1917 Swiss federal election

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 28 October 1917. The Free Democratic Party retained its majority in the National Council.[1] They were the last elections held under the majoritarian system; following a referendum in 1918 in which two-thirds of voters voted for the introduction of proportional representation, the electoral system was changed and early elections held in 1919.

The 49 electoral districts

Electoral system

The 189 members of the National Council were elected in 49 single- and multi-member constituencies using a three-round system. Candidates had to receive a majority in the first or second round to be elected; if it went to a third round, only a plurality was required. Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency.[2] There was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons in proportion to their population.[2]

Results

Voter turnout was highest in Schaffhausen (where voting was compulsory) at 86.8% and lowest in Uri at 23.4%.

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Free Democratic Party210,32340.84103–9
Social Democratic Party158,45030.7720+2
Conservative People's Party84,78416.4642+5
Liberal Democratic Party25,1884.8912–4
Democratic Group16,8183.277+3
Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents19,4593.784+3
Others1+1
Total515,022100.001890
Valid votes515,02294.04
Invalid/blank votes32,6305.96
Total votes547,652100.00
Registered voters/turnout915,55259.82
Source: Mackie & Rose,[3] BFS (seats)

By constituency

ConstituencySeatsPartySeats
won
Elected members
Zürich 17Free Democratic Party7
  • Emil Zürcher
  • Alfred Frey
  • Albert Meyer
  • Jakob Lutz
  • Friedrich Fritschi
  • Robert Schmid
  • John Syz
Zürich 25Social Democratic Party5
  • Herman Greulich
  • August Huggler
  • Anton Rimathé
  • Robert Grimm
  • Fritz Platten
Zürich 35Free Democratic Party4
  • Heinrich Hess
  • Theodor Odinga
  • Karl August Koller
  • Emil Rellstab
Liberal Party1Johann Rudolf Amsler
Zürich 45Free Democratic Party4
  • Hans Sträuli
  • Carl Jakob Sulzer
  • Carl Bertschinger
  • Emil Hardmeier
Social Democratic Party1Friedrich Studer
Zürich 53Democratic Group2
  • David Ringger
  • Johann Konrad Hörni
Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents1Friedrich Bopp
Bern 66Free Democratic Party6
  • Robert Stucki
  • Emil Lohner
  • Arnold Gottlieb Bühler
  • Hermann Schüpbach
  • Johann Jakob Rebmann
  • Johann Friedrich Michel
Bern 77Social Democratic Party3
  • Gustav Müller
  • Emil Düby
  • Oskar Schneeberger
Free Democratic Party3
  • Felix Koch
  • Johann Jenny
  • Johann Hirter
Liberal Party1Fritz Burren
Bern 84Free Democratic Party4
  • Johann Jakob Schär
  • Fritz Bühlmann
  • Friedrich Minder
  • Carl Moser
Bern 94Free Democratic Party2
  • Friedrich Buri
  • Michael Hofer
Social Democratic Party2
  • August Rikli
  • Hermann Brand
Bern 105Free Democratic Party4
  • Alfred Moll
  • Karl Scheurer
  • Jakob Freiburghaus
  • Eduard Will
Social Democratic Party1Arnold Knellwolf
Bern 113Social Democratic Party2
  • Émile Ryser
  • Achille Grospierre
Conservative People's Party1Xavier Jobin
Bern 123Conservative People's Party2
  • Joseph Choquard
  • Ernest Daucourt
Social Democratic Party1Maurice Goetschel
Lucerne 133Free Democratic Party3
  • Gustav Schaller
  • Peter Knüsel
  • Ferdinand Steiner
Lucerne 142Conservative People's Party3
  • Eduard Häfliger
  • Josef Anton Balmer
Lucerne 153Conservative People's Party3
  • Heinrich Walther
  • Dominik Fellmann
  • Franz Moser-Schär
Uri 161Free Democratic Party1Martin Gamma
Schwyz 173Conservative People's Party2
  • Anton von Hettlingen
  • Josef Anton Ferdinand Büeler
Free Democratic Party1Martin Steinegger
Obwalden 181Conservative People's Party1Peter Anton Ming
Nidwalden 191Conservative People's Party1Hans von Matt Jr.
Glarus 202Democratic Group1Eduard Blumer
Free Democratic Party1Heinrich Jenny
Zug 211Free Democratic Party1Hermann Stadlin
