1914 Swiss federal election

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 25 October 1914. The Free Democratic Party retained its majority in the National Council.

The 49 electoral districts

Electoral system

The 189 members of the National Council were elected in 49 single- and multi-member constituencies using a three-round system. Candidates had to receive a majority in the first or second round to be elected; if it went to a third round, only a plurality was required. Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency.[1] There was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons in proportion to their population.[1]

Results

National Council

Voter turnout was highest in Aargau at 85.9% (higher than the 78.7% in Schaffhausen where voting was compulsory) and lowest in Zug at 21.2%.

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Free Democratic Party191,05456.15112–3
Conservative People's Party71,66821.0637–1
Social Democratic Party34,20410.0519+3
Liberal Democratic Party25,1427.3915+2
Democratic Group9,0692.674–2
Agrarian Movement9,1332.681New
Democratic-Economic Association1New
Others00
Total340,270100.001890
Valid votes340,27086.05
Invalid/blank votes55,16113.95
Total votes395,431100.00
Registered voters/turnout851,37746.45
Source: Mackie & Rose[2]

By constituency

ConstituencySeatsPartySeats
won
Elected members
Zürich 17Free Democratic Party7
  • Robert Billeter
  • Alfred Frey
  • Emil Zürcher
  • Walter Bissegger
  • Robert Schmid
  • Jakob Lutz
  • Friedrich Fritschi
Zürich 25Social Democratic Party5
  • Herman Greulich
  • Robert Seidel
  • Paul Pflüger
  • Robert Grimm
  • Johannes Sigg
Zürich 35Free Democratic Party4
  • Heinrich Hess
  • Karl August Koller
  • Theodor Odinga
  • Emil Rellstab
Liberal Party1Johann Rudolf Amsler
Zürich 45Free Democratic Party3
  • Hans Sträuli
  • Friedrich Ottiker
  • Julius Guyer
Social Democratic Party2
  • Friedrich Studer
  • Hans Schenkel
Zürich 53Free Democratic Party3
  • Johann Konrad Hörni
  • Jakob Walder
  • David Ringger
Bern 66Free Democratic Party6
  • Robert Stucki
  • Arnold Gottlieb Bühler
  • Johann Jakob Rebmann
  • Emil Lohner
  • Hermann Schüpbach
  • Johann Friedrich Michel
Bern 77Free Democratic Party4
  • Johann Hirter
  • Johann Jenny
  • Michael Bühler
  • Jakob Scheidegger
Liberal Party2
  • Fritz Burren
  • Gustav König
Social Democratic Party1Gustav Müller
Bern 84Free Democratic Party4
  • Friedrich Minder
  • Fritz Bühlmann
  • Johann Jakob Schär
  • Fritz Zumstein
Bern 94Free Democratic Party3
  • Arnold Gugelmann
  • Friedrich Buri
  • Michael Hofer
Social Democratic Party1August Rikli
Bern 105Free Democratic Party4
  • Alfred Moll
  • Jakob Freiburghaus
  • Karl Scheurer
  • Eduard Will
Social Democratic Party1Johann Näher
Bern 113Free Democratic Party2
  • Albert Locher
  • Robert Savoye
Social Democratic Party1Émile Ryser
Bern 123Conservative People's Party2
  • Joseph Choquard
  • Ernest Daucourt
Free Democratic Party1Henri Simonin
Lucerne 133Free Democratic Party3
  • Peter Knüsel
  • Hermann Heller
  • Otto Sidler
Lucerne 142Conservative People's Party3
  • Josef Anton Balmer
  • Anton Erni
Lucerne 153Conservative People's Party3
  • Franz Moser-Schär
  • Heinrich Walther
  • Dominik Fellmann
Uri 161Free Democratic Party1Martin Gamma
Schwyz 173Conservative People's Party2
  • Josef Anton Ferdinand Büeler
  • Anton von Hettlingen
Free Democratic Party1Martin Steinegger
Obwalden 181Conservative People's Party1Peter Anton Ming
Nidwalden 191Conservative People's Party1Karl Niederberger
Glarus 202Democratic Group1Eduard Blumer
Free Democratic Party1Heinrich Jenny
Zug 211Free Democratic Party1Hermann Stadlin
Fribourg 222Free Democratic Party1Hermann Liechti
Conservative People's Party1Eugène Descheneaux
Fribourg 235Conservative People's Party4
