.58%6,666
Schuyler1,05445.63%1,13949.31%130.56%1044.50%-85-3.68%2,310
Scotland1,35445.54%1,53051.46%371.24%521.75%-176-5.92%2,973
Scott1,12441.96%1,47054.87%331.23%521.94%-346-12.92%2,679
Shannon69739.67%1,00657.26%100.57%442.50%-309-17.59%1,757
Shelby1,25736.30%2,12461.33%60.17%762.19%-867-25.04%3,463
Stoddard2,08845.63%2,26549.50%1433.13%801.75%-177-3.87%4,576
Stone1,21973.52%33720.33%533.20%492.96%88253.20%1,658
Sullivan2,47451.43%2,22446.24%280.58%841.75%2505.20%4,810
Taney1,16264.34%56831.45%472.60%291.61%59432.89%1,806
Texas1,80144.77%2,11852.65%451.12%591.47%-317-7.88%4,023
Vernon2,45040.51%3,22553.32%1933.19%1802.98%-775-12.81%6,048
Warren1,53775.31%43521.31%422.06%271.32%1,10253.99%2,041
Washington1,67354.64%1,33943.73%50.16%451.47%33410.91%3,062
Wayne1,67850.38%1,56747.04%280.84%581.74%1113.33%3,331
Webster1,85452.91%1,47442.07%120.34%1644.68%38010.84%3,504
Worth1,04249.78%96746.20%10.05%833.97%753.58%2,093
Wright1,97258.97%1,26637.86%481.44%581.73%70621.11%3,344
Totals321,44949.93%296,31246.02%13,0092.02%13,0812.03%25,1373.90%643,851

See also

References