Fribourg 222Conservative People's Party1Eugène Descheneaux
Free Democratic Party1Hermann Liechti
Fribourg 235Conservative People's Party4
  • Jean-Marie Musy
  • Franz Boschung
  • Charles de Wuilleret
  • Eugène Grand
Free Democratic Party1A.-F.-L. Cailler
Solothurn 246Conservative People's Party2
  • Siegfried Hartmann
  • August Kurer
Free Democratic Party2
  • Hermann Obrecht
  • Friedrich Stuber
Social Democratic Party2
  • Hans Affolter
  • Jacques Schmid
Basel-Stadt 257Free Democratic Party2
  • Christian Rothenberger
  • Emil Göttisheim
Liberal Party1Paul Speiser
Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents1Rudolf Gelpke
Democratic Group1Karl-Oskar Schär
Social Democratic Party1Johannes Frei
Conservative People's Party1Ernst Feigenwinter
Basel-Landschaft 264Free Democratic Party3
  • Gustav Adolf Seiler
  • Hermann Straumann
  • Albert Grieder
Independent1Heinrich Strub
Schaffhausen 272Free Democratic Party2
  • Carl Spahn
  • Robert Grieshaber
Appenzell Ausserrhoden 283Free Democratic Party2
  • Arthur Eugster
  • Johannes Eisenhut
Social Democratic Party1Howard Eugster
Appenzell Innerhoden 291Conservative People's Party1Adolf Steuble
St. Gallen 304Free Democratic Party3
  • Karl Emil Wild
  • Eduard Scherrer
  • Albert Mächler
Democratic Group1J. A. Scherrer-Füllemann
St. Gallen 314Conservative People's Party2
  • Carl Zurburg
  • Johann Baptist Eisenring
Democratic Group1Heinrich Otto Weber
Free Democratic Party1Ernst Schmidheiny
St. Gallen 323Free Democratic Party3
  • Gallus Schwendener
  • Ernst Wagner
  • Robert Forrer
St. Gallen 332Conservative People's Party2
  • Emil Grünenfelder
  • Johann Baptist Schubiger
St. Gallen 342Conservative People's Party2
  • Othmar Staub
  • Thomas Holenstein Sr.
Grisons 356Free Democratic Party4
  • Eduard Walser
  • Johann Anton Caflisch
  • Paul Raschein Sr.
  • Andrea Vital
Conservative People's Party2
  • Alois Steinhauser
  • Johann Schmid
Aargau 363Free Democratic Party3
  • Otto Hunziker
  • Johann Rudolf Suter
  • Alwin Weber
Aargau 374Free Democratic Party4
  • Hans Siegrist
  • Heinrich Eugen Abt
  • Emil Keller
  • Arthur Widmer
Aargau 381Conservative People's Party1Jakob Nietlispach
Aargau 394Conservative People's Party2
  • Alfred Wyrsch
  • Franz Xaver Eggspühler
Free Democratic Party2
  • Gustav Adolf Ursprung
  • Joseph Jäger
Thurgau 407Free Democratic Party4
  • Oskar Ullmann
  • Heinrich Häberlin
  • Jakob Zingg
  • Jakob Müller
Democratic Group1Emil Hofmann
Conservative People's Party1Alfons von Streng
Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents1Carl Eigenmann
Ticino 414Free Democratic Party3
  • Emilio Bossi
  • Achille Borella
  • Francesco Vassalli
Conservative People's Party1Antonio Luigi Riva
Ticino 424Free Democratic Party2
  • Brenno Bertoni
  • Evaristo Garbani-Nerini
Conservative People's Party2
  • Giuseppe Cattori
  • Alfonso Chicherio
Vaud 438Free Democratic Party5
  • Paul Maillefer
  • Émile Gaudard
  • Henri Chenaux
  • Henri Bersier
  • Gustave Bettex
Liberal Party3
  • Alois de Meuron
  • Robert Cossy
  • Max de Cérenville
Vaud 445Free Democratic Party4
  • Ernest Chuard
  • Henri Grobet
  • Louis Reymond
  • Fritz Bosset
Liberal Party1Armand Piguet
Vaud 453Free Democratic Party2
  • John-Henri Mermoud
  • Alfred Jaton
Liberal Party1Jean Yersin
Valais 464Conservative People's Party4
  • Joseph Kuntschen Sr.
  • Alexander Seiler
  • Raymond Evéquoz
  • Victor Petrig
Valais 472Conservative People's Party1Jules Tissières
Free Democratic Party1Eugène de Lavallaz
Neuchâtel 487Free Democratic Party3
  • Paul-Ernest Mosimann
  • Auguste Leuba
  • Henri Calame
Liberal Party2
  • Eugène Bonhôte
  • Otto de Dardel
Social Democratic Party2
  • Charles Naine
  • Ernest-Paul Graber
Geneva 498Liberal Party3
  • Horace Micheli
  • Albert-Édouard Maunoir
  • Frédéric-Jules de Rabours
Free Democratic Party3
  • Henri Fazy
  • Marc-Ernest Peter
  • Jean-Marc Rochaix
Social Democratic Party1Jean Sigg
Conservative People's Party1Firmin Ody
Source: Gruner[4]

References