  • Jean-Marie Musy
  • Max de Diesbach
  • Eugène Grand
  • Charles de Wuilleret
Free Democratic Party1A.-F.-L. Cailler
Solothurn 246Free Democratic Party4
  • Eduard Bally
  • Jakob Zimmermann
  • Max Studer
  • Adrian von Arx Sr.
Social Democratic Party1Hans Affolter
Conservative People's Party1Siegfried Hartmann
Basel-Stadt 257Social Democratic Party3
  • Eugen Wullschleger
  • Johannes Frei
  • Bernhard Jäggi
Liberal Party2
  • Carl Christoph Burckhardt
  • Isaak Iselin-Sarasin
Free Democratic Party2
  • Emil Göttisheim
  • Christian Rothenberger
Basel-Landschaft 264Free Democratic Party3
  • Heinrich Strub
  • Hermann Straumann
  • Albert Grieder
Democratic-Economic Association1Gustav Adolf Seiler
Schaffhausen 272Free Democratic Party2
  • Carl Spahn
  • Robert Grieshaber
Appenzell Ausserrhoden 283Free Democratic Party2
  • Arthur Eugster
  • Johannes Eisenhut
Social Democratic Party1Howard Eugster
Appenzell Innerhoden 291Conservative People's Party1Adolf Steuble
St. Gallen 304Free Democratic Party3
  • Karl Emil Wild
  • Eduard Scherrer
  • Albert Mächler
Democratic Group1J. A. Scherrer-Füllemann
St. Gallen 314Conservative People's Party2
  • Carl Zurburg
  • Johann Baptist Eisenring
Free Democratic Party1Ernst Schmidheiny
Democratic Group1Heinrich Otto Weber
St. Gallen 323Free Democratic Party3
  • Gallus Schwendener
  • Ernst Wagner
  • Robert Forrer
St. Gallen 332Conservative People's Party2
  • Johann Baptist Schubiger
  • Emil Grünenfelder
St. Gallen 342Conservative People's Party2
  • Othmar Staub
  • Thomas Holenstein Sr.
Grisons 356Free Democratic Party4
  • Johann Anton Caflisch
  • Eduard Walser
  • Paul Raschein Sr.
  • Andrea Vital
Liberal Party1Alfred von Planta
Conservative People's Party1Johann Schmid
Aargau 363Free Democratic Party3
  • Johann Rudolf Suter
  • Alwin Weber
  • Otto Hunziker
Aargau 374Free Democratic Party4
  • Hans Siegrist
  • Emil Keller
  • Heinrich Eugen Abt
  • Conradin Zschokke
Aargau 381Conservative People's Party1Jakob Nietlispach
Aargau 394Conservative People's Party2
  • Alfred Wyrsch
  • Franz Xaver Eggspühler
Free Democratic Party2
  • Gustav Adolf Ursprung
  • Joseph Jäger
Thurgau 407Free Democratic Party4
  • Oskar Ullmann
  • Heinrich Häberlin
  • Jakob Müller
  • Jakob Zingg
Democratic Group1Emil Hofmann
Agrarian Movement1Carl Eigenmann
Conservative People's Party1Alfons von Streng
Ticino 414Free Democratic Party3
  • Emilio Bossi
  • Achille Borella
  • Francesco Vassalli
Conservative People's Party1Angelo Tarchini
Ticino 424Free Democratic Party2
  • Evaristo Garbani-Nerini
  • Brenno Bertoni
Liberal Party1Francesco Balli
Conservative People's Party1Giuseppe Cattori
Vaud 438Free Democratic Party5
  • Paul Maillefer
  • Charles-Eugène Fonjallaz
  • Émile Gaudard
  • Alfred Pilliod
  • Félix Bonjour
Liberal Party3
  • Alois de Meuron
  • Édouard Secretan
  • Alexandre Emery
Vaud 445Free Democratic Party4
  • Ernest Chuard
  • Louis Reymond
  • Henri Grobet
  • Fritz Bosset
Liberal Party1Armand Piguet
Vaud 453Free Democratic Party2
  • John-Henri Mermoud
  • Alfred Jaton
Liberal Party1Jean Yersin
Valais 464Conservative People's Party4
  • Alexander Seiler
  • Joseph Kuntschen Sr.
  • Raymond Evéquoz
  • Charles de Preux
Valais 472Conservative People's Party1Jules Tissières
Free Democratic Party1Eugène de Lavallaz
Neuchâtel 487Free Democratic Party4
  • Auguste Leuba
  • Paul-Ernest Mosimann
  • Henri Calame
  • Jules-Albert Piguet
Social Democratic Party2
  • Charles Naine
  • Ernest-Paul Graber
Liberal Party1Eugène Bonhôte
Geneva 498Liberal Party3
  • Gustave Ador
  • Albert-Édouard Maunoir
  • Horace Micheli
Free Democratic Party3
  • Henri Fazy
  • Marc-Ernest Peter
  • Jacques-Louis Willemin
Social Democratic Party1Jean Sigg
Conservative People's Party1Firmin Ody
Source: Gruner[3]

Council of States

PartySeats+/–
Free Democratic Party24–1
Swiss Conservative People's Party160
Liberal Democratic Party2+1
Democratic Group10
Social Democratic Party10
Total440

By canton

ConstituencySeatsPartyElected members
Aargau2Free Democratic PartyPeter Emil Isler
Free Democratic PartyGottfried Keller
Appenzell Ausserrhoden1Free Democratic PartyJohannes Baumann
Appenzell Innerrhoden1Conservative People's PartyJohann Baptist Edmund Dähler
Basel-Landschaft1Free Democratic PartyGustav Johann Schneider
Basel-Stadt1Free Democratic PartyPaul Scherer
Bern2Free Democratic PartyGottfried Kunz
Free Democratic PartyAdolf von Steiger
Fribourg2Conservative People's PartyGeorges Python
Conservative People's PartyErnest de Weck
Geneva2Free Democratic PartyAdrien Lachenal
Liberal PartyJacques Rutty
Glarus2Democratic GroupDavid Legler
Free Democratic PartyPhilippe Mercier
Grisons2Free Democratic PartyAndreas Laelys
Conservative People's PartyFriedrich Brügger
Lucerne2Conservative People's PartyJosef Dürig
Conservative People's PartyJosef Winiger
Neuchâtel2Free Democratic PartyAuguste Pettavel
Liberal PartyPaul Robert-Tissot
Nidwalden1Conservative People's PartyJakob Konstantin Wyrsch
Obwalden1Conservative People's PartyAdalbert Wirz
Schaffhausen2Free Democratic PartyAlbert Ammann
Free Democratic PartyHeinrich Bolli
Schwyz2Conservative People's PartyMartin Ochsner
Conservative People's PartyJosef Maria Schuler
Solothurn2Free Democratic PartyCasimir von Arx
Free Democratic PartyOskar Munzinger
St. Gallen2Free Democratic PartyJohannes Geel
Social Democratic PartyHeinrich Scherrer
Ticino2Free Democratic PartyStefano Gabuzzi
Free Democratic PartyAdolfo Soldini
Thurgau2Free Democratic PartyJohann Georg Leumann
Free Democratic PartyAlbert Böhi
Uri2Conservative People's PartyFlorian Lusser
Conservative People's PartyFranz Muheim
Vaud2Free Democratic PartyAdrien Thélin
Free Democratic PartyHenri Simon
Valais2Conservative People's PartyJoseph Ribordy
Conservative People's PartyHeinrich von Roten
Zug2Conservative People's PartyJosef Andermatt
Conservative People's PartyJosef Hildebrand
Zürich2Free Democratic PartyOskar Wettstein
Free Democratic PartyPaul Usteri